16 lines
38 KiB
Ruby
16 lines
38 KiB
Ruby
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="zh-CN"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"><meta name="theme-color" content="#222"><meta name="generator" content="Hexo 5.4.2"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/images/apple-touch-icon-next.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/images/favicon-32x32-next.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/images/favicon-16x16-next.png"><link rel="mask-icon" href="/images/logo.svg" color="#222"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/main.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.4.0/css/all.min.css" integrity="sha256-HtsXJanqjKTc8vVQjO4YMhiqFoXkfBsjBWcX91T1jr8=" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/fancybox/3.5.7/jquery.fancybox.min.css" integrity="sha256-Vzbj7sDDS/woiFS3uNKo8eIuni59rjyNGtXfstRzStA=" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/pace/1.2.4/themes/blue/pace-theme-minimal.css"><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/pace/1.2.4/pace.min.js" integrity="sha256-gqd7YTjg/BtfqWSwsJOvndl0Bxc8gFImLEkXQT8+qj0=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><script class="next-config" data-name="main" type="application/json">{"hostname":"kiki.kim","root":"/","images":"/images","scheme":"Gemini","darkmode":false,"version":"8.15.1","exturl":false,"sidebar":{"position":"left","display":"post","padding":18,"offset":12},"copycode":{"enable":true,"style":"flat"},"bookmark":{"enable":false,"color":"#222","save":"auto"},"mediumzoom":false,"lazyload":false,"pangu":false,"comments":{"style":"tabs","active":null,"storage":true,"lazyload":false,"nav":null},"stickytabs":false,"motion":{"enable":false,"async":false,"transition":{"menu_item":"fadeInDown","post_block":"fadeIn","post_header":"fadeInDown","post_body":"fadeInDown","coll_header":"fadeInLeft","sidebar":"fadeInUp"}},"prism":false,"i18n":{"placeholder":"搜索...","empty":"没有找到任何搜索结果：${query}","hits_time":"找到 ${hits} 个搜索结果（用时 ${time} 毫秒）","hits":"找到 ${hits} 个搜索结果"},"path":"/search.xml","localsearch":{"enable":true,"trigger":"auto","top_n_per_article":1,"unescape":false,"preload":false}}</script><script src="/js/config.js"></script><meta name="description" content="使用vagrant来管理virtualbox的虚拟机"><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="og:title" content="virtualbox+vagrant管理虚拟机"><meta property="og:url" content="http://kiki.kim/2021/02/23/virtualbox+vagrant%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E6%9C%BA/index.html"><meta property="og:site_name" content="随言碎语"><meta property="og:description" content="使用vagrant来管理virtualbox的虚拟机"><meta property="og:locale" content="zh_CN"><meta property="article:published_time" content="2021-02-23T04:25:34.000Z"><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2023-05-02T14:29:25.895Z"><meta property="article:author" content="小梦同学的blog"><meta property="article:tag" content="virtualbox"><meta property="article:tag" content="vagrant"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"><link rel="canonical" href="http://kiki.kim/2021/02/23/virtualbox+vagrant%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E6%9C%BA/"><script class="next-config" data-name="page" type="application/json">{"sidebar":"","isHome":false,"isPost":true,"lang":"zh-CN","comments":true,"permalink":"http://kiki.kim/2021/02/23/virtualbox+vagrant%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E6%9C%BA/","path":"2021/02/23/virtualbox+vagrant管理虚拟机/","title":"virtualbox+vagrant管理虚拟机"}</script><script class="next-config" data-name="calendar" type="application/json">""</script><title>virtualbox+vagrant管理虚拟机 | 随言碎语</title><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="alternate" href="/atom.xml" title="随言碎语" type="application/atom+xml"><style>.darkmode--activated{--body-bg-color:#282828;--content-bg-color:#333;--card-bg-color:#555;--text-color:#ccc;--blockquote-color:#bbb;--link-color:#ccc;--link-hover-color:#eee;--brand-color:#ddd;--brand-hover-color:#ddd;--table-row-odd-bg-color:#282828;--table-row-hover-bg-color:#363636;--menu-item-bg-color:#555;--btn-default-bg:#222;--btn-default-color:#ccc;--btn-default-border-color:#555;--btn-default-hover-bg:#666;--btn-default-hover-color:#ccc;--btn-default-hover-border-color:#666;--highlight-background:#282b2e;--highlight-foreground:#a9b7c6;--highlight-gutter-background:#34393d;--highlight-gutter-foreground:#9ca9b6}.darkmode--activated img{opacity:.75}.darkmode--activated img:hover{opacity:.9}.darkmode--activated code{color:#69dbdc;background:0 0}button.darkmode-toggle{z-index:9999}.darkmode-ignore,img{display:flex!important}.beian img{display:inline-block!important}</style></head><body itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage"><div class="headband"></div><main class="main"><div class="column"><header class="header" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WPHeader"><div class="site-brand-container"><div class="site-nav-toggle"><div class="toggle" aria-label="切换导航栏" role="button"><span class="toggle-line"></span> <span class="toggle-line"></span> <span class="toggle-line"></span></div></div><div class="site-meta"><a href="/" class="brand" rel="start"><i class="logo-line"></i><p class="site-title">随言碎语</p><i class="logo-line"></i></a><p class="site-subtitle" itemprop="description">咕叽咕叽</p></div><div class="site-nav-right"><div class="toggle popup-trigger" aria-label="搜索" role="button"><i class="fa fa-search fa-fw fa-lg"></i></div></div></div><nav class="site-nav"><ul class="main-menu menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-home"><a href="/" rel="section"><i class="fa fa-home fa-fw"></i>首页</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-tags"><a href="/tags/" rel="section"><i class="fa fa-tags fa-fw"></i>标签<span class="badge">63</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-archives"><a href="/archives/" rel="section"><i class="fa fa-archive fa-fw"></i>归档<span class="badge">55</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-talk"><a href="/talk/" rel="section"><i class="fa fa-commenting fa-fw"></i>碎语湖</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-guestbook"><a href="/guestbook/" rel="section"><i class="fa fa-book fa-fw"></i>留言板</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-about"><a href="/about/" rel="section"><i class="fa fa-user fa-fw"></i>关于</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-search"><a role="button" class="popup-trigger"><i class="fa fa-search fa-fw"></i>搜索</a></li></ul></nav><div class="search-pop-overlay"><div class="popup search-popup"><div class="search-header"><span class="search-icon"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></span><div class="search-input-container"><input autocomplete="off" autocapitalize="off" maxlength="80" placeholder="搜索..." spellcheck="false" type="search" class="search-input"></div><span class="popup-btn-close" role="button"><i class="fa fa-times-circle"></i></span></div><div class="search-result-container no-result"><div class="search-result-icon"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-pulse fa-5x"></i></div></div></div></div><script type="text/javascript" src="/js/cursor/zjAdd.js"></script><div class="musicwyy2" style="top:200px;position:fixed;left:0;bottom:0;z-index:105;opacity:1;width:30px;height:110px;font-size:15px;font-family:'Long Cang'"><button type="button" style="width:30px;top:200px;height:90px;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;border-width:0;background:#f5f5f5;z-index:200" onclick="musicChange()">播放器</button></div><div class="musicwyy1" style="position:fixed;top:200px;left:0;bottom:0;z-index:100;opacity:1;width:60px;height:110px;font-size:0"><div class="aplayer-miniswitcher" style="top:200px;height:110px;width:20px;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden"></div><div style="width:calc(100% - 30px);top:200px;height:110px;display:none" id="musicZJ"><script type="text/javascript" src="/js/cursor/zjAdd.js"></script><div class="musicwyy2" style="position:fixed;left:0;top:200px;bottom:0;z-index:105;opacity:1;width:30px;height:110px;font-size:15px;font-family:'Long Cang'"><button type="button" style="top:200px;width:30px;height:90px;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;border-width:0;background:#f5f5f5;z-index:200" onclick="musicChange()">播放器</button></div><div class="musicwyy1" style="position:fixed;top:200px;left:0;bottom:0;z-index:100;opacity:1;width:300px;height:110px;font-size:0"><div class="aplayer-miniswitcher" style="top:200px;height:110px;width:20px;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden"></div><div style="width:calc(100% - 30px);top:200px;height:110px;display:inline-block" id="musicZJ"><iframe frameborder="no" border="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" width="330" height="450" src="//music.163.com/outchain/player?type=0&id=8009036598&auto=0&height=430"></iframe></div></div></div></div></header><aside class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-inner sidebar-nav-active sidebar-toc-active"><ul class="sidebar-nav"><li class="sidebar-nav-toc">文章目录</li><li class="sidebar-nav-overview">站点概览</li></ul><div class="sidebar-panel-container"><div class="post-toc-wrap sidebar-panel"><div class="post-toc animated"><ol class="nav"><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#1-%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D"><span class="nav-number">1.</span> <span class="nav-text">1.介绍</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#2-%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85"><span class="nav-number">2.</span> <span class="nav-text">2.安装</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#3-Vagrant-%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8"><span class="nav-number">3.</span> <span class="nav-text">3.Vagrant 使用</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#4-Vagrantfile"><span class="nav-number">4.</span> <span class="nav-text">4.Vagrantfile</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#5-%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96"><span class="nav-number">5.</span> <span class="nav-text">5. 其他</span></a></li></ol></div></div><div class="site-overview-wrap sidebar-panel"><div class="site-author animated" itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><img class="site-author-image" itemprop="image" alt="小梦同学的blog" src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesbjx.png"><p class="site-author-name" itemprop="name">小梦同学的blog</p><div class="site-description" itemprop="description">欲买桂花同载酒，终不似，少年游。</div></div><div class="site-state-wrap animated"><nav class="site-state"><div class="site-state-item site-state-posts"><a href="/archives/"><span class="site-state-item-count">55</span> <span class="site-state-item-name">日志</span></a></div><div class="site-state-item site-state-tags"><a href="/tags/"><span class="site-state-item-count">63</span> <span class="site-state-item-name">标签</span></a></div></nav></div><div class="links-of-author animated"><span class="links-of-author-item"><a href="https://github.com/M-HALLIDAY" title="GitHub → https://github.com/M-HALLIDAY" rel="noopener me" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-github fa-fw"></i></a> </span><span class="links-of-author-item"><a href="mailto:halliday2023@163.com" title="E-Mail → mailto:halliday2023@163.com" rel="noopener me" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-envelope fa-fw"></i></a> </span><span class="links-of-author-item"><a href="/atom.xml" title="RSS → /atom.xml" rel="noopener me"><i class="fa fa-rss-square fa-fw"></i></a></span></div><div class="cc-license animated" itemprop="license"><a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/zh-CN" class="cc-opacity" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><img src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/creativecommons-vocabulary/2020.11.3/assets/license_badges/small/by_nc_sa.svg" alt="Creative Commons"></a></div></div></div></div></aside></div><div class="main-inner post posts-expand"><div class="post-block"><article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" class="post-content" lang="zh-CN"><link itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" href="http://kiki.kim/2021/02/23/virtualbox+vagrant%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E6%9C%BA/"><span hidden itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><meta itemprop="image" content="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesbjx.png"><meta itemprop="name" content="小梦同学的blog"></span><span hidden itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization"><meta itemprop="name" content="随言碎语"><meta itemprop="description" content="欲买桂花同载酒，终不似，少年游。"></span><span hidden itemprop="post" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork"><meta itemprop="name" content="virtualbox+vagrant管理虚拟机 | 随言碎语"><meta itemprop="description" content=""></span><header class="post-header"><h1 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">virtualbox+vagrant管理虚拟机</h1><div class="post-meta-container"><div class="post-meta"><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-calendar"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">发表于</span> <time title="创建时间：2021-02-23 12:25:34" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2021-02-23T12:25:34+08:00">2021-02-23</time> </span><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-calendar-check"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">更新于</span> <time title="修改时间：2023-05-02 22:29:25" itemprop="dateModified" datetime="2023-05-02T22:29:25+08:00">2023-05-02</time> </span><span class="post-meta-item" title="阅读次数" id="busuanzi_container_page_pv"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-eye"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读次数：</span> <span id="busuanzi_value_page_pv"></span> </span><span class="post-meta-break"></span> <span class="post-meta-item" title="本文字数"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-file-word"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">本文字数：</span> <span>4k</span> </span><span class="post-meta-item" title="阅读时长"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-clock"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读时长 ≈</span> <span>7 分钟</span></span></div></div></header><div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody"><p>使用vagrant来管理virtualbox的虚拟机</p><span id="more"></span><h2 id="1-介绍">1.介绍</h2><p>VirtualBox 是 Oracle 的 x86 和 AMD64/Intel64 虚拟化软件。它是一个免费的开源虚拟化产品，根据 GNU 通用公共许可证 (GPL) 第 2 版分发。</p><p>Vagrant 是一个用来构建和管理虚拟机环境的工具。Vagrant 有着易于使用的工作流，并且专注于自动化，降低了开发者搭建环境的时间，提高了生产力。解决了“在我的机器上可以工作”的问题。</p><p>Vagrant 是为了方便的实现虚拟化环境而设计的，使用 Ruby 开发，基于 VirtualBox 等虚拟机管理软件的接口，提供了一个可配置、轻量级的便携式虚拟开发环境。使用 Vagrant 可以很方便的就建立起来一个虚拟环境，而且可以模拟多台虚拟机，这样我们平时还可以在开发机模拟分布式系统。</p><h2 id="2-安装">2.安装</h2><ol><li><p>安装 VirtualBox</p><p>进入 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.virtualbox.org/">VirtualBox 的主页</a>，点击下载按钮，即可进入下载页面。</p></li><li><p>安装 Vagrant</p><p>在 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.vagrantup.com/">Vagant 网站</a>下载最新的版本，根据自己的操作系统选择对应的版本下载即可。</p><p>Vagrant 的安装程序会自动把安装路径加入到 PATH 环境变量，所以，这时候可以通过命令行执行 <code>vagrant version</code> 检查是否安装成功：</p><figure class="highlight text"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">> vagrant version</span><br><span class="line">Installed Version: 2.2.7</span><br><span class="line">Latest Version: 2.2.8</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>配置VirtualBox 环境变量</p><p>创建虚拟机会占用较多的磁盘空间，在 Windows 系统下默认的虚机创建位置是在 C 盘，所以最好配置到其它地方。</p><p>配置方法：</p><p>启动 VirtualBox 后，通过菜单 <code>管理</code> -> <code>全局设定</code>，或者按下快捷键 <code>Ctrl + g</code>，在全局设定对话框中，修改 <code>默认虚拟电脑位置</code>，指定一个容量较大的磁盘。</p></li><li><p>配置Vagrant 环境变量</p><p>通过 Vagrant 创建虚机需要先导入镜像文件，也就是 <code>box</code>，它们默认存储的位置在用户目录下的 <code>.vagrant.d</code> 目录下，对于 Windows 系统来说，就是 <code>C:\Users\用户名\.vagrant.d</code>。</p><p>配置方法：</p><p>在 Windows 系统中，可以这样操作：新建系统环境变量，环境变量名为 <code>VAGRANT_HOME</code>，变量值为 <code>E:\VirtualBox\.vagrant.d</code></p></li></ol><h2 id="3-Vagrant-使用">3.Vagrant 使用</h2><ol><li><p>下载虚拟机镜像</p><p>Vagrant 有一个<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://app.vagrantup.com/boxes/search">镜像网站</a>，里面列出了都有哪些镜像可以用，并且提供了操作文档</p></li><li><p>添加 box</p><p>打开cmd窗口</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">查看列表</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">$ </span><span class="language-bash">vagrant box list</span></span><br><span class="line">There are no installed boxes! Use `vagrant box add` to add some.</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">添加box</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">$ </span><span class="language-bash">vagrant box add e:\Downloads\CentOS-7.box --name centos-7</span></span><br><span class="line">==> box: Box file was not detected as metadata. Adding it directly...</span><br><span class="line">==> box: Adding box 'centos-7' (v0) for provider:</span><br><span class="line"> box: Unpacking necessary files from: file:///e:/Downloads/CentOS-7.box</span><br><span class="line"> box:</span><br><span class="line">==> box: Successfully added box 'centos-7' (v0) for 'virtualbox'!</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">查看列表</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">$ </span><span class="language-bash">vagrant box list</span></span><br><span class="line">centos-7 (virtualbox, 0)</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>新建虚拟机</p><p>先创建一个目录，然后执行初始化操作</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">创建目录</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">$ </span><span class="language-bash"><span class="built_in">mkdir</span> demo</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">$ </span><span class="language-bash"><span class="built_in">cd</span> demo</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">初始化虚拟机</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">$ </span><span class="language-bash">vagrant init centos-7</span></span><br><span class="line">A `Vagrantfile` has been placed in this directory. You are now</span><br><span class="line">ready to `vagrant up` your first virtual environment! Please read</span><br><span class="line">the comments in the Vagrantfile as well as documentation on</span><br><span class="line">`vagrantup.com` for more information on using Vagrant.</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p> 这个命令会生成一个 <code>Vagrantfile</code>，可以设置网络、主机名等</p></li><li><p>启动虚机</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">$ </span><span class="language-bash">vagrant up</span></span><br><span class="line">Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...</span><br><span class="line">==> default: Importing base box 'centos-7'...</span><br><span class="line">==> default: Matching MAC address for NAT networking...</span><br><span class="line">==> default: Setting the name of the VM: demo_default_1588406874156_65036</span><br><span class="line">==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...</span><br><span class="line">==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...</span><br><span class="line"> default: Adapter 1: nat</span><br><span class="line">==> default: Forwarding ports...</span><br><span class="line"> default: 22 (guest) => 2222 (host) (adapter 1)</span><br><span class="line">==> default: Booting VM...</span><br><span class="line">==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...</span><br><span class="line"> default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222</span><br><span class="line"> default: SSH username: vagrant</span><br><span class="line"> default: SSH auth method: private key</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>查看虚机的状态</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">$ </span><span class="language-bash">vagrant status</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">Current machine states:</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">default running (virtualbox)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">The VM is running. To stop this VM, you can run `vagrant halt` to</span><br><span class="line">shut it down forcefully, or you can run `vagrant suspend` to simply</span><br><span class="line">suspend the virtual machine. In either case, to restart it again,</span><br><span class="line">simply run `vagrant up`.</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>命令清单</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">vagrant box add 添加box</span><br><span class="line">vagrant init 初始化 box</span><br><span class="line">vagrant up 启动虚拟机</span><br><span class="line">vagrant ssh 登录虚拟机</span><br><span class="line">vagrant box list 列出 Vagrant 当前 box 列表</span><br><span class="line">vagrant box remove 删除相应的 box</span><br><span class="line">vagrant destroy 停止当前正在运行的虚拟机并销毁所有创建的资源</span><br><span class="line">vagrant halt 关机</span><br><span class="line">vagrant package 把当前的运行的虚拟机环境进行打包为 box 文件</span><br><span class="line">vagrant plugin 安装卸载插件</span><br><span class="line">vagrant reload 重新启动虚拟机，重新载入配置文件</span><br><span class="line">vagrant resume 恢复被挂起的状态</span><br><span class="line">vagrant status 获取当前虚拟机的状态</span><br><span class="line">vagrant suspend 挂起当前的虚拟机</span><br><span class="line">vagrant global-status 查看当前 vagrant 管理的所有 vm 信息</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li></ol><h2 id="4-Vagrantfile">4.Vagrantfile</h2><p>示例：</p><figure class="highlight ruby"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># -*- mode: ruby -*-</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># vi: set ft=ruby :</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="title class_">Vagrant</span>.configure(<span class="string">"2"</span>) <span class="keyword">do</span> |<span class="params">config</span>|</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">#使用的box</span></span><br><span class="line"> config.vm.box = <span class="string">"centos7"</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">#用户名和密码</span></span><br><span class="line"> config.ssh.username = <span class="string">"root"</span></span><br><span class="line"> config.ssh.password = <span class="string">"123456"</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># 网络类型</span></span><br><span class="line"> config.vm.network <span class="string">"private_network"</span>, <span class="symbol">ip:</span> <span class="string">"192.168.11.10"</span>,<span class="symbol">auto_config:</span> <span class="literal">true</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># 共享目录</span></span><br><span class="line"> config.vm.synced_folder <span class="string">"."</span>, <span class="string">"/vagrant"</span>, <span class="symbol">type:</span> <span class="string">"virtualbox"</span></span><br><span class="line"> config.vm.box_check_update = <span class="literal">false</span></span><br><span class="line"> config.ssh.insert_key = <span class="literal">false</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># hostname</span></span><br><span class="line"> config.vm.define <span class="symbol">:web</span> <span class="keyword">do</span> |<span class="params">web</span>|</span><br><span class="line"> web.vm.hostname = <span class="string">"web.test.bd.com"</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">end</span></span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># 内存、cpu</span></span><br><span class="line"> config.vm.provider <span class="string">"virtualbox"</span> <span class="keyword">do</span> |<span class="params">vb</span>|</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine</span></span><br><span class="line"> vb.gui = <span class="literal">true</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># Customize the amount of memory on the VM:</span></span><br><span class="line"> vb.memory = <span class="string">"1024"</span></span><br><span class="line"> vb.cpus = <span class="number">2</span></span><br><span class="line"> vb.name = <span class="string">"CentOS"</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">end</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">end</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><h2 id="5-其他">5. 其他</h2><p>导出box</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">vagrant package --base centos-lnmp_default_1562568215794_41270 --output outout.box</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></div><footer class="post-footer"><div><div style="text-align:center;color:#ccc;font-size:24px;padding-top:10px">----- The End -----</div><div><center><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/social-share.js/1.0.16/css/share.min.css"><div class="social-share" data-sites="weibo, qq, qzone,wechat"></div><script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/1.8.2/jquery.js"></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/social-share.js/1.0.16/js/social-share.min.js"></script></center></div></div><div class="post-copyright"><ul><li class="post-copyright-author"><strong>本文作者： </strong>小梦同学的blog</li><li class="post-copyright-link"><strong>本文链接：</strong> <a href="http://kiki.kim/2021/02/23/virtualbox+vagrant%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E6%9C%BA/" title="virtualbox+vagrant管理虚拟机">http://kiki.kim/2021/02/23/virtualbox+vagrant管理虚拟机/</a></li><li class="post-copyright-license"><strong>版权声明： </strong>本博客所有文章除特别声明外，均采用 <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/zh-CN" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-fw fa-creative-commons"></i>BY-NC-SA</a> 许可协议。转载请注明出处！</li></ul></div><div class="post-tags"><a href="/tags/virtualbox/" rel="tag"><i class="fa fa-tag"></i> virtualbox</a> <a href="/tags/vagrant/" rel="tag"><i class="fa fa-tag"></i> vagrant</a></div><script type="text/javascript">for(var tagsall=document.getElementsByClassName("post-tags"),i=tagsall.length-1;0<=i;i--)for(var tags=tagsall[i].getElementsByTagName("a"),j=tags.length-1;0<=j;j--){var r,g,b,golden_ratio=.618033988749895,s=.5,v=.999,h=golden_ratio+.8*Math.random()-.5,h_i=parseInt(6*h),f=6*h-h_i,p=v*(1-s),q=v*(1-f*s),t=v*(1-(1-f)*s);switch(h_i){case 0:r=v,g=t,b=p;break;case 1:r=q,g=v,b=p;break;case 2:r=p,g=v,b=t;break;case 3:r=p,g=q,b=v;break;case 4:r=t,g=p,b=v;break;case 5:r=v,g=p,b=q;break;default:b=g=r=1}tags[j].style.background="rgba("+parseInt(255*r)+","+parseInt(255*g)+","+parseInt(255*b)+",0.5)"}</script><div class="post-nav"><div class="post-nav-item"><a href="/2021/02/20/pip%E6%BA%90%E5%88%87%E6%8D%A2%E4%B8%BA%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E6%BA%90/" rel="prev" title="pip源切换为国内源"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left"></i> pip源切换为国内源</a></div><div class="post-nav-item"><a href="/2021/03/10/ansible%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2/" rel="next" title="ansible自动部署">ansible自动部署 <i class="fa fa-chevron-right"></i></a></div></div></footer></article></div></div></main><footer class="footer"><div class="footer-inner"><div class="beian"><a href="https://beian.miit.gov.cn/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">苏ICP备2021047152号-1 </a><img src="https://www.beian.gov.cn/img/new/gongan.png" alt=""><a href="http://www.beian.gov.cn/portal/registerSystemInfo?recordcode=%E7%94%B3%E8%AF%B7%E4%B8%AD" rel="noopener" target="_blank">申请中</a></div><div class="copyright">© <span itemprop="copyrightYear">2023</span> <span class="with-love"><i class="fa fa-heart"></i> </span><span class="author" itemprop="copyrightHolder">小梦同学的blog</span></div><div class="busuanzi-count"><span class="post-meta-item" id="busuanzi_container_site_uv"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="fa fa-user"></i> </span><span class="site-uv" title="总访客量"><span id="busuanzi_value_site_uv"></span> </span></span><span class="post-meta-item" id="busuanzi_container_site_pv"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="fa fa-eye"></i> </span><span class="site-pv" title="总访问量"><span id="busuanzi_value_site_pv"></span></span></span></div><div class="powered-by">由 <a href="https://hexo.io/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Hexo</a> & <a href="https://theme-next.js.org/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">NexT.Gemini</a> 强力驱动</div><span id="timeDate">载入天数...</span> <span id="times">载入时分秒...</span><script>var now=new Date;function createtime(){var n=new Date("03/01/2023 10:00:00");now.setTime(now.getTime()+250),days=(now-n)/1e3/60/60/24,dnum=Math.floor(days),hours=(now-n)/1e3/60/60-24*dnum,hnum=Math.floor(hours),1==String(hnum).length&&(hnum="0"+hnum),minutes=(now-n)/1e3/60-1440*dnum-60*hnum,mnum=Math.floor(minutes),1==String(mnum).length&&(mnum="0"+mnum),seconds=(now-n)/1e3-86400*dnum-3600*hnum-60*mnum,snum=Math.round(seconds),1==String(snum).length&&(snum="0"+snum),document.getElementById("timeDate").innerHTML="本站已安全运行 "+dnum+" 天 ",document.getElementById("times").innerHTML=hnum+" 小时 "+mnum+" 分 "+snum+" 秒."}setInterval("createtime()",250)</script></div></footer><div class="back-to-top" role="button" aria-label="返回顶部"><i class="fa fa-arrow-up fa-lg"></i> <span>0%</span></div><div class="reading-progress-bar"></div><a href="https://github.com/M-HALLIDAY" class="github-corner" title="在 GitHub 上关注我" aria-label="在 GitHub 上关注我" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><svg width="80" height="80" viewBox="0 0 250 250" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M0,0 L115,115 L130,115 L142,142 L250,250 L250,0 Z"></path><path d="M128.3,109.0 C113.8,99.7 119.0,89.6 119.0,89.6 C122.0,82.7 120.5,78.6 120.5,78.6 C119.2,72.0 123.4,76.3 123.4,76.3 C127.3,80.9 125.5,87.3 125.5,87.3 C122.9,97.6 130.6,101.9 134.4,103.2" fill="currentColor" style="transform-origin:130px 106px" class="octo-arm"></path><path d="M115.0,115.0 C114.9,115.1 118.7,116.5 119.8,115.4 L133.7,101.6 C136.9,99.2 139.9,98.4 142.2,98.6 C133.8,88.0 127.5,74.4 143.8,58.0 C148.5,53.4 154.0,51.2 159.7,51.0 C160.3,49.4 163.2,43.6 171.4,40.1 C171.4,40.1 176.1,42.5 178.8,56.2 C183.1,58.6 187.2,61.8 190.9,65.4 C194.5,69.0 197.7,73.2 200.1,77.6 C213.8,80.2 216.3,84.9 216.3,84.9 C212.7,93.1 206.9,96.0 205.4,96.6 C205.1,102.4 203.0,107.8 198.3,112.5 C181.9,128.9 168.3,122.5 157.7,114.1 C157.9,116.9 156.7,120.9 152.7,124.9 L141.0,136.5 C139.8,137.7 141.6,141.9 141.8,141.8 Z" fill="currentColor" class="octo-body"></path></svg></a><noscript><div class="noscript-warning">Theme NexT works best with JavaScript enabled</div></noscript><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/animejs/3.2.1/anime.min.js" integrity="sha256-XL2inqUJaslATFnHdJOi9GfQ60on8Wx1C2H8DYiN1xY=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/next-theme-pjax/0.6.0/pjax.min.js" integrity="sha256-vxLn1tSKWD4dqbMRyv940UYw4sXgMtYcK6reefzZrao=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.4/jquery.min.js" integrity="sha256-oP6HI9z1XaZNBrJURtCoUT5SUnxFr8s3BzRl+cbzUq8=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/fancybox/3.5.7/jquery.fancybox.min.js" integrity="sha256-yt2kYMy0w8AbtF89WXb2P1rfjcP/HTHLT7097U8Y5b8=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><script src="/js/comments.js"></script><script src="/js/utils.js"></script><script src="/js/next-boot.js"></script><script src="/js/pjax.js"></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/hexo-generator-searchdb/1.4.1/search.js" integrity="sha256-1kfA5uHPf65M5cphT2dvymhkuyHPQp5A53EGZOnOLmc=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><script src="/js/third-party/search/local-search.js"></script><script src="/js/third-party/fancybox.js"></script><script src="/js/third-party/pace.js"></script><script data-pjax async src="https://busuanzi.ibruce.info/busuanzi/2.3/busuanzi.pure.mini.js"></script><script src="https://unpkg.com/darkmode-js@1.5.7/lib/darkmode-js.min.js"></script><script>var options = {
|
||
bottom: '64px',
|
||
right: 'unset',
|
||
left: '32px',
|
||
time: '0.5s',
|
||
mixColor: 'transparent',
|
||
backgroundColor: 'transparent',
|
||
buttonColorDark: '#100f2c',
|
||
buttonColorLight: '#fff',
|
||
saveInCookies: true,
|
||
label: '🌓',
|
||
autoMatchOsTheme: true
|
||
}
|
||
const darkmode = new Darkmode(options);
|
||
window.darkmode = darkmode;
|
||
darkmode.showWidget();</script><script async src="/js/cursor/love.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.bootcss.com/canvas-nest.js/1.0.0/canvas-nest.min.js"></script></body></html> |