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class="post-meta-container"><div class="post-meta"><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-calendar"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">发表于</span> <time title="创建时间2023-03-16 11:45:22" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2023-03-16T11:45:22+08:00">2023-03-16</time> </span><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-calendar-check"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">更新于</span> <time title="修改时间2023-04-22 17:08:43" itemprop="dateModified" datetime="2023-04-22T17:08:43+08:00">2023-04-22</time> </span><span class="post-meta-item" title="阅读次数" id="busuanzi_container_page_pv"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-eye"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读次数:</span> <span id="busuanzi_value_page_pv"></span> </span><span class="post-meta-break"></span> <span class="post-meta-item" title="本文字数"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-file-word"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">本文字数:</span> <span>1.9k</span> </span><span class="post-meta-item" title="阅读时长"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-clock"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读时长 &asymp;</span> <span>3 分钟</span></span></div></div></header><div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody"><p>esxi修改网卡顺序、网卡直通、修改安全策略、开机自动启动虚拟机。</p><span id="more"></span><p>之前安装的文章: <a href="/2023/02/23/esxi8.0%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85/" title="esxi8.0安装">esxi8.0安装</a></p><h2 id="1-修改网卡顺序">1. 修改网卡顺序</h2><p>系统中网卡的显示顺序可能和实际的对应不上,可以修改相关的配置文件,让其能和实际的端口对上。</p><p>先确定当前的顺序,以及希望修改后的顺序:</p><table><thead><tr><th>实际网口名称</th><th>ESXi中默认网口名称</th><th>希望的网口名称</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>eth0</td><td>vmnic1</td><td>vmnic0</td></tr><tr><td>eth1</td><td>vmnic2</td><td>vmnic1</td></tr><tr><td>eth2</td><td>vmnic0</td><td>vmnic2</td></tr><tr><td>eth3</td><td>vmnic3</td><td>vmnic3</td></tr></tbody></table><ol><li><p>开启维护模式和ssh连接。</p></li><li><p>查看系统中当前pci和逻辑pci对应的网卡名称</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[root@bogon:~] localcli --plugin-dir /usr/lib/vmware/esxcli/int/ deviceInternal alias list</span><br><span class="line">Bus type Bus address Alias</span><br><span class="line">------------------------------------</span><br><span class="line">pci m00008501 vmnic0</span><br><span class="line">pci m00008901 vmhba0</span><br><span class="line">pci p0000:04:00.0 vmnic3</span><br><span class="line">pci s00000003.00 vmnic1</span><br><span class="line">pci p0000:02:00.0 vmnic2</span><br><span class="line">logical pci#s00000003.00#0 vmnic1</span><br><span class="line">logical pci#m00008501#0 vmnic0</span><br><span class="line">logical pci#m00008901#0 vmhba0</span><br><span class="line">logical pci#p0000:02:00.0#0 vmnic2</span><br><span class="line">logical pci#p0000:04:00.0#0 vmnic3</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>修改网卡名称这里pci和逻辑pci对应的名称要同时修改并且要一致。</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[root@bogon:~] localcli --plugin-dir /usr/lib/vmware/esxcli/int/ deviceInternal alias store --bus-type pci --alias vmnic0 --bus-address s00000003.00</span><br><span class="line">[root@bogon:~] localcli --plugin-dir /usr/lib/vmware/esxcli/int/ deviceInternal alias store --bus-type logical --alias vmnic0 --bus-address &quot;pci#s00000003.00#0&quot;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">[root@bogon:~] localcli --plugin-dir /usr/lib/vmware/esxcli/int/ deviceInternal alias store --bus-type pci --alias vmnic1 --bus-address p0000:02:00.0</span><br><span class="line">[root@bogon:~] localcli --plugin-dir /usr/lib/vmware/esxcli/int/ deviceInternal alias store --bus-type logical --alias vmnic1 --bus-address &quot;pci#p0000:02:00.0#0&quot;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">[root@bogon:~] localcli --plugin-dir /usr/lib/vmware/esxcli/int/ deviceInternal alias store --bus-type pci --alias vmnic2 --bus-address m00008501</span><br><span class="line">[root@bogon:~] localcli --plugin-dir /usr/lib/vmware/esxcli/int/ deviceInternal alias store --bus-type logical --alias vmnic2 --bus-address &quot;pci#m00008501#0&quot;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>重启机器</p></li></ol><h2 id="网卡直通">网卡直通</h2><p>安装软路由时,需要将网卡直通,从而发挥网卡的最大性能。</p><ol><li><p>进入esxi的管理页面</p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422142105492.png" alt="image-20230422142105492"></p></li></ol><div class="note primary"><p>至少要保留一个网口用来作为esxi的管理网口否则将无法登录esxi</p></div><ol start="2"><li>选择需要直通的网口,进行切换即可</li></ol><h2 id="修改安全策略">修改安全策略</h2><p>可能会出现虚拟机和esxi之间相互ping不通的情况这是由于esxi的安全策略导致的</p><ol><li><p>依次点击网络-&gt;虚拟交换机-&gt;编辑vSwith0</p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422143110862.png" alt="image-20230422143110862"></p></li><li><p>将安全选项中,混杂模式和伪传输改为接受</p></li></ol><h2 id="开机自动启动虚拟机">开机自动启动虚拟机</h2><p>设置开启后自动启动虚拟机,以及启动顺序</p><p>1.依次点击主机-&gt;管理-&gt;系统-&gt;自动启动-&gt;编辑设置,将总开关打开</p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422143559690.png" alt="image-20230422143559690"></p><p>2.选择虚拟机,设置是否开机自启、调整启动的顺序和延迟启动时间。</p><ul><li>注:这里最好错开启动,不要同时启动,由依赖的虚拟机先启动。</li></ul></div><footer class="post-footer"><div><div style="text-align:center;color:#ccc;font-size:24px;padding-top:10px">----- The End -----</div><div><center><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/social-share.js/1.0.16/css/share.min.css"><div class="social-share" data-sites="weibo, qq, qzone,wechat"></div><script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/1.8.2/jquery.js"></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/social-share.js/1.0.16/js/social-share.min.js"></script></center></div></div><div class="post-copyright"><ul><li class="post-copyright-author"><strong>本文作者: </strong>小梦同学的blog</li><li class="post-copyright-link"><strong>本文链接:</strong> <a href="http://kiki.kim/2023/03/16/esxi%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%84%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE/" title="esxi常规配置">http://kiki.kim/2023/03/16/esxi常规配置/</a></li><li class="post-copyright-license"><strong>版权声明: 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