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itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork"><meta itemprop="name" content="使用pipx来运行独立的python应用 | 随言碎语"><meta itemprop="description" content=""></span><header class="post-header"><h1 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">使用pipx来运行独立的python应用</h1><div class="post-meta-container"><div class="post-meta"><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-calendar"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">发表于</span> <time title="创建时间：2021-04-19 16:29:30" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2021-04-19T16:29:30+08:00">2021-04-19</time> </span><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-calendar-check"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">更新于</span> <time title="修改时间：2023-05-11 12:29:03" itemprop="dateModified" datetime="2023-05-11T12:29:03+08:00">2023-05-11</time> </span><span class="post-meta-item" title="阅读次数" id="busuanzi_container_page_pv"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-eye"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读次数：</span> <span id="busuanzi_value_page_pv"></span> </span><span class="post-meta-break"></span> <span class="post-meta-item" title="本文字数"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-file-word"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">本文字数：</span> <span>940</span> </span><span class="post-meta-item" title="阅读时长"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-clock"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读时长 ≈</span> <span>2 分钟</span></span></div></div></header><div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody"><p>它是一个自由开源程序，允许你在隔离的虚拟环境中安装和运行 Python 应用。<br>– Sk（作者）</p><span id="more"></span><h2 id="1-背景">1. 背景</h2><p>python有很多库是支持click直接运行的（例如tox），一般都是通过pip直接安装到了默认的py的site-packages目录中去了。如果安装了很多这种库，难免会有相互的依赖影响。</p><p>pipx便可以很好的解决这个问题，它会为每一个库创建只属于它的虚拟运行化境，从而避免了不同库之间的相互影响。</p><h2 id="2-安装并配置">2.安装并配置</h2><ol><li><p>使用pip进行安装</p><figure class="highlight tex"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">pip install pipx</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>设置环境变量</p><figure class="highlight tex"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">在环境变量中添加以下内容：</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="params">#</span> pipx的家目录，以后通过pipx安装所使用的虚拟环境都会在这里</span><br><span class="line">PIPX<span class="built_in">_</span>HOME D:<span class="keyword">\Program</span> Files<span class="keyword">\pipx</span><span class="keyword">\</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="params">#</span> pipx的bin目录，一般在home底下</span><br><span class="line">PIPX<span class="built_in">_</span>BIN<span class="built_in">_</span>DIR D:<span class="keyword">\Program</span> Files<span class="keyword">\pipx</span><span class="keyword">\bin</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="params">#</span> pipx的缓存地址，默认实在C盘用户目录</span><br><span class="line">PIPX<span class="built_in">_</span>VENV<span class="built_in">_</span>CACHEDIR E:<span class="keyword">\TEMP</span><span class="keyword">\cache</span><span class="keyword">\pipx</span><span class="keyword">\cache</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230424225443612.png" alt="image-20230424225443612"><br><strong>path中要把pipx的bin目录加进去</strong></p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230424225924794.png" alt="image-20230424225924794"></p></li></ol><h3 id="3-pipx的使用">3. pipx的使用</h3><p>和pip的用法基本一直</p><ol><li><p>安装 Python 包</p><figure class="highlight tex"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="built_in">$</span> pipx install cowsay</span><br><span class="line">installed package cowsay 2.0.3, Python 3.6.8</span><br><span class="line">These binaries are now globally available</span><br><span class="line">- cowsay</span><br><span class="line">done! ✨ ✨</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">安装完后，即可直接使用 cowsay</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>列出通过pipx安装的Python 包</p><figure class="highlight tex"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="built_in">$</span> pipx list</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">venvs are in D:<span class="keyword">\Program</span> Files<span class="keyword">\pipx</span><span class="keyword">\venvs</span></span><br><span class="line">apps are exposed on your <span class="built_in">$</span>PATH at D:<span class="keyword">\Program</span> Files<span class="keyword">\pipx</span><span class="keyword">\bin</span></span><br><span class="line"> package pipenv 2021.5.29, Python 3.8.10</span><br><span class="line"> - pipenv-resolver.exe</span><br><span class="line"> - pipenv.exe</span><br><span class="line"> package poetry 1.1.6, Python 3.8.10</span><br><span class="line"> - poetry.exe</span><br><span class="line"> package tox 3.25.0, Python 3.8.10</span><br><span class="line"> - tox-quickstart.exe</span><br><span class="line"> - tox.exe</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>卸载软件包</p><figure class="highlight tex"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">pipx uninstall cowsay</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li></ol></div><footer class="post-footer"><div><div style="text-align:center;color:#ccc;font-size:24px;padding-top:10px">----- The End -----</div><div><center><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/social-share.js/1.0.16/css/share.min.css"><div class="social-share" data-sites="weibo, qq, qzone,wechat"></div><script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/1.8.2/jquery.js"></script><script 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