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itemprop="description" content="欲买桂花同载酒，终不似，少年游。"></span><span hidden itemprop="post" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork"><meta itemprop="name" content="创建本地yum源和局域网yum源 | 随言碎语"><meta itemprop="description" content=""></span><header class="post-header"><h1 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">创建本地yum源和局域网yum源</h1><div class="post-meta-container"><div class="post-meta"><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-calendar"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">发表于</span> <time title="创建时间：2020-01-13 10:25:34" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2020-01-13T10:25:34+08:00">2020-01-13</time> </span><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-calendar-check"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">更新于</span> <time title="修改时间：2023-05-11 12:24:47" itemprop="dateModified" datetime="2023-05-11T12:24:47+08:00">2023-05-11</time> </span><span class="post-meta-item" title="阅读次数" id="busuanzi_container_page_pv"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-eye"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读次数：</span> <span id="busuanzi_value_page_pv"></span> </span><span class="post-meta-break"></span> <span class="post-meta-item" title="本文字数"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-file-word"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">本文字数：</span> <span>4.8k</span> </span><span class="post-meta-item" title="阅读时长"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-clock"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读时长 ≈</span> <span>9 分钟</span></span></div></div></header><div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody"><p>搭建本地yum源和局域网yum源，解决内网环境离线安装的问题</p><span id="more"></span><h2 id="1-本地yum源">1. 本地yum源</h2><p>分两种，一种是来源于ISO中，另一种是自己有一堆rpm安装包。</p><h3 id="1-1-ISO来源的">1.1 ISO来源的</h3><ol><li><p>挂载CentOS-7-x86_64-Everything-1511.iso，把里面所有文件都拷贝到本地目录/yum/yum-iso</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[root@min-base ~]# mkdir /mnt/yum-iso</span><br><span class="line">[root@min-base ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/yum-iso/</span><br><span class="line">mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only</span><br><span class="line">[root@min-base ~]# mkdir /yum/</span><br><span class="line">[root@min-base ~]# cp -a /mnt/yum-iso/ /yum/</span><br><span class="line">[root@min-base ~]# ll /yum/</span><br><span class="line">total 4</span><br><span class="line">dr-xr-xr-x. 8 root root 4096 Dec 10 2015 yum-iso</span><br><span class="line">[root@min-base ~]# ll /yum/yum-iso/</span><br><span class="line">total 640</span><br><span class="line">-r--r--r--. 1 root root 14 Dec 10 2015 CentOS_BuildTag</span><br><span class="line">dr-xr-xr-x. 3 root root 33 Dec 10 2015 EFI</span><br><span class="line">-r--r--r--. 1 root root 215 Dec 10 2015 EULA</span><br><span class="line">-r--r--r--. 1 root root 18009 Dec 10 2015 GPL</span><br><span class="line">dr-xr-xr-x. 3 root root 69 Dec 10 2015 images</span><br><span class="line">dr-xr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Dec 10 2015 isolinux</span><br><span class="line">dr-xr-xr-x. 2 root root 41 Dec 10 2015 LiveOS</span><br><span class="line">dr-xr-xr-x. 2 root root 483328 Dec 10 2015 Packages</span><br><span class="line">dr-xr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Dec 10 2015 repodata</span><br><span class="line">-r--r--r--. 1 root root 1690 Dec 10 2015 RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7</span><br><span class="line">-r--r--r--. 1 root root 1690 Dec 10 2015 RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Testing-7</span><br><span class="line">-r--r--r--. 1 root root 2883 Dec 10 2015 TRANS.TBL</span><br><span class="line">[root@min-base ~]#</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>备份、移除原来的repo</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[root@min-base ~]# ll /etc/yum.repos.d/</span><br><span class="line">-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1664 Dec 9 2015 CentOS-Base.repo</span><br><span class="line">-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1309 Dec 9 2015 CentOS-CR.repo</span><br><span class="line">-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 649 Dec 9 2015 CentOS-Debuginfo.repo</span><br><span class="line">-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 290 Dec 9 2015 CentOS-fasttrack.repo</span><br><span class="line">-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 630 Dec 9 2015 CentOS-Media.repo</span><br><span class="line">-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1331 Dec 9 2015 CentOS-Sources.repo</span><br><span class="line">-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1952 Dec 9 2015 CentOS-Vault.repo</span><br><span class="line">[root@min-base ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d /etc/yum.repos.d-bak</span><br><span class="line">[root@min-base ~]# mkdir /etc/yum.repos.d</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>配置本地repo</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[root@min-base ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">[c7-media]</span><br><span class="line">name=CentOS-$releasever - Media</span><br><span class="line">baseurl=file:///yum/yum-iso/</span><br><span class="line">gpgcheck=0</span><br><span class="line">enabled=1</span><br><span class="line">gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">注：配置repo路径、关闭gbp校验、启用这个repo</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>制作cache</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[root@min-base yum.repos.d]# yum clean all</span><br><span class="line">Loaded plugins: fastestmirror</span><br><span class="line">Cleaning repos: c7-media</span><br><span class="line">Cleaning up everything</span><br><span class="line">Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors</span><br><span class="line">[root@min-base yum.repos.d]# yum makecache</span><br><span class="line">Loaded plugins: fastestmirror</span><br><span class="line">c7-media | 3.6 kB 00:00:00 </span><br><span class="line">(1/4): c7-media/group_gz | 155 kB 00:00:00 </span><br><span class="line">(2/4): c7-media/primary_db | 5.3 MB 00:00:00 </span><br><span class="line">(3/4): c7-media/filelists_db | 6.2 MB 00:00:00 </span><br><span class="line">(4/4): c7-media/other_db | 2.3 MB 00:00:00 </span><br><span class="line">Determining fastest mirrors</span><br><span class="line">Metadata Cache Created</span><br><span class="line">[root@min-base yum.repos.d]#</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>找个原来没有的安装过的包测试一下</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[root@min-base yum.repos.d]# yum install tree</span><br><span class="line">Loaded plugins: fastestmirror</span><br><span class="line">Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile</span><br><span class="line">Resolving Dependencies</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">--> </span><span class="language-bash">Running transaction check</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">---> </span><span class="language-bash">Package tree.x86_64 0:1.6.0-10.el7 will be installed</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">--> </span><span class="language-bash">Finished Dependency Resolution</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li></ol><h3 id="1-2-自定义的yum源">1.2 自定义的yum源</h3><ol><li><p>准备rpm包，将其全部都放在一个指定的目录，例如：<code>/yum/yum-custom/packages</code></p></li><li><p>创建repo</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[root@min-base ~]# createrepo -u -d /yum/yum-custom/</span><br><span class="line">Spawning worker 0 with 1 pkgs</span><br><span class="line">Spawning worker 1 with 0 pkgs</span><br><span class="line">Workers Finished</span><br><span class="line">Saving Primary metadata</span><br><span class="line">Saving file lists metadata</span><br><span class="line">Saving other metadata</span><br><span class="line">Generating sqlite DBs</span><br><span class="line">Sqlite DBs complete</span><br><span class="line">[root@min-base ~]# ll /yum/yum-custom/</span><br><span class="line">total 4</span><br><span class="line">drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 41 Dec 20 07:03 packages</span><br><span class="line">drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Dec 20 07:08 repodata</span><br><span class="line">[root@min-base ~]#</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">注：createrepo如果没有这个说明没安装，要去找rpm包手动安装</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>配置自定义repo</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[root@min-base ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">[c7-media]</span><br><span class="line">name=CentOS-$releasever - Media</span><br><span class="line">baseurl=file:///yum/yum-custom/</span><br><span class="line">gpgcheck=0</span><br><span class="line">enabled=1</span><br><span class="line">gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>制作cache和安装测试同上</p></li></ol><h2 id="局域网YUM源">局域网YUM源</h2><p>局域网YUM源可以配成：本地YUM源 + FTP服务器</p><ol><li><p>先建立本地yum源，见上述</p></li><li><p>安装<strong>vsftpd</strong></p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[root@min-base ~]# yum -y install vsftpd</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>配置<strong>vsftpd</strong></p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[root@min-base ~]# vi /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">并增加匿名用户root目录（默认已经启用匿名访问）</span><br><span class="line">anon_root=/yum/ ---这里只想本地yum的目录</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>确认目录权限</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[root@min-base ~]# ll -a /yum/</span><br><span class="line">total 8</span><br><span class="line">drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 37 Dec 20 07:37 .</span><br><span class="line">dr-xr-xr-x. 18 root root 4096 Dec 20 06:32 ..</span><br><span class="line">drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 36 Dec 20 07:08 yum-custom</span><br><span class="line">dr-xr-xr-x. 8 root root 4096 Dec 10 2015 yum-iso</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p><strong>关闭selinux</strong></p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">临时</span></span><br><span class="line">[root@min-base ~]# setenforce 0</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">永久：</span><br><span class="line">[root@min-base ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config</span><br><span class="line">设置</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">SELINUX=disabled</span><br><span class="line">重启</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">[root@min-base ~]# reboot</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>启用vsftp</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[root@min-base ~]# systemctl start vsftpd</span><br><span class="line">[root@min-base ~]# systemctl enable vsftpd</span><br><span class="line">Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/vsftpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/vsftpd.service.</span><br><span class="line">[root@min-base ~]# </span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>另一台局域网内的机器验证是否可以使用</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">编辑repo</span><br><span class="line">[root@min-client ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">[c7-media]</span><br><span class="line">name=CentOS-$releasever - Media</span><br><span class="line">baseurl=ftp://192.168.118.133/yum-custom</span><br><span class="line">gpgcheck=0</span><br><span class="line">enabled=1</span><br><span class="line">gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">注：</span><br><span class="line">其中192.168.118.133为上面vsftp服务器地址</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">验证：</span><br><span class="line">[root@min-client ~]# yum clean all</span><br><span class="line">Loaded plugins: fastestmirror</span><br><span class="line">Cleaning repos: c7-media</span><br><span class="line">Cleaning up everything</span><br><span class="line">[root@min-client ~]# yum makecache</span><br><span class="line">Loaded plugins: fastestmirror</span><br><span class="line">c7-media | 3.0 kB 00:00</span><br><span class="line">(1/3): c7-media/filelists_db | 880 B 00:00</span><br><span class="line">(2/3): c7-media/other_db | 1.3 kB 00:00</span><br><span class="line">(3/3): c7-media/primary_db | 1.8 kB 00:00</span><br><span class="line">Determining fastest mirrors</span><br><span class="line">Metadata Cache Created</span><br><span class="line">[root@min-base ~]# yum -y install tree</span><br><span class="line">Loaded plugins: fastestmirror</span><br><span class="line">Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile</span><br><span class="line">Resolving Dependencies</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">--> </span><span class="language-bash">Running transaction check</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">---> </span><span class="language-bash">Package tree.x86_64 0:1.6.0-10.el7 will be installed</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">--> </span><span class="language-bash">Finished Dependency Resolution</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li></ol></div><footer class="post-footer"><div><div style="text-align:center;color:#ccc;font-size:24px;padding-top:10px">----- The End -----</div><div><center><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/social-share.js/1.0.16/css/share.min.css"><div class="social-share" data-sites="weibo, qq, qzone,wechat"></div><script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/1.8.2/jquery.js"></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/social-share.js/1.0.16/js/social-share.min.js"></script></center></div></div><div class="post-copyright"><ul><li class="post-copyright-author"><strong>本文作者： </strong>小梦同学</li><li class="post-copyright-link"><strong>本文链接：</strong> <a href="http://kiki.kim/2020/01/13/%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0yum%E6%BA%90%E5%92%8C%E5%B1%80%E5%9F%9F%E7%BD%91yum%E6%BA%90/" 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