change vnc install to realvnc
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docs/vnc.md
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docs/vnc.md
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[OPENFANS开源社区](http://www.openfans.org) [树莓派爱好者基地](http://rpifans.cn/) **荣誉出品 ！！**
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[OPENFANS开源社区](http://www.openfans.org) [树莓派爱好者基地](http://www.pifan.org) **荣誉出品 ！！**
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----
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# 如何设置VNC远程访问
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使用root账户登录并执行下列操作：
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使用root账户登录并执行下列操作
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## 安装VNC
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## 安装 RealVNC
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```shell
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apt update; sudo apt install tightvncserver -y
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apt update
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cd ~ ; wget https://www.realvnc.com/download/file/vnc.files/VNC-Server-6.4.0-Linux-ARM.deb
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apt install ./VNC-Server-6.4.0-Linux-ARM.deb
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dpkg -i ./VNC-Server-6.4.0-Linux-ARM.deb
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rm -rf ./VNC-Server-6.4.0-Linux-ARM.deb
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```
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然后注销或退出登录，在目录菜单 "**其他**" 里面可以找到 "**VNC Server**"
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### 设置root用户VNC密码
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```shell
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vncserver
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You will require a password to access your desktops.
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Password: # 设置你的root账户的VNC访问密码
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Verify: # 再次确认你的root账户的VNC访问密码
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## 下面设置仅查看密码(无操作权限)，这里不设置，所以选择"n"
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Would you like to enter a view-only password (y/n)? n
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```
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VNC默认设置访问密码为你的账户密码，用户名为你的账户名
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### 结束VNC进程
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### 设置成服务的方式启动
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```shell
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vncserver -kill :1
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## 一些说明介绍:
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Installed systemd unit for VNC Server in Service Mode daemon
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Start or stop the service with:
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systemctl (start|stop) vncserver-x11-serviced.service
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Mark or unmark the service to be started at boot time with:
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systemctl (enable|disable) vncserver-x11-serviced.service
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Installed systemd unit for VNC Server in Virtual Mode daemon
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Start or stop the service with:
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systemctl (start|stop) vncserver-virtuald.service
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Mark or unmark the service to be started at boot time with:
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systemctl (enable|disable) vncserver-virtuald.service
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```
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### 设置root账户VNC配置文件
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- 首先杀死进程，确保用户手动没有启动VNC
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```shell
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mv /root/.vnc/xstartup /root/.vnc/xstartup.bak
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## 编辑文件
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vim /root/.vnc/xstartup
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## 键入下面的内容
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killall vncserver-x11-core vncserver-x11 vncagent vncserverui
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```
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- 然后根据提示，设置成服务并运行
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```shell
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#!/bin/bash
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xrdb $HOME/.Xresources
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startxfce4 &
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systemctl enable vncserver-x11-serviced.service ; systemctl start vncserver-x11-serviced.service
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```
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### 启动检验再关闭退出
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```shell
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vncserver ; vncserver -kill :1
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```
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### 设置pi账户VNC配置文件
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```shell
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mkdir /home/pi/.vnc ; cp ~/.vnc/xstartup /home/pi/.vnc/xstartup ;\
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chown -R pi /home/pi/.vnc ;\
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adduser pi bluetooth
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```
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```shell
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## 编辑文件
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vim /etc/dbus-1/system.d/bluetooth.conf
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#### 在"<!-- allow users of bluetooth group to communicate -->" 一行上加入以下内容
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```
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```shell
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<policy group="pi">
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<allow send_destination="org.bluez"/>
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</policy>
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## 下面一行不要添加，文件中应该存在
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<!-- allow users of bluetooth group to communicate -->
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```
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### 设置pi用户VNC密码
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```shell
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su - pi
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vncserver
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You will require a password to access your desktops.
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Password:
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Verify:
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Would you like to enter a view-only password (y/n)? n
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vncserver -kill :1
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exit
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```
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### 配置VNC服务文件
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```shell
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## 编辑文件
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vim /lib/systemd/system/vncserver@.service
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## 键入下面的内容
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```
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```shell
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[Unit]
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Description=Start TightVNC server at startup
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After=syslog.target network.target
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[Service]
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Type=forking
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User=pi
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Group=sudo
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WorkingDirectory=/home/pi
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PIDFile=/home/pi/.vnc/%H:%i.pid
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ExecStartPre=-/usr/bin/vncserver -kill :%i > /dev/null 2>&1
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ExecStart=/usr/bin/vncserver -depth 24 -geometry 1280x800 :%i
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ExecStop=/usr/bin/vncserver -kill :%i
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[Install]
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WantedBy=multi-user.target
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```
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### 激活和启动服务
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```shell
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systemctl daemon-reload; systemctl enable vncserver@1.service ;\
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systemctl start vncserver@1.service ; systemctl status vncserver@1.service
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```
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### 客户端连接
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1. 使用客户端连接到你的服务器：IP地址:5901
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2. 然后输入你设置的pi用户的VNC密码
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- 运行后默认端口为：**5900**
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----
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@ -151,7 +77,7 @@ ln -sf /usr/share/novnc/vnc_auto.html /usr/share/novnc/index.html
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### 启动服务
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```shell
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websockify -D --web=/usr/share/novnc/ --cert=/var/lib/shellinabox/certificate.pem 6080 localhost:5901
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websockify -D --web=/usr/share/novnc/ --cert=/var/lib/shellinabox/certificate.pem 6080 localhost:5900
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```
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### 开机启动
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