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zmr 2023-05-02 11:11:44 +08:00
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changes log
======================================
1.1.0 2021-12-13
修改tox和主程序名称
[mh]
------------------------------
1.1.0 2021-01-16
兼容py2.7
[mh]
------------------------------
1.1.0 2021-01-15
更改方法pandas太庞大了功能严重冗余直接用xlrd来做
[mh]
------------------------------
1.0.1 2021-01-11
基础功能测试用例中添加子模块的注释信息
[mh]
------------------------------
1.0.1 2020-11-27
修改编译,支持打包
[mh]
------------------------------
1.0.0 2020-11-05
1.format格式
2.添加异常测试的实现
3.所有预期功能全部完成
[mh]
------------------------------
0.0.1 2020-11-05
1.修改程序,能够处理多个文件
2.增加多个模板用来处理多个不同的sheet
[mh]
------------------------------
0.0.1 2020-11-02
1.使用pandas+jinja2来做
2.只针对基础功能测试的sheet页生成1个feature文件
[mh]
------------------------------
0.0.1 2020-10-28
1.开始规划,先调研一下怎么做
2.提交基础框架
COMMON-6503 【测试用例】做个程序将Excel转为feature方面维护
[mh]

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include README.txt
include requirements.txt tox.ini
recursive-include test *.txt *.py
recursive-include *.txt *.py *.tmpl
recursive-include bin *.*

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# excel2feature
将excel转换为behave的features文件
将excel转换为behave的features文件
使用方法:
1. 安装python3.7 开发环境
2.用tox构建环境
tox -e devenv
3.将修改后的excel文件放到excel_files目录中
4.运行程序
devenv\Scripts\activate
python bin\e2f.py
5.查看output目录生成的feature文件
6.拿生成的feature放到项目中运行一下确认生成的Excel文件符合预期

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import os
import sys
import site
# set path
py_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
parent_dir = os.path.dirname(py_dir)
# print parent_dir
# if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(parent_dir, "delegate")):
# sys.path.append(parent_dir)
libdir = os.path.join(parent_dir, "lib")
# print libdir
if os.path.isdir(libdir):
old_len = len(sys.path)
new_sys_path = []
site.addsitedir(libdir) # @UndefinedVariable
for item in sys.path[old_len:]:
new_sys_path.append(item)
sys.path.remove(item)
sys.path[:0] = new_sys_path
# set cwd
os.chdir(parent_dir)

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# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
from __future__ import unicode_literals
import os
import io
import _load
import shutil
import time
import xlrd
from fnmatch import fnmatch
from jinja2 import Environment, PackageLoader
#处理py2的编码和字典顺序的问题
#from __future__ import unicode_literals --必须放在第一个
from collections import OrderedDict
class xl2fe:
def __init__(self):
HERE = os.path.dirname(__file__)
TOP = os.path.join(HERE, "..")
self.templates_dir = os.path.join(TOP, "templates")
self.output_dir = os.path.join(TOP, "output")
if os.path.exists(self.output_dir):
shutil.rmtree(self.output_dir)
time.sleep(2)
os.mkdir(self.output_dir)
self.excel_files_dir = os.path.join(TOP, "excel_files")
self.xlsx_sheets = {"封面": "00_home_index.feature",
"统计表": "01_statistics.feature",
"基础功能测试用例": "02_function.feature",
"异常测试": "03_abnormality_test.feature",
"性能测试": "04_performance.feature"
}
def read_xlsx(self):
"""
指定的sheet页对内容进行处理
"""
#获取所有的数据
work_book = xlrd.open_workbook(self.xlsx_file_path)
#为了让py2字典的顺序与py3一致
all_data = OrderedDict()
for i, sheet_obj in enumerate(work_book.sheets()):
all_data[sheet_obj.name] = [sheet_obj.row_values(row)
for row in range(sheet_obj.nrows)]
#按sheet页处理
for sheet_name, self.feature_name in self.xlsx_sheets.items():
datas = all_data[sheet_name]
# 处理数据
self.context = OrderedDict()
self.context = xl2fe.get_feature_data(self, datas, sheet_name)
# 渲染模板
xl2fe.feature_tpl(self)
def get_feature_data(self, datas, sheet_name):
"""
根据sheet_name 处理数据
"""
context_temp = OrderedDict()
if sheet_name == "封面":
context_temp['project'] = self.project
context_temp['sheet_name'] = sheet_name
# 处理更新记录
Scenario_table = []
lines = datas[4:]
for line in lines:
cells = line
# 处理换行
for index, cell in enumerate(cells):
#因为py2的编码问题不能判断str
#isinstance(cell,str)
if not isinstance(cell,(int,float)):
cells[index] = cell.replace('\n', '\\n')
Scenario_table.append(cells)
context_temp['Scenario_table'] = Scenario_table
elif sheet_name == "统计表":
context_temp['project'] = self.project
context_temp['sheet_name'] = sheet_name
elif sheet_name == "基础功能测试用例":
context_temp['project'] = self.project
context_temp['sheet_name'] = sheet_name
# 处理基础测试用例中的数据
Scenario_table = OrderedDict()
lines = datas[2:]
for line in lines:
cells = line[0:9]
#补全合并单元格的信息
#模块
if cells[0]:
model = cells[0]
else:
cells[0] = model
#子模块
if cells[1]:
sub_model = cells[1]
else:
cells[1] = sub_model
#处理编号
if '-ST-' in cells[2]:
cells[2] = 'NUM'
# 处理换行
for index, cell in enumerate(cells):
if not isinstance(cell,(int,float)):
cells[index] = cell.replace('\n', '\\n')
#以模块为单位存储
if model not in list(Scenario_table.keys()):
Scenario_table[model] = []
Scenario_table[model].append(cells)
context_temp['Scenario_table'] = Scenario_table
elif sheet_name == "异常测试":
context_temp['project'] = self.project
context_temp['sheet_name'] = sheet_name
# 处理更新记录
Scenario_table = []
lines = datas[4:]
for line in lines:
cells = line[0:8]
cells[0] = 'NUM'
# 处理换行
for index, cell in enumerate(cells):
if not isinstance(cell,(int,float)):
cells[index] = cell.replace('\n', '\\n')
Scenario_table.append(cells)
context_temp['Scenario_table'] = Scenario_table
elif sheet_name == "性能测试":
context_temp['project'] = self.project
context_temp['sheet_name'] = sheet_name
return context_temp
def feature_tpl(self):
"""
拿处理后的数据来渲染指定的模板
"""
# 读取模板
tpl = os.path.join(self.templates_dir, self.feature_name + ".j2")
tpl_data = io.open(tpl, encoding="utf-8").read()
# 渲染模板
env = Environment()
text = env.from_string(tpl_data).render(self.context)
# 保存文件
xl2fe.save_feature(self, text)
def save_feature(self, text):
"""
保存渲染好的模板为feature文件
"""
#为了解决windows换行符的问题转为二进制主要是由于py2中open不支持newline参数
#py2没有bytes()函数
#text_bytes = bytes(text,'utf-8')
text_bytes = text.encode('utf-8')
feature_path = os.path.join(self.project_dir, self.feature_name)
# 写入文件
with open(feature_path, 'wb+') as fp:
fp.write(text_bytes)
def main(self):
xlsx_files = os.listdir(self.excel_files_dir)
for xlsx_file in xlsx_files:
# 排除掉非xlsx结尾的文件
if not fnmatch(xlsx_file, "*.xlsx"):
continue
self.project = xlsx_file.split('_')[0]
self.xlsx_file_path = os.path.join(self.excel_files_dir, xlsx_file)
# 按项目存放
self.project_dir = os.path.join(self.output_dir, self.project)
os.mkdir(self.project_dir)
xl2fe.read_xlsx(self)
if __name__ == '__main__':
test_env = xl2fe()
test_env.main()

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#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
create zip 安装包
"""
import logging
import os.path
import shutil
import sys
def _copytree(src, dst, ignore=None):
names = os.listdir(src)
if ignore is not None:
ignored_names = ignore(src, names)
else:
ignored_names = set()
try:
os.makedirs(dst)
except Exception:
pass
errors = []
for name in names:
if name in ignored_names:
continue
srcname = os.path.join(src, name)
dstname = os.path.join(dst, name)
try:
if os.path.isdir(srcname):
shutil.copytree(srcname, dstname, ignore=ignore)
else:
# Will raise a SpecialFileError for unsupported file types
shutil.copy2(srcname, dstname)
# catch the Error from the recursive copytree so that we can
# continue with other files
except shutil.Error as err:
errors.extend(err.args[0])
except EnvironmentError as why:
errors.append((srcname, dstname, str(why)))
try:
shutil.copystat(src, dst)
except OSError as why:
if WindowsError is not None and isinstance(why, WindowsError):
# Copying file access times may fail on Windows
pass
else:
errors.extend((src, dst, str(why)))
if errors:
raise shutil.Error(errors)
def _zip_file(target_dir):
root_dir = os.path.dirname(target_dir)
os.chdir(root_dir)
shutil.make_archive(os.path.basename(target_dir), format="gztar",
base_dir=os.path.basename(target_dir))
def _strip_py(py_dir):
for base, dirs, files in os.walk(py_dir):
for name in files:
if name.endswith('.py'):
path = os.path.join(base, name)
logging.debug("Deleting %s", path)
os.unlink(path)
def main():
# src_dir = sys.argv[1]
site_pacakge_dir = sys.argv[2]
target_dir = sys.argv[3]
top_dir = sys.argv[4]
shutil.rmtree(target_dir, ignore_errors=True)
os.makedirs(target_dir)
for dir in ("bin", "excel_files", "templates"):
_copytree(os.path.join(top_dir, dir),
os.path.join(target_dir, dir))
shutil.copy2(os.path.join(top_dir, "README.txt"),
os.path.join(target_dir, "README.txt"))
target_lib_dir = os.path.join(target_dir, "lib")
_copytree(site_pacakge_dir, target_lib_dir)
_zip_file(target_dir)
print("")
print("output dir %s" %(target_dir))
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
main()
except Exception:
logging.exception("main except")
sys.exit(1)

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MarkupSafe==2.0.1; python_version > "2.7"
MarkupSafe==1.1.1; python_version <= "2.7"
xlrd==1.2.0
Jinja2==2.11.2

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from setuptools import setup, find_packages
install_requires=[]
for line in open('requirements.txt'):
install_requires.append(line.strip())
setup(name='excel2feature',
version='0.0.1',
description='',
long_description="""\
""",
# Get more strings from http://www.python.org/pypi?%3Aaction=list_classifiers # nopep8
classifiers=[
"Programming Language :: Python",
],
keywords='',
author='mh',
author_email='menghan@lzy.com',
url='',
license='GPL',
packages=find_packages(exclude=["ez_setup","test.*", "test"]),
namespace_packages=[],
include_package_data=True,
test_suite='nose.collector',
zip_safe=False,
install_requires=install_requires,
entry_points="""
# -*- Entry points: -*-
""",
)

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# encoding:UTF-8
@{{ project }}
@excel
Feature: {{ sheet_name }}
Background:
Given I active "{{ sheet_name }}"
Scenario: 更新记录
Then I set "A1" value
"""
{{ project | upper }}测试用例
"""
And I load the table
| 版本号| 修改日期 | 修改内容 | 修订人 |
{%- for lines in Scenario_table %}
| {{ lines |join(' | ') }} |
{%- endfor %}
Scenario: 调整样式
# 指定区内自动换行
Then I auto set wrap start at "A5"
"""
{
"horizontal": "left",
"vertical": "center"
}
"""
#使用的范围加上边框
Then I auto set border

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# encoding:UTF-8
@{{ project }}
@excel
Feature: {{ sheet_name }}
Background:
Given I active "{{ sheet_name }}"
Scenario: 统计结果

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# encoding:UTF-8
@{{ project }}
@excel
Feature: {{ sheet_name }}
Background:
Given I active "{{ sheet_name }}"
{#- 以模块为单位一个模块一个Scenario #}
{% for model,table in Scenario_table.items() %}
Scenario: {{ model }}
Then I load the table
| 功能模块 | 子模块 | 用例编号 | 用例名称 | 重要级别 | 操作步骤 | 预期结果 | 更新版本 | 备注 | 测试结果 | 测试人员 | 测试时间 |
{#- 根据子模块,添加注释信息,起到分隔的作用 #}
{%- set sub_model = namespace(value=None) %}
{%- for lines in table %}
{%- if sub_model.value != lines[1] %}
{%- set sub_model.value = lines[1] %}
#{{sub_model.value}}
{%- endif %}
| {{ lines |join(' | ') }} | | | |
{%- endfor %}
{% endfor %}
Scenario: 调整样式
#自动生成用例编号
Then I set case_number on "C"
"""
{{ project | upper }}-ST-
"""
# 指定列自动合并单元格
Then I auto_merge_cells "A" start at "3"
Then I auto_merge_cells "B" start at "3"
# 指定区内自动换行
Then I auto set wrap start at "D3"
"""
{
"horizontal": "left",
"vertical": "center"
}
"""
#使用的范围加上边框
Then I auto set border

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# encoding:UTF-8
@{{ project }}
@excel
Feature: {{ sheet_name }}
Background:
Given I active "{{ sheet_name }}"
Scenario: 添加异常测试
Then I load the table
| 序号 | JIRA号 | 版本号 | 问题描述 | 操作步骤 | 测试数据 | 预期结果 | 是否自动化 |
{%- for lines in Scenario_table %}
| {{ lines |join(' | ') }} |
{%- endfor %}
Scenario: 调整样式
#自动生成用例编号
Then I set case_number on "A"
#自动换行并居中
Then I auto set wrap start at "D5"
"""
{
"horizontal": "left",
"vertical": "center"
}
"""
#使用的范围加上边框
Then I auto set border

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# encoding:UTF-8
@{{ project }}
@excel
Feature: {{ sheet_name }}
Background:
Given I active "{{ sheet_name }}"
Scenario: 性能测试

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[tox]
envlist = devenv
minversion = 1.6
skipsdist = False
[testenv]
install_command = pip install --force-reinstall -U {opts} {packages}
setenv = VIRTUAL_ENV={envdir}
NOSE_WITH_COVERAGE=1
NOSE_COVER_BRANCHES=1
deps =
-r{toxinidir}/requirements.txt
[testenv:devenv]
envdir = devenv
basepython = python3
usedevelop = True
commands =
{envpython} {toxinidir}/bin/e2f.py
[testenv:devenv2]
envdir = devenv2
basepython = python2.7
usedevelop = True
[testenv:py3-release]
basepython = python3
deps =
-r{toxinidir}/requirements.txt
commands =
{envpython} {toxinidir}/release.py {envdir} {envsitepackagesdir} {toxinidir}/build/excel2feature {toxinidir}
[testenv:py27-release]
basepython = python2.7
deps =
-r{toxinidir}/requirements.txt
commands =
{envpython} {toxinidir}/release.py {envdir} {envsitepackagesdir} {toxinidir}/build/excel2feature {toxinidir}