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itemprop="description" content=""></span><header class="post-header"><h1 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">esxi安装homeassistant</h1><div class="post-meta-container"><div class="post-meta"><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-calendar"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">发表于</span> <time title="创建时间：2023-03-04 17:15:04" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2023-03-04T17:15:04+08:00">2023-03-04</time> </span><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-calendar-check"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">更新于</span> <time title="修改时间：2023-04-23 15:54:27" itemprop="dateModified" datetime="2023-04-23T15:54:27+08:00">2023-04-23</time> </span><span class="post-meta-item" title="阅读次数" id="busuanzi_container_page_pv"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-eye"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读次数：</span> <span id="busuanzi_value_page_pv"></span> </span><span class="post-meta-break"></span> <span class="post-meta-item" title="本文字数"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-file-word"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">本文字数：</span> <span>1.9k</span> </span><span class="post-meta-item" title="阅读时长"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-clock"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读时长 ≈</span> <span>3 分钟</span></span></div></div></header><div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody"><p>在esxi上安装homeassistant</p><span id="more"></span><h2 id="1-准备">1.准备</h2><p>HASS有几种不同的安装方式：</p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230423134534427.png" alt="image-20230423134534427"></p><p>这里选择里了OS的安装方法，直接从git-hub <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/home-assistant/operating-system/releases">home-assistant</a> 下载最新的release包，由于是在esxi上安装的，所以这里就选择了<strong>haos_ova-9.5.vmdk.zip</strong></p><h2 id="2-创建虚拟机">2.创建虚拟机</h2><ol><li><p>在esxi的管理页面依次点击<strong>虚拟机-创建虚拟机</strong></p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230423135946694.png" alt="image-20230423135946694"></p></li><li><p>在<strong>选择名称和客户机操作系统</strong>页面，填入名称、客户机操作系统系列和客户机操作系统版本</p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230423140208173.png" alt="image-20230423140208173"></p></li><li><p>选择存储</p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230423140328580.png" alt="image-20230423140328580"></p></li><li><p>设置CPU和内存，删掉不需要的硬件设备</p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230423140705434.png" alt="image-20230423140705434"></p></li><li><p>点击<strong>添加硬盘-添加现有硬盘</strong>，把下载好的<strong>haos_ova-9.5.vmdk.zip</strong>进行解压，然后将解压后的文件<strong>haos_ova-9.5.vmdk</strong>上载并选择</p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230423140959077.png" alt="image-20230423140959077"></p></li><li><p>点击虚拟机选择项，修改引导选择项为EFI</p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230423141126748.png" alt="image-20230423141126748"></p></li><li><p>完成后，打开电源等待虚拟机启动完成</p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230423142835571.png" alt="image-20230423142835571"></p><p>出现这个页面就表示已经成功了，有图上这个错误的不有需要理会，直接在窗口中输入<strong>banner</strong> 回车</p></li><li><p>等一会儿会出现如下的页面</p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230423143105684.png" alt="image-20230423143105684"></p></li><li><p>此时，打开浏览器，访问<strong>http:.//ip:8123</strong></p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230423143230377.png" alt="image-20230423143230377"></p><p>出现这个画面表示正在安装中请耐心等待，由于会去从github上下载一些东西，所以会比较慢，根据你的网络情况，可能会超过30分钟以上，如果有旁路由能科学上网的话，建议开启。</p></li><li><p>等待比较长的一段时间后，出现创建账户页面</p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230423143607013.png" alt="image-20230423143607013"></p></li><li><p>设置一下家庭位置信息，点击自动检测，不准就手动选一下，不用太精确，后续会根据你的位置获取当地的天气状况信息。</p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230423150104979.png" alt="image-20230423150104979"></p></li><li><p>这个全选下一步</p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230423150223365.png" alt="image-20230423150223365"></p></li><li><p>haos的安装就到此结束了</p></li></ol><h3 id="3-更改IP地址为静态">3.更改IP地址为静态</h3><p> haos的地址默认是从路由器随机分配来的，为了方便管理，可以给它设置为静态的ip</p><ol><li>进入esxi管理页面，打开haos的控制台窗口</li></ol><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230423144642977.png" alt="image-20230423144642977"></p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">登录</span></span><br><span class="line"> login</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"> </span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">查看网络状态</span></span><br><span class="line"> nmcli dev status </span><br><span class="line">上图所示，已连接的网口名称为：Supervisor enp2s2</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">进入编辑模式（编辑 Supervisor enp2s2，这应该填写你的网口名称）</span></span><br><span class="line">nmcli con edit "Supervisor enp2s2" </span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">查看当前配置</span></span><br><span class="line">print ipv4 </span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230423145346128.png" alt="image-20230423145346128"></p><p>上图所示，很多参数是空的，可以对其中的值进行修改：</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">设置网络模式</span></span><br><span class="line">set ipv4.method manual </span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">设置HA运行的ip地址（注意：这里的IP为你想要HA运行的地址，并且IP地址后面的子网掩码“/xx”这个要根据你的实际情况换算一下。我这里是255.255.255.0，换算了之后就是32）</span></span><br><span class="line">set ipv4.addresses 192.168.2.60/32 </span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">Ps：第一次修改ip地址会提示是否改为“手动”设置，输入y确认即可</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"> # </span><span class="language-bash">设置dns为路由的网关</span></span><br><span class="line"> set ipv4.dns 192.168.2.221</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"> # </span><span class="language-bash">设置Hass网关</span></span><br><span class="line"> set ipv4.gateway 192.168.2.221</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"> # </span><span class="language-bash">设置Hass网关为软路由网关（注意：这里的IP地址为你的旁路由地址）</span></span><br><span class="line"> set connection.autoconnect yes # 设置网卡开机自动连接</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">再次查看配置信息</span></span><br><span class="line"> print ipv4 </span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230423145915154.png" alt="image-20230423145915154"></p><p>没什么问题的话，就可以保存退出了</p><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"># 保存</span><br><span class="line"> save</span><br><span class="line"># 退出编辑</span><br><span class="line"> quit </span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><h3 id="4-安装插件">4.安装插件</h3><h4 id="4-1-前置：开启samba服务">4.1 前置：开启samba服务</h4><ol><li><p>开启haos的samba服务，从而方便将hacs等插件的安装包放进去</p></li><li><p>访问haos的服务页面，依次点击<strong>配置-加载项</strong></p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230423151300300.png" alt="image-20230423151300300"></p></li><li><p>点击去加载应用商店，查找samba</p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230423151433762.png" alt="image-20230423151433762"></p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230423151452709.png" alt="image-20230423151452709"></p><p>点击<strong>安装</strong>，安装完成后点击<strong>启动-编辑配置</strong></p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230423151744495.png" alt="image-20230423151744495"></p></li></ol><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230423151832784.png" alt="image-20230423151832784"></p><p>在<strong>配置</strong>页面，输入<strong>用户名和密码</strong>后，点击<strong>保存</strong></p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230423152142381.png" alt="image-20230423152142381"></p><p>切换到<strong>信息</strong>页面，点击<strong>重新启动</strong></p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230423152300508.png" alt="image-20230423152300508"></p><p>在地址栏中输入haos的IP，然后输入上面设置的用户名和密码，即可进入haos的samba中</p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230423152708167.png" alt="image-20230423152708167"></p><h4 id="4-2-HACS插件">4.2 HACS插件</h4><p>hacs可以理解成是第三方的应用市场，可以在里面搜索官方没有的插件，然后进行安装。</p><ol><li><p>从github上下载最新的<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/hacs/integration/releases">hacs.zip</a></p></li><li><p>进入samba的config目录，在里面新建<strong>custom_components</strong>文件夹</p></li><li><p>进入<strong>custom_components</strong>文件夹，将下载的<strong>hacs.zip</strong>解压到这个目录里面，同时再创建<strong>themes、www、tts</strong>三个文件夹</p></li></ol><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230423153511527.png" alt="image-20230423153511527"></p><ol start="4"><li><p>haos系统中重启服务</p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230423153644901.png" alt="image-20230423153644901"></p></li></ol><p>5.重启完成后，开始添加HACS到集成</p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230423153954911.png" alt="image-20230423153954911"></p><p>然后点击右下角的添加，再搜索框中查找<strong>hacs</strong>点击安装</p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230423154127223.png" alt="image-20230423154127223"></p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230423154150074.png" alt="image-20230423154150074"></p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230423154215253.png" alt="image-20230423154215253"></p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230423154242982.png" alt="image-20230423154242982"></p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230423154308786.png" alt="image-20230423154308786"></p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230423154330372.png" alt="image-20230423154330372"></p><p>至此，hacs就安装成功了</p><h4 id="4-3-安装xiami-miot-auto插件">4.3 安装xiami miot auto插件</h4><ol><li>点击HACS-集成</li></ol><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230423154756663.png" alt="image-20230423154756663"></p><ol start="2"><li><p>然后点击右下角的浏览，搜索安装即可</p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230423155013071.png" alt="image-20230423155013071"></p></li></ol><p>注：</p><ul><li>这里安装完成后，需要重启hacs服务才能生效</li><li>如果卡在安装页面很久都不动，建议科学上网，或者直接去github下载包，放到samba目录中去</li></ul><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimagesimage-20230423153644901.png" alt="image-20230423153644901"></p><ol start="3"><li>重启后，配置-设备与服务-添加继承即可，然后根据页面提示绑定小米账号同步设备</li></ol></div><footer class="post-footer"><div><div style="text-align:center;color:#ccc;font-size:24px;padding-top:10px">----- The End -----</div><div><center><link rel="stylesheet" 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