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itemprop="name" content="debian+dwm+rdesktop的安装和使用 | 随言碎语"><meta itemprop="description" content=""></span><header class="post-header"><h1 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">debian+dwm+rdesktop的安装和使用</h1><div class="post-meta-container"><div class="post-meta"><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-calendar"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">发表于</span> <time title="创建时间2021-06-20 16:29:30" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2021-06-20T16:29:30+08:00">2021-06-20</time> </span><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-calendar-check"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">更新于</span> <time title="修改时间2023-05-11 12:35:09" itemprop="dateModified" datetime="2023-05-11T12:35:09+08:00">2023-05-11</time> </span><span class="post-meta-item" title="阅读次数" id="busuanzi_container_page_pv"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-eye"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读次数:</span> <span id="busuanzi_value_page_pv"></span> </span><span class="post-meta-break"></span> <span class="post-meta-item" title="本文字数"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-file-word"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">本文字数:</span> <span>2.6k</span> </span><span class="post-meta-item" title="阅读时长"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-clock"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读时长 &asymp;</span> <span>5 分钟</span></span></div></div></header><div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody"><p>dwmDynamic Window Manager属于动态窗口管理器可以自定义不同窗口的出现规则如平铺或者堆叠。</p><p>rdesktop 是一个在 Unix/Linux 下访问 Windows 远程桌面的客户端程序.</p><span id="more"></span><h2 id="1-背景">1. 背景</h2><p>需求是有一台性能极差的linux服务器想在上面安装rdp ,把它当成廋客机来使用。这时候就需要一个窗口在无法安装桌面的情况下dwm+rdesktop无疑是比较合适的解决方案。</p><h2 id="1-安装dwm">1. 安装dwm</h2><ol><li><p>先用apt安装</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">apt install dwm</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>安装完成后尝试启动</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">startx</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>可能遇到以下问题</p></li></ol><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">root@raspbian:/opt# startx</span><br><span class="line">-bash: startx: command not found</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">若报这个错说明x服务没有装利用search查一次是哪个包提供的</span></span><br><span class="line">root@raspbian:/opt# apt search startx</span><br><span class="line">Sorting... Done</span><br><span class="line">Full Text Search... Done</span><br><span class="line">xinit/stable 1.4.0-1 arm64</span><br><span class="line"> X server initialisation tool</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">查到后直接安装</span></span><br><span class="line">root@raspbian:/opt# apt install xinit</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">然后再次尝试启动</span><br><span class="line">root@raspbian:/opt# startx</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">若报这个错</span></span><br><span class="line">xauth: file /root/.Xauthority does not exist</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">X.Org X Server 1.20.4</span><br><span class="line">X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0</span><br><span class="line">Build Operating System: Linux 4.19.0-16-arm64 aarch64 Debian</span><br><span class="line">Current Operating System: Linux raspbian 5.10.42-Release-OPENFANS+20210611-v8 #1 SMP PREEMPT Fri Jun 11 17:19:45 CST 2021 aarch64</span><br><span class="line">Kernel command line: coherent_pool=1M 8250.nr_uarts=0 snd_bcm2835.enable_compat_alsa=0 snd_bcm2835.enable_hdmi=1 bcm2708_fb.fbwidth=1824 bcm2708_fb.fbheight=984 bcm2708_fb.fbdepth=16 bcm2708_fb.fbswap=1 smsc95xx.macaddr=DC:A6:32:E1:6A:E3 vc_mem.mem_base=0x3f000000 vc_mem.mem_size=0x3f600000 dwc_otg.lpm_enable=0 console=ttyS0,115200 console=tty1 root=PARTUUID=daf1c5e3-02 rootfstype=ext4 elevator=deadline fsck.repair=yes net.ifnames=0 cgroup_enable=1 cgroup_memory=1 cgroup_enable=cpuset cgroup_enable=memory swapaccount=1 zswap.enabled=1 zswap.zpool=z3fold zswap.compressor=lz4 zswap.max_pool_percent=25 rootwait</span><br><span class="line">Build Date: 19 April 2021 09:34:38AM</span><br><span class="line">xorg-server 2:1.20.4-1+deb10u3 (https://www.debian.org/support)</span><br><span class="line">Current version of pixman: 0.36.0</span><br><span class="line"> Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org</span><br><span class="line"> to make sure that you have the latest version.</span><br><span class="line">Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,</span><br><span class="line"> (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,</span><br><span class="line"> (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.</span><br><span class="line">(==) Log file: &quot;/var/log/Xorg.0.log&quot;, Time: Fri Aug 27 22:29:50 2021</span><br><span class="line">(==) Using system config directory &quot;/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d&quot;</span><br><span class="line">(EE)</span><br><span class="line">Fatal server error:</span><br><span class="line">(EE) no screens found(EE)</span><br><span class="line">(EE)</span><br><span class="line">Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support</span><br><span class="line"> at http://wiki.x.org</span><br><span class="line"> for help.</span><br><span class="line">(EE) Please also check the log file at &quot;/var/log/Xorg.0.log&quot; for additional information.</span><br><span class="line">(EE)</span><br><span class="line">(EE) Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file.</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">xinit: giving up</span><br><span class="line">xinit: unable to connect to X server: Connection refused</span><br><span class="line">xinit: server error</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">错说明还有一个X的依赖包没有安装</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">root@raspbian:/opt# apt install xserver-xorg-video-fbdev</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">安装完成后再次输入,应该可以正常启动了</span></span><br><span class="line">startx</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><div class="note primary"><p>按 shift + alt + q即可退出 dwm 桌面</p></div><h2 id="2-安装rdesktop">2.安装rdesktop</h2><ol><li><p>apt安装</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">apt install rdesktop</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>使用</p><p>一般的远程连接</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">rdesktop -f -a 16 -x l 172.16.0.100</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">rdesktop退出全屏模式 使用组合键ctrl+alt+enter进行切换</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p>挂载U盘设备</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">rdesktop -f -r disk -r disk:usb=/mnt/usb1 -a 16 -x l 172.16.0.100</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li></ol></div><footer class="post-footer"><div><div style="text-align:center;color:#ccc;font-size:24px;padding-top:10px">----- The End -----</div><div><center><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/social-share.js/1.0.16/css/share.min.css"><div class="social-share" data-sites="weibo, qq, qzone,wechat"></div><script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/1.8.2/jquery.js"></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/social-share.js/1.0.16/js/social-share.min.js"></script></center></div></div><div class="post-copyright"><ul><li class="post-copyright-author"><strong>本文作者: </strong>小梦同学</li><li class="post-copyright-link"><strong>本文链接:</strong> <a href="http://kiki.kim/2021/06/20/debian+dwm+rdesktop%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E5%92%8C%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8/" title="debian+dwm+rdesktop的安装和使用">http://kiki.kim/2021/06/20/debian+dwm+rdesktop的安装和使用/</a></li><li class="post-copyright-license"><strong>版权声明: </strong>本博客所有文章除特别声明外,均采用 <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/zh-CN" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-fw fa-creative-commons"></i>BY-NC-SA</a> 许可协议。转载请注明出处!</li></ul></div><div class="post-tags"><a href="/tags/Linux/" rel="tag"><i class="fa fa-tag"></i> Linux</a> <a href="/tags/dwm/" rel="tag"><i class="fa fa-tag"></i> dwm</a> <a href="/tags/debian/" rel="tag"><i class="fa fa-tag"></i> debian</a> <a href="/tags/rdesktop/" rel="tag"><i class="fa fa-tag"></i> rdesktop</a></div><script type="text/javascript">for(var tagsall=document.getElementsByClassName("post-tags"),i=tagsall.length-1;0<=i;i--)for(var tags=tagsall[i].getElementsByTagName("a"),j=tags.length-1;0<=j;j--){var r,g,b,golden_ratio=.618033988749895,s=.5,v=.999,h=golden_ratio+.8*Math.random()-.5,h_i=parseInt(6*h),f=6*h-h_i,p=v*(1-s),q=v*(1-f*s),t=v*(1-(1-f)*s);switch(h_i){case 0:r=v,g=t,b=p;break;case 1:r=q,g=v,b=p;break;case 2:r=p,g=v,b=t;break;case 3:r=p,g=q,b=v;break;case 4:r=t,g=p,b=v;break;case 5:r=v,g=p,b=q;break;default:b=g=r=1}tags[j].style.background="rgba("+parseInt(255*r)+","+parseInt(255*g)+","+parseInt(255*b)+",0.5)"}</script><div class="post-nav"><div class="post-nav-item"><a href="/2021/06/13/%E6%A0%91%E8%8E%93%E6%B4%BE4%E5%88%B7openfans-debian/" rel="prev" title="树莓派4刷openfans-debian"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left"></i> 树莓派4刷openfans-debian</a></div><div class="post-nav-item"><a href="/2021/06/23/%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8maven%E6%9D%A5%E6%9E%84%E5%BB%BAnode%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%90%E8%A1%8C%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83/" rel="next" title="利用maven来构建node项目的运行环境">利用maven来构建node项目的运行环境 <i class="fa fa-chevron-right"></i></a></div></div></footer></article></div></div></main><footer class="footer"><div class="footer-inner"><div class="copyright">&copy; 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