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16 lines
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headline">python+faker生成文件</h1><div class="post-meta-container"><div class="post-meta"><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-calendar"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">发表于</span> <time title="创建时间：2021-07-20 16:29:30" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2021-07-20T16:29:30+08:00">2021-07-20</time> </span><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-calendar-check"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">更新于</span> <time title="修改时间：2023-05-02 12:54:42" itemprop="dateModified" datetime="2023-05-02T12:54:42+08:00">2023-05-02</time> </span><span class="post-meta-item" title="阅读次数" id="busuanzi_container_page_pv"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-eye"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读次数：</span> <span id="busuanzi_value_page_pv"></span> </span><span class="post-meta-break"></span> <span class="post-meta-item" title="本文字数"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-file-word"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">本文字数：</span> <span>3k</span> </span><span class="post-meta-item" title="阅读时长"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-clock"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读时长 ≈</span> <span>6 分钟</span></span></div></div></header><div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody"><p>根据文件的模板，使用faker来生成指定时间范围内的文件</p><span id="more"></span><h2 id="1-背景">1. 背景</h2><p>由于项目测试需要一批不同时间的创建的文件。一个个去手动修改文件的创建时间太耗时了，因此写个脚本去统一的做。</p><h2 id="2-实现">2.实现</h2><p>主要是faker+jinja2两个库来实现的，faker产生数据，jinja2制作模板，由此生成一个文件。</p><p>项目地址：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://gitea.kiki.kim/ha/faker_diary.git">https://gitea.kiki.kim/ha/faker_diary.git</a></p><p>目录结构：</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">+--faker_files/</span><br><span class="line">| +--bin/ </span><br><span class="line">| | +-- faker_diary.py # -- 主程序</span><br><span class="line">| +--etc/ # -- 模板文件夹</span><br><span class="line">| | +-- template.md.j2 # 模板文件</span><br><span class="line">| +--output/ # -- 生成的文件目录</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p>核心代码：</p><figure class="highlight python"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br><span class="line">55</span><br><span class="line">56</span><br><span class="line">57</span><br><span class="line">58</span><br><span class="line">59</span><br><span class="line">60</span><br><span class="line">61</span><br><span class="line">62</span><br><span class="line">63</span><br><span class="line">64</span><br><span class="line">65</span><br><span class="line">66</span><br><span class="line">67</span><br><span class="line">68</span><br><span class="line">69</span><br><span class="line">70</span><br><span class="line">71</span><br><span class="line">72</span><br><span class="line">73</span><br><span class="line">74</span><br><span class="line">75</span><br><span class="line">76</span><br><span class="line">77</span><br><span class="line">78</span><br><span class="line">79</span><br><span class="line">80</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">def</span> <span class="title function_">faker_datas</span>(<span class="params">number=<span class="number">7</span></span>):</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"""</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string"> 生成日志模板所需要的内容,一天一个默认7天,排除掉工作日（排除掉的也算一天）</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string"> """</span></span><br><span class="line"> f = Faker(locale=<span class="string">"zh_CN"</span>)</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># 用来存所有的</span></span><br><span class="line"> datas = []</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># 现在的时间</span></span><br><span class="line"> today = datetime.datetime.now().date()</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># 默认生成前7天的数据</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">for</span> n <span class="keyword">in</span> <span class="built_in">range</span>(<span class="number">0</span>, number):</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># 前N天</span></span><br><span class="line"> date = today + datetime.timedelta(days=-n)</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># 判断是不是工作日</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span> <span class="keyword">not</span> is_workday(date):</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">continue</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># 用来保存1天所需要的内容</span></span><br><span class="line"> diary_log = {}</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># 创建日期</span></span><br><span class="line"> diary_log[<span class="string">"create_date"</span>] = date</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># 创建时间，控制在8点~11点之间</span></span><br><span class="line"> str_time1 = date.strftime(<span class="string">"%Y-%m-%d "</span>) + <span class="string">"08:00:00"</span></span><br><span class="line"> start_time = datetime.datetime.strptime(str_time1, <span class="string">"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"</span>)</span><br><span class="line"> str_time2 = date.strftime(<span class="string">"%Y-%m-%d "</span>) + <span class="string">"11:00:00"</span></span><br><span class="line"> end_time = datetime.datetime.strptime(str_time2, <span class="string">"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"</span>)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> CreationTime = f.date_time_between(start_date=start_time, end_date=end_time)</span><br><span class="line"> diary_log[<span class="string">"CreationTime"</span>] = CreationTime</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># 修改时间，比创建时间晚6~10小时</span></span><br><span class="line"> LastWriteTime = CreationTime + datetime.timedelta(</span><br><span class="line"> hours=f.pyint(min_value=<span class="number">6</span>, max_value=<span class="number">10</span>),</span><br><span class="line"> seconds=f.pyint(min_value=<span class="number">1</span>, max_value=<span class="number">300</span>),</span><br><span class="line"> )</span><br><span class="line"> diary_log[<span class="string">"LastWriteTime"</span>] = LastWriteTime</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># 访问时间，比修改时间晚1~n天</span></span><br><span class="line"> LastAccessTime = LastWriteTime + datetime.timedelta(</span><br><span class="line"> days=f.pyint(min_value=<span class="number">0</span>, max_value=n),</span><br><span class="line"> seconds=f.pyint(min_value=<span class="number">1</span>, max_value=<span class="number">300</span>),</span><br><span class="line"> )</span><br><span class="line"> diary_log[<span class="string">"LastAccessTime"</span>] = LastAccessTime</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># 随机的状态，成功失败比 8：2</span></span><br><span class="line"> status_list = {<span class="string">"sucess"</span>: <span class="number">80</span>, <span class="string">"failed"</span>: <span class="number">20</span>}</span><br><span class="line"> diary_log[<span class="string">"status1"</span>] = random_weight(status_list)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> datas.append(diary_log)</span><br><span class="line">.........</span><br><span class="line">.........</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">def</span> <span class="title function_">main</span>(<span class="params">number</span>):</span><br><span class="line">.........</span><br><span class="line">.........</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># 读取模板</span></span><br><span class="line"> jinja2_env = jinja2.Environment()</span><br><span class="line"> tempate_data = <span class="built_in">open</span>(template_file, encoding=<span class="string">"utf-8"</span>).read()</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># 渲染模板</span></span><br><span class="line"> temp_out = jinja2_env.from_string(tempate_data).render({<span class="string">"datas"</span>: day_log})</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># 输出结果</span></span><br><span class="line"> file_name = day_log[<span class="string">"create_date"</span>].strftime(<span class="string">"%Y-%m-%d"</span>) + <span class="string">".md"</span></span><br><span class="line"> output_file = OUTPUT / file_name</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">with</span> <span class="built_in">open</span>(output_file, <span class="string">"w"</span>, encoding=<span class="string">"utf-8"</span>) <span class="keyword">as</span> f:</span><br><span class="line"> f.writelines(temp_out)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># 修改生成文本的创建时间、修改时间和访问时间</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># ls 'sysin.txt' | foreach-object { $_.CreationTime = '02/02/2021 01:01:01'; $_.LastWriteTime = '01/01/2021 01:01:01'; $_.LastAccessTime = '03/03/2021 01:01:01' }</span></span><br><span class="line"> args = (</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">"powershell.exe"</span></span><br><span class="line"> + <span class="string">' "ls '</span></span><br><span class="line"> + <span class="string">"'"</span></span><br><span class="line"> + <span class="built_in">str</span>(output_file)</span><br><span class="line"> + <span class="string">"'"</span></span><br><span class="line"> + <span class="string">" | foreach-object { $_.CreationTime = '"</span></span><br><span class="line"> + day_log[<span class="string">"CreationTime"</span>].strftime(<span class="string">"%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S"</span>)</span><br><span class="line"> + <span class="string">"'; $_.LastWriteTime = '"</span></span><br><span class="line"> + day_log[<span class="string">"LastWriteTime"</span>].strftime(<span class="string">"%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S"</span>)</span><br><span class="line"> + <span class="string">"'; $_.LastAccessTime = '"</span></span><br><span class="line"> + day_log[<span class="string">"LastAccessTime"</span>].strftime(<span class="string">"%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S"</span>)</span><br><span class="line"> + <span class="string">"' }\""</span></span><br><span class="line"> )</span><br><span class="line"> subprocess.call(args, shell=<span class="literal">True</span>)</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></div><footer class="post-footer"><div><div style="text-align:center;color:#ccc;font-size:24px;padding-top:10px">----- The End -----</div><div><center><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/social-share.js/1.0.16/css/share.min.css"><div class="social-share" data-sites="weibo, qq, qzone,wechat"></div><script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/1.8.2/jquery.js"></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/social-share.js/1.0.16/js/social-share.min.js"></script></center></div></div><div class="post-copyright"><ul><li class="post-copyright-author"><strong>本文作者： </strong>小梦同学的blog</li><li class="post-copyright-link"><strong>本文链接：</strong> <a 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