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href="http://kiki.kim/2021/08/23/%E6%A0%91%E8%8E%93%E6%B4%BE4%E5%88%B7openfans-debian/"><span hidden itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><meta itemprop="image" content="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesbjx.png"><meta itemprop="name" content="小梦同学的blog"></span><span hidden itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization"><meta itemprop="name" content="随言碎语"><meta itemprop="description" content="欲买桂花同载酒,终不似,少年游。"></span><span hidden itemprop="post" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork"><meta itemprop="name" content="树莓派4刷openfans-debian | 随言碎语"><meta itemprop="description" content=""></span><header class="post-header"><h1 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">树莓派4刷openfans-debian</h1><div class="post-meta-container"><div class="post-meta"><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-calendar"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">发表于</span> <time title="创建时间2021-08-23 10:25:34" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2021-08-23T10:25:34+08:00">2021-08-23</time> </span><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-calendar-check"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">更新于</span> <time title="修改时间2023-04-26 17:37:58" itemprop="dateModified" datetime="2023-04-26T17:37:58+08:00">2023-04-26</time> </span><span class="post-meta-item" title="阅读次数" id="busuanzi_container_page_pv"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-eye"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读次数:</span> <span id="busuanzi_value_page_pv"></span> </span><span class="post-meta-break"></span> <span class="post-meta-item" title="本文字数"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-file-word"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">本文字数:</span> <span>2.6k</span> </span><span class="post-meta-item" title="阅读时长"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-clock"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读时长 &asymp;</span> <span>5 分钟</span></span></div></div></header><div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody"><p>树莓派4B+安装debian</p><span id="more"></span><h2 id="1-准备"><a href="#1-准备" class="headerlink" title="1.准备"></a>1.准备</h2><p><strong>软件:</strong></p><ul><li><p>debian镜像文件这里选择的是OPENFANS定制的版本。<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://gitee.com/openfans-community/Debian-Pi-Aarch64">2021-11-11-OPENFANS-Debian-Buster-Aarch64-ext4-v2021-2.0-U6-Release-plus++.img.xz</a></p></li><li><p>Win32DiskImager2.0.1.8.exe</p></li></ul><p><strong>硬件:</strong></p><ul><li>树莓派4B+</li><li>TF卡8G以上</li><li>TF读卡器</li></ul><h2 id="2-安装"><a href="#2-安装" class="headerlink" title="2.安装"></a>2.安装</h2><h3 id="2-1-写入镜像到TF卡中"><a href="#2-1-写入镜像到TF卡中" class="headerlink" title="2.1 写入镜像到TF卡中"></a>2.1 写入镜像到TF卡中</h3><ol><li><p>先把下载的压缩包解压为<code>2021-11-11-OPENFANS-Debian-Buster-Aarch64-ext4-v2021-2.0-U6-Release-plus++.img</code></p></li><li><p>打开Win32DiskImager2.0.1.8.exe</p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/image-20230426161207532.png" alt="image-20230426161207532"></p></li><li><p>依次选择TF卡选择镜像文件点击写入</p></li><li><p>写入完成后关闭时软件,先修改一下网络配置(接屏幕和键盘的可以跳过)</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br><span class="line">55</span><br><span class="line">56</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">按照自己的需求选择其中一个配置即可</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">无线配置说明</span><br><span class="line">修改 /boot/wpa_supplicant.conf 文件</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash"><span class="comment"># To use this file, you should run command &quot;systemctl disable network-manager&quot; and reboot system. (Do not uncomment this line!) ##</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">country=CN</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">ctrl_interface=DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=netdev</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">update_config=1</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash"><span class="comment"># WIFI 1 (Do not uncomment this line!) --这行不能删除</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">network=&#123;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash"> ssid=<span class="string">&quot;your-wifi1-ssid&quot;</span> --无线WiFi的名称</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash"> psk=<span class="string">&quot;wifi1-password&quot;</span> -- 密码</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash"> priority=1 ---优先级,如果有多个</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash"> id_str=<span class="string">&quot;wifi-1&quot;</span></span> </span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">&#125;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash"><span class="comment"># WIFI 2 (Do not uncomment this line!)</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">network=&#123;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash"> ssid=<span class="string">&quot;your-wifi2-ssid&quot;</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash"> psk=<span class="string">&quot;wifi2-password&quot;</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash"> priority=2</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash"> id_str=<span class="string">&quot;wifi-2&quot;</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">&#125;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">有线网络配置</span><br><span class="line">修改 /boot/interfaces 文件</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">interfaces(5) file used by ifup(8) and ifdown(8)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">Include files from /etc/network/interfaces.d:</span></span><br><span class="line">source-directory /etc/network/interfaces.d</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash"><span class="comment"># Used dhcp ip address set eth0 inet to dhcp,</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash"><span class="comment"># or used static ip address set eth0 to static</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash"><span class="comment"># and change other ip settings.</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash"><span class="comment"># If you wanna let settings to take effect,</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash"><span class="comment"># uncomment symbol in front.</span></span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">auto eth0 --这个要打开,表示自动启动网卡</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">allow-hotplug eth0</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">iface eth0 inet dhcp --静态动态任选一个,不能都设</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">iface eth0 inet static</span><br><span class="line">address 10.1.100.5</span><br><span class="line">netmask 255.255.255.0</span><br><span class="line">gateway 10.1.100.1</span><br><span class="line">dns-nameservers 8.8.8.8</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>插入树莓派并通电</p></li></ol><h3 id="2-2-ssh连接树莓派"><a href="#2-2-ssh连接树莓派" class="headerlink" title="2.2 ssh连接树莓派"></a>2.2 ssh连接树莓派</h3><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/image-20230426172713073.png" alt="image-20230426172713073"></p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">系统默认账户pi 默认密码raspberry</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">默认账户pi账户支持ssh登录root账户密码请登陆后使用命令 “sudo passwd root” 执行设置,</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">或使用命令 “sudo -i” 来切换到root用户。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p>web登录的密码</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">1.Web可视化管理界面</span><br><span class="line">登录地址 https://你树莓派的IP地址:9090</span><br><span class="line">说明请使用系统默认账户pi登录</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">2.WEB SSH 客户端 入口界面</span><br><span class="line">登录地址 https://你树莓派的IP地址:4200</span><br><span class="line">说明使用具有控制台登录权限的帐户登录例如pi</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">3.CecOS CaaS 容器云管理平台 登录界面</span><br><span class="line">登录地址 https://你树莓派的IP地址:8443</span><br><span class="line">说明:默认管理账户 admin , 默认密码password 。请登录后立即修改默认密码!!</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><h3 id="2-3-默认启动设置"><a href="#2-3-默认启动设置" class="headerlink" title="2.3 默认启动设置"></a>2.3 默认启动设置</h3><ol><li><p>启用和运行Docker服务</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">开机自动启动Docker服务</span><br><span class="line">systemctl enable docker.service</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">启动Docker服务</span><br><span class="line">systemctl start docker.service</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash"><span class="comment">#####</span></span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">停止Docker服务</span><br><span class="line">systemctl stop docker.service</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">禁止Docker服务开机启动</span><br><span class="line">systemctl disable docker.service</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>启用CecOS-CaaS容器云</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">开机自动启动 CecOS CaaS容器云 服务</span><br><span class="line">systemctl enable cecos-caas.service</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">启动 CecOS CaaS容器云 服务</span><br><span class="line">systemctl start cecos-caas.service</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash"><span class="comment">#####</span></span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">停止 CecOS CaaS容器云 服务</span><br><span class="line">systemctl stop cecos-caas.service</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">禁止 CecOS CaaS容器云 服务开机启动</span><br><span class="line">systemctl disable cecos-caas.service</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>启用和退出Docker集群</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">初始化并加入一个 Docker Swarm集群</span></span><br><span class="line">docker swarm init</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">查看集群节点状态</span></span><br><span class="line">docker node ls</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">退出Docker Swarm集群</span></span><br><span class="line">docker swarm leave --force</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li></ol><h2 id="3-其他"><a href="#3-其他" class="headerlink" title="3.其他"></a>3.其他</h2><p>见OPENFANS的readme <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://gitee.com/openfans-community/Debian-Pi-Aarch64">https://gitee.com/openfans-community/Debian-Pi-Aarch64</a></p></div><footer class="post-footer"><div><div style="text-align:center;color:#ccc;font-size:24px;padding-top:10px">--------------------------------------- The End ---------------------------------------</div></div><div class="post-copyright"><ul><li class="post-copyright-author"><strong>本文作者: </strong>小梦同学的blog</li><li class="post-copyright-link"><strong>本文链接:</strong> <a href="http://kiki.kim/2021/08/23/%E6%A0%91%E8%8E%93%E6%B4%BE4%E5%88%B7openfans-debian/" title="树莓派4刷openfans-debian">http://kiki.kim/2021/08/23/树莓派4刷openfans-debian/</a></li><li class="post-copyright-license"><strong>版权声明: </strong>本博客所有文章除特别声明外,均采用 <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/zh-CN" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-fw 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