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content="docker和docker-compose常用命令 | 随言碎语"><meta itemprop="description" content=""></span><header class="post-header"><h1 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">docker和docker-compose常用命令</h1><div class="post-meta-container"><div class="post-meta"><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-calendar"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">发表于</span> <time title="创建时间2022-08-10 23:56:55" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2022-08-10T23:56:55+08:00">2022-08-10</time> </span><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-calendar-check"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">更新于</span> <time title="修改时间2023-05-02 22:15:24" itemprop="dateModified" datetime="2023-05-02T22:15:24+08:00">2023-05-02</time> </span><span class="post-meta-item" title="阅读次数" id="busuanzi_container_page_pv"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-eye"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读次数:</span> <span id="busuanzi_value_page_pv"></span> </span><span class="post-meta-break"></span> <span class="post-meta-item" title="本文字数"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-file-word"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">本文字数:</span> <span>1.6k</span> </span><span class="post-meta-item" title="阅读时长"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-clock"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读时长 &asymp;</span> <span>3 分钟</span></span></div></div></header><div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody"><p>docker和docker-compose的常用命令</p><span id="more"></span><h2 id="docker">docker</h2><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">info|version</span></span><br><span class="line">docker info #显示docker的系统信息包括镜像和容器的数量</span><br><span class="line">docker version #显示docker的版本信息。</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">帮助命令</span></span><br><span class="line">docker 命令 --help #帮助命令</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">镜像命令</span></span><br><span class="line">docker images #查看所有本地主机上的镜像 可以使用docker image ls代替</span><br><span class="line">docker search #搜索镜像</span><br><span class="line">docker pull #下载镜像 docker image pull</span><br><span class="line">docker rmi #删除镜像 docker image rm</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">容器命令</span></span><br><span class="line">docker run 镜像id #新建容器并启动</span><br><span class="line">docker ps 列出所有运行的容器 docker container list</span><br><span class="line">docker rm 容器id #删除指定容器</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"> #</span><span class="language-bash">删除所有容器</span></span><br><span class="line"> docker rm -f $(docker ps -aq) #删除所有的容器</span><br><span class="line"> docker ps -a -q|xargs docker rm #删除所有的容器</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">启动和停止容器</span></span><br><span class="line">docker start 容器id #启动容器</span><br><span class="line">docker restart 容器id #重启容器</span><br><span class="line">docker stop 容器id #停止当前正在运行的容器</span><br><span class="line">docker kill 容器id #强制停止当前容器</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">退出容器</span></span><br><span class="line">exit #容器直接退出</span><br><span class="line">ctrl +P +Q #容器不停止退出 ---注意:这个很有用的操作</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">其他常用命令</span></span><br><span class="line">docker run -d 镜像名 #后台启动命令</span><br><span class="line">docker logs #查看日志</span><br><span class="line">docker top 容器id #查看容器中进程信息ps</span><br><span class="line">docker inspect 容器id #查看镜像的元数据</span><br><span class="line">docker exec #进入当前容器后开启一个新的终端,可以在里面操作。(常用)</span><br><span class="line">docker attach # 进入容器正在执行的终端</span><br><span class="line">docker cp 容器id:容器内路径 主机目的路径 #从容器内拷贝到主机上</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><h2 id="docker-compose">docker-compose</h2><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker-compose 命令 --help 获得一个命令的帮助</span><br><span class="line">docker-compose up -d nginx 构建启动nignx容器</span><br><span class="line">docker-compose exec nginx bash 登录到nginx容器中</span><br><span class="line">docker-compose down 此命令将会停止 up 命令所启动的容器,并移除网络</span><br><span class="line">docker-compose ps 列出项目中目前的所有容器</span><br><span class="line">docker-compose restart nginx 重新启动nginx容器</span><br><span class="line">docker-compose build nginx 构建镜像 </span><br><span class="line">docker-compose build --no-cache nginx 不带缓存的构建</span><br><span class="line">docker-compose top 查看各个服务容器内运行的进程 </span><br><span class="line">docker-compose logs -f nginx 查看nginx的实时日志</span><br><span class="line">docker-compose images 列出 Compose 文件包含的镜像</span><br><span class="line">docker-compose config 验证文件配置,当配置正确时,不输出任何内容,当文件配置错误,输出错误信息。 </span><br><span class="line">docker-compose events --json nginx 以json的形式输出nginx的docker日志</span><br><span class="line">docker-compose pause nginx 暂停nignx容器</span><br><span class="line">docker-compose unpause nginx 恢复ningx容器</span><br><span class="line">docker-compose rm nginx 删除容器删除前必须关闭容器执行stop</span><br><span class="line">docker-compose stop nginx 停止nignx容器</span><br><span class="line">docker-compose start nginx 启动nignx容器</span><br><span class="line">docker-compose restart nginx 重启项目中的nignx容器</span><br><span class="line">docker-compose run --no-deps --rm php-fpm php -v 在php-fpm中不启动关联容器并容器执行php -v 执行完成后删除容器</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></div><footer 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