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content="随言碎语"><meta itemprop="description" content="欲买桂花同载酒，终不似，少年游。"></span><span hidden itemprop="post" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork"><meta itemprop="name" content="基于behave框架的第三方库 | 随言碎语"><meta itemprop="description" content=""></span><header class="post-header"><h1 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">基于behave框架的第三方库</h1><div class="post-meta-container"><div class="post-meta"><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-calendar"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">发表于</span> <time title="创建时间：2022-12-20 18:56:34" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2022-12-20T18:56:34+08:00">2022-12-20</time> </span><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-calendar-check"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">更新于</span> <time title="修改时间：2023-04-27 22:35:20" itemprop="dateModified" datetime="2023-04-27T22:35:20+08:00">2023-04-27</time> </span><span class="post-meta-item" title="阅读次数" id="busuanzi_container_page_pv"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-eye"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读次数：</span> <span id="busuanzi_value_page_pv"></span> </span><span class="post-meta-break"></span> <span class="post-meta-item" title="本文字数"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-file-word"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">本文字数：</span> <span>2.7k</span> </span><span class="post-meta-item" title="阅读时长"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-clock"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读时长 ≈</span> <span>5 分钟</span></span></div></div></header><div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody"><p>基于behave框架的第三方库介绍</p><span id="more"></span><p>之前的文章介绍了behave的基本信息 <a href="/2022/10/10/BDD-python+behave%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E5%8C%96%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BA/" title="BDD-python+behave自动化测试搭建">BDD-python+behave自动化测试搭建</a></p><p>目前需要自动化测试的场景一般是web ui测试、api接口测试和db数据库测试。针对这个三种场景，behave分别有一些好用的第三方库。</p><h2 id="1-web-ui-自动测试-–-behaving"><a href="#1-web-ui-自动测试-–-behaving" class="headerlink" title="1. web ui 自动测试 – behaving"></a>1. web ui 自动测试 – behaving</h2><p>项目地址：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/ggozad/behaving">https://github.com/ggozad/behaving</a></p><p>web浏览器上的常规操作基本上都已经实现，直接安装引用即可</p><ol><li><p>安装</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">pip install behaving</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>在<code>environment.py</code>中引用</p><figure class="highlight python"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> os</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">from</span> behaving <span class="keyword">import</span> environment <span class="keyword">as</span> benv</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">PERSONAS = {}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">def</span> <span class="title function_">before_all</span>(<span class="params">context</span>):</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">import</span> mypackage</span><br><span class="line"> context.attachment_dir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(mypackage.__file__), <span class="string">'tests/data'</span>)</span><br><span class="line"> context.sms_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(mypackage.__file__), <span class="string">'../../var/sms/'</span>)</span><br><span class="line"> context.gcm_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(mypackage.__file__), <span class="string">'../../var/gcm/'</span>)</span><br><span class="line"> context.mail_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(mypackage.__file__), <span class="string">'../../var/mail/'</span>)</span><br><span class="line"> benv.before_all(context)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">def</span> <span class="title function_">after_all</span>(<span class="params">context</span>):</span><br><span class="line"> benv.after_all(context)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">def</span> <span class="title function_">before_feature</span>(<span class="params">context, feature</span>):</span><br><span class="line"> benv.before_feature(context, feature)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">def</span> <span class="title function_">after_feature</span>(<span class="params">context, feature</span>):</span><br><span class="line"> benv.after_feature(context, feature)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">def</span> <span class="title function_">before_scenario</span>(<span class="params">context, scenario</span>):</span><br><span class="line"> benv.before_scenario(context, scenario)</span><br><span class="line"> context.personas = PERSONAS</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">def</span> <span class="title function_">after_scenario</span>(<span class="params">context, scenario</span>):</span><br><span class="line"> benv.after_scenario(context, scenario)</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>在<code>step</code>中引用</p><figure class="highlight python"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">from</span> behave <span class="keyword">import</span> when</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">from</span> behaving.web.steps <span class="keyword">import</span> *</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">from</span> behaving.personas.steps <span class="keyword">import</span> *</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta">@when(<span class="params"><span class="string">'I go to home'</span></span>)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">def</span> <span class="title function_">go_to_home</span>(<span class="params">context</span>):</span><br><span class="line"> context.browser.visit(<span class="string">'https://web/'</span>)</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>查看所有的可用方法</p><figure class="highlight python"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">behave --steps >steps.log</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li></ol><h2 id="2-api接口测试-–-behave-http"><a href="#2-api接口测试-–-behave-http" class="headerlink" title="2. api接口测试 – behave-http"></a>2. api接口测试 – behave-http</h2><p>项目地址：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/mikek/behave-http">https://github.com/mikek/behave-http</a></p><p>web浏览器上的常规操作基本上都已经实现，直接安装引用即可</p><ol><li><p>安装</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">pip install behave-http</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>在<code>environment.py</code>中引用</p><figure class="highlight python"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">from</span> behave_http.environment <span class="keyword">import</span> before_scenario</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>在<code>step</code>中引用</p><figure class="highlight python"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">from</span> behave_http.steps <span class="keyword">import</span> *</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>查看所有的可用方法</p><figure class="highlight python"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">behave --steps >steps.log</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li></ol><h2 id="3-db数据库测试-–behave-db"><a href="#3-db数据库测试-–behave-db" class="headerlink" title="3. db数据库测试 –behave-db"></a>3. db数据库测试 –behave-db</h2><p>项目地址：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/M-HALLIDAY/behave-db">https://github.com/M-HALLIDAY/behave-db</a></p><p>web浏览器上的常规操作基本上都已经实现，直接安装引用即可</p><ol><li><p>安装</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">$ </span><span class="language-bash">pip install behave-db</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>在<code>environment.py</code>中引用</p><figure class="highlight python"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">from</span> behave_db <span class="keyword">import</span> environment <span class="keyword">as</span> benv</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">3.</span> 在`step`中引用</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> ```python</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">from</span> behave_db.steps <span class="keyword">import</span> *</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">def</span> <span class="title function_">before_all</span>(<span class="params">context</span>):</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">import</span> behave_db</span><br><span class="line"> config_datas = {}</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">#jdbc-drivers in data_dir</span></span><br><span class="line"> data_dir = os.path.join(</span><br><span class="line"> os.path.dirname(behave_db.__file__), <span class="string">"../../tests/data"</span></span><br><span class="line"> )</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">#set csv-jdbc-config</span></span><br><span class="line"> config_datas[<span class="string">'driver_name'</span>] = <span class="string">"org.relique.jdbc.csv.CsvDriver"</span></span><br><span class="line"> config_datas[<span class="string">'driver_jar_path'</span>] = os.path.join(data_dir,<span class="string">"drivers"</span>,<span class="string">"csvjdbc-1.0-37.jar"</span>)</span><br><span class="line"> config_datas[<span class="string">'csv_jdbc_url'</span>] = <span class="string">"jdbc:relique:csv:"</span> + data_dir</span><br><span class="line"> config_datas[<span class="string">'db_user'</span>] = <span class="literal">None</span></span><br><span class="line"> config_datas[<span class="string">'db_password'</span>] = <span class="literal">None</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">#copy var to behave_db</span></span><br><span class="line"> benv.before_all(context)</span><br><span class="line"> context.db_config = config_datas</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">def</span> <span class="title function_">after_scenario</span>(<span class="params">context, scenario</span>):</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># auto close connect</span></span><br><span class="line"> context.execute_steps(<span class="string">u"""</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string"> When I close the connect</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string"> """</span>)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">4.</span> 查看所有的可用方法</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> ```python</span><br><span class="line"> behave --steps >steps.log</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li></ol></div><footer class="post-footer"><div><div style="text-align:center;color:#ccc;font-size:24px;padding-top:10px">--------------------------------------- The End ---------------------------------------</div></div><div class="post-copyright"><ul><li class="post-copyright-author"><strong>本文作者： </strong>小梦同学的blog</li><li class="post-copyright-link"><strong>本文链接：</strong> <a href="http://kiki.kim/2022/12/20/%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8Ebehave%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6%E7%9A%84%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%96%B9%E5%BA%93/" title="基于behave框架的第三方库">http://kiki.kim/2022/12/20/基于behave框架的第三方库/</a></li><li class="post-copyright-license"><strong>版权声明： </strong>本博客所有文章除特别声明外，均采用 <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/zh-CN" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-fw 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