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href="#1-%E5%87%86%E5%A4%87"><span class="nav-number">1.</span> <span class="nav-text">1.准备</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#2-%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85"><span class="nav-number">2.</span> <span class="nav-text">2.安装</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#1-%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%859008%E5%85%8D%E7%AD%BE%E5%90%8D%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8"><span class="nav-number">2.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">1. 安装9008免签名驱动</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#2-%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85miko"><span class="nav-number">2.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">2. 安装miko</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#3-%E5%A4%87%E4%BB%BD%E9%9A%8F%E8%BA%ABWiFi%E5%8E%9F%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BA%E4%BB%B6"><span class="nav-number">2.3.</span> <span class="nav-text">3.备份随身WiFi原本的固件</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#4-%E5%88%B7%E5%85%A5debian"><span class="nav-number">2.4.</span> <span class="nav-text">4.刷入debian</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#3-%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8"><span class="nav-number">3.</span> <span class="nav-text">3. 使用</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#3-1-%E6%8F%92%E5%9C%A8%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91%E4%B8%8A%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F"><span class="nav-number">3.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">3.1 插在电脑上使用的方式</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#3-1-1-%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AEPC%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C"><span class="nav-number">3.1.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">3.1.1 配置PC网络</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#3-1-2-%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AEdebian%E7%9A%84%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C"><span class="nav-number">3.1.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">3.1.2 配置debian的网络</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#3-2-%E6%8F%92%E5%9C%A8%E7%94%B5%E6%BA%90%E4%B8%8A%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F"><span class="nav-number">3.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">3.2 插在电源上使用的方式</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#3-2-1-%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5wifi"><span class="nav-number">3.2.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">3.2.1 设备连接wifi</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#4-%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98"><span class="nav-number">4.</span> <span class="nav-text">4.问题</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#1-%E4%BF%AE%E5%A4%8Dmobian%E6%BA%90%E5%B9%B6%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6"><span class="nav-number">4.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">1. 修复mobian源并安装基础软件</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" 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itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization"><meta itemprop="name" content="随言碎语"><meta itemprop="description" content="欲买桂花同载酒，终不似，少年游。"></span><span hidden itemprop="post" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork"><meta itemprop="name" content="随身WiFi刷debian系统 | 随言碎语"><meta itemprop="description" content=""></span><header class="post-header"><h1 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">随身WiFi刷debian系统</h1><div class="post-meta-container"><div class="post-meta"><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-calendar"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">发表于</span> <time title="创建时间：2023-04-23 10:25:34" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2023-04-23T10:25:34+08:00">2023-04-23</time> </span><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-calendar-check"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">更新于</span> <time title="修改时间：2023-04-27 17:51:09" itemprop="dateModified" datetime="2023-04-27T17:51:09+08:00">2023-04-27</time> </span><span class="post-meta-item" title="阅读次数" id="busuanzi_container_page_pv"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-eye"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读次数：</span> <span id="busuanzi_value_page_pv"></span> </span><span class="post-meta-break"></span> <span class="post-meta-item" title="本文字数"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-file-word"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">本文字数：</span> <span>2.8k</span> </span><span class="post-meta-item" title="阅读时长"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-clock"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读时长 ≈</span> <span>5 分钟</span></span></div></div></header><div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody"><p>近期随身WiFi大幅度降价，9.9就能入手一个，虽然其流量套餐比较坑，当时把它刷成便携式的linux服务器，装个docker跑一些微服务是真的香o(<em><sup>＠</sup></em>)o</p><span id="more"></span><h2 id="1-准备">1.准备</h2><p><strong>软件：</strong></p><ul><li>9008免签名驱动.exe</li><li>miko.exe</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/OpenStick/OpenStick/releases">OpenStick</a> （base.zip和debian.zip）</li></ul><p><strong>硬件：</strong></p><ul><li><p>随身wifi (高通410 256M+4G )棒子一个，9.9这价格是真的香，运气好话还能买到 1G+8GB版本的</p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/image-20230427100309880.png" alt="image-20230427100309880"></p></li></ul><h2 id="2-安装">2.安装</h2><h3 id="1-安装9008免签名驱动">1. 安装9008免签名驱动</h3><figure class="highlight tex"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">直接双击 9008免签名驱动.exe 安装即可</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><h3 id="2-安装miko">2. 安装miko</h3><figure class="highlight tex"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">1.先安装MiKo/miko.exe</span><br><span class="line">2.安装完成后，将MiKo/Loader.exe 复制到安装目录</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><h3 id="3-备份随身WiFi原本的固件">3.备份随身WiFi原本的固件</h3><ol><li><p>按住随身WiFi上的还原按钮，插入到电脑上</p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/image-20230427101124198.png" alt="image-20230427101124198"></p></li><li><p>打开设备管理器，端口（COM和LPT）中有 <code>Qualcomm HS-USB QDLoader 9008(COM5)</code>即可</p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/image-20230427101424659.png" alt="image-20230427101424659"></p></li><li><p>打开<code>Loader.exe</code>，点击菜单栏 <code>Read-->Partition Back/Erase</code></p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/image-20230427101628994.png" alt="image-20230427101628994"></p></li><li><p>查看设备信息，点击 <code>Load Partition Structure</code>,在右侧会出现设配信息</p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/image-20230427101943062.png" alt="image-20230427101943062"></p></li><li><p>备份固件，点击<code>Read Full Image,</code>选择存储位置和名称等待备份结束</p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/image-20230427102327166.png" alt="image-20230427102327166"></p></li></ol><h3 id="4-刷入debian">4.刷入debian</h3><ol><li><p>拔下随身WiFi，重新插上去（不按按钮）</p></li><li><p>解压<code>base.zip</code>和<code>debian.zip</code></p><figure class="highlight tex"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">如何获取最新的base.zip和debian.zip?</span><br><span class="line"> https://github.com/OpenStick/OpenStick/releases</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>进入base目录，鼠标右键-在此处打开cmd</p><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ adb reboot bootloader</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>打开设备管理器,有<code>ADB Interface</code>即可</p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/image-20230427103030209.png" alt="image-20230427103030209"></p></li><li><p>开始刷入<code>base基础包</code>，双击<code>base/flash.bat</code>,按照要求运行即可</p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/image-20230427103632714.png" alt="image-20230427103632714"></p></li><li><p>开始刷入<code>debian系统包</code>，进入<code>debian</code>的解压目录吗，双击<code>debian/flash.bat</code>,按照要求运行即可</p></li><li><p>全部刷完后，再次拔插一下</p></li><li><p>打开<code>设别管理器</code>，其他设别中有<code>RNDIS</code>或者是<code>未知设备</code></p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/image-20230427104239294.png" alt="image-20230427104239294"></p></li><li><p><code>右键更新驱动程序</code>-》<code>浏览我的电脑以查找驱动程序</code>-》<code>让我从计算机的可用驱动程序列表中选取</code></p></li><li><p>从列表中选择 <code>网络适配器</code></p></li><li><p>厂商选择 <code>Microsoft</code>,型号选择 <code>基于远程的NDIS的Internet共享设备</code></p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/image-20230427104506570.png" alt="image-20230427104506570"></p></li><li><p>打开网路连接，会多出一个网卡</p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/image-20230427104734239.png" alt="image-20230427104734239"></p></li><li><p>看一下它的网关地址，这个地址就是设备的地址</p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/image-20230427105111396.png" alt="image-20230427105111396"></p></li><li><p>只用ssh连接<code>192.168.1.1</code></p><p><strong>默认用户名/密码：user/1</strong></p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/image-20230427105617838.png" alt="image-20230427105617838"></p></li></ol><p>至此，debian已经安装完成了</p><h2 id="3-使用">3. 使用</h2><p>按照使用的方式区分：</p><p>一是插在电脑上，相当于是作为虚拟机似的来使用，不需要别人来访问它。</p><p>二是插在电源上，作为单独的一套设备。</p><h3 id="3-1-插在电脑上使用的方式">3.1 插在电脑上使用的方式</h3><h4 id="3-1-1-配置PC网络">3.1.1 配置PC网络</h4><ol><li><p>找到可以正常上网的网卡，将其网络共享给随身WiFi的网卡</p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/image-20230427110737057.png" alt="image-20230427110737057"></p></li><li><p>打开随身WiFi的网卡，将其ip地址改成静态的</p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/image-20230427111127142.png" alt="image-20230427111127142"></p><ul><li>注意网关是设备的ip，确定后会有提示信息，不用理睬直接点击是</li></ul></li><li><p>多等一会儿，等<code>ping 192.168.68.1</code>通了之后，ssh连接设备</p></li></ol><h4 id="3-1-2-配置debian的网络">3.1.2 配置debian的网络</h4><ol><li><p>登陆后，配置默认网关路由信息（临时，重启后失效）：</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">root@openstick:~# route add default gw 192.168.68.120 </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">--192.168.68.120 这个地址就是上一步的那个网卡地址，这里的意思就是让他们两个互相为对方的网关。电脑通过68.1连接设备，设备通过68.120来连接互联网。</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>配置DNS</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">root@openstick:~# vim /etc/resolv.conf</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">nameserver 8.8.8.8</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>确认是可以上网的</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">root@openstick:~# ping www.baidu.com</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>确认无误后，将添加路由信息加入到开机启动项中，以后默认就是68.120</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">如何加入开机启动项：</span><br><span class="line">root@openstick:~# vim /etc/rc.local</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"> route add default gw 192.168.68.120</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p>如果开机启动不生效，见之前的博客:<br><a href="/2020/09/23/%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3linux%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%80%E6%9C%BA%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8%E4%B8%8D%E7%94%9F%E6%95%88/" title="解决linux的开机启动不生效">解决linux的开机启动不生效</a></p></li></ol><h3 id="3-2-插在电源上使用的方式">3.2 插在电源上使用的方式</h3><h4 id="3-2-1-设备连接wifi">3.2.1 设备连接wifi</h4><p>1.切换管理员用户，并进入网络管理页面</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">切换管理员用户</span></span><br><span class="line">user@openstick:~$ sudo -i</span><br><span class="line">[sudo] password for user: --输入密码</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">进入网络管理</span></span><br><span class="line">root@openstick:~# nmtui</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><ol start="2"><li><p>选择WiFi配置上网信息</p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/image-20230427114917648.png" alt="image-20230427114917648"></p></li></ol><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/image-20230427115016041.png" alt="image-20230427115016041"></p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/image-20230427115123005.png" alt="image-20230427115123005"></p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/image-20230427115247753.png" alt="image-20230427115247753"></p><ol start="3"><li><p>查看连接WiFi后获取到的ip地址、</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">root@openstick:~# ifconfig</span><br><span class="line">...</span><br><span class="line">...</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">wlan0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500</span><br><span class="line"> inet 10.1.100.121 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 10.1.100.1</span><br><span class="line"> inet6 fe80::6f60:8eb6:55e3:b83 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link></span><br><span class="line"> inet6 2408:823d:815:8d51:d0a3:a2d3:8e90:7f9f prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x0<global></span><br><span class="line"> ether 42:b3:7b:a4:a4:6b txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)</span><br><span class="line"> RX packets 28143 bytes 2566655 (2.4 MiB)</span><br><span class="line"> RX errors 0 dropped 11 overruns 0 frame 0</span><br><span class="line"> TX packets 22951 bytes 3389767 (3.2 MiB)</span><br><span class="line"> TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">10.1.100.121 --这个就是无线路由器分配给你的地址，可以在路由器上绑定这个地址</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>拔下设备，将设备加入到 充电器 等供电设备上，直接ssh 连接 10.1.100.121 即可连接设备</p></li></ol><h2 id="4-问题">4.问题</h2><h3 id="1-修复mobian源并安装基础软件">1. 修复mobian源并安装基础软件</h3><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">apt update</span><br><span class="line">apt install curl vim wget</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">echo "deb http://repo.mobian-project.org/ bookworm main non-free" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mobian.list</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">curl -s https://repo.mobian.org/mobian.gpg > /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/mobian.gpg</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">apt update</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><h3 id="2-配置ll命令和文件夹颜色显示">2.配置ll命令和文件夹颜色显示</h3><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">vim ~/.bashrc</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><h3 id="3-配置系统时间">3. 配置系统时间</h3><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">dpkg-reconfigure tzdata</span><br><span class="line">选6.然后选70（亚洲 上海）</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><h3 id="4-docker安装">4.docker安装</h3><p>见 之前的博客 <a href="/2022/05/27/debian%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85docker/" title="debian安装docker">debian安装docker</a></p></div><footer class="post-footer"><div><div style="text-align:center;color:#ccc;font-size:24px;padding-top:10px">----- The End -----</div><div><center><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/social-share.js/1.0.16/css/share.min.css"><div class="social-share" data-sites="weibo, qq, qzone,wechat"></div><script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/1.8.2/jquery.js"></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/social-share.js/1.0.16/js/social-share.min.js"></script></center></div></div><div class="post-copyright"><ul><li class="post-copyright-author"><strong>本文作者： </strong>小梦同学的blog</li><li class="post-copyright-link"><strong>本文链接：</strong> <a href="http://kiki.kim/2023/04/23/%E9%9A%8F%E8%BA%ABWiFi%E5%88%B7debian%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F/" title="随身WiFi刷debian系统">http://kiki.kim/2023/04/23/随身WiFi刷debian系统/</a></li><li 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