16 lines
44 KiB
HTML
16 lines
44 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="zh-CN"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"><meta name="theme-color" content="#222"><meta name="generator" content="Hexo 5.4.2"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/images/apple-touch-icon-next.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/images/favicon-32x32-next.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/images/favicon-16x16-next.png"><link rel="mask-icon" href="/images/logo.svg" color="#222"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/main.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.4.0/css/all.min.css" integrity="sha256-HtsXJanqjKTc8vVQjO4YMhiqFoXkfBsjBWcX91T1jr8=" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/fancybox/3.5.7/jquery.fancybox.min.css" integrity="sha256-Vzbj7sDDS/woiFS3uNKo8eIuni59rjyNGtXfstRzStA=" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/pace/1.2.4/themes/blue/pace-theme-minimal.css"><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/pace/1.2.4/pace.min.js" integrity="sha256-gqd7YTjg/BtfqWSwsJOvndl0Bxc8gFImLEkXQT8+qj0=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><script class="next-config" data-name="main" type="application/json">{"hostname":"kiki.kim","root":"/","images":"/images","scheme":"Gemini","darkmode":false,"version":"8.15.1","exturl":false,"sidebar":{"position":"left","display":"post","padding":18,"offset":12},"copycode":{"enable":true,"style":"flat"},"bookmark":{"enable":false,"color":"#222","save":"auto"},"mediumzoom":false,"lazyload":false,"pangu":false,"comments":{"style":"tabs","active":null,"storage":true,"lazyload":false,"nav":null},"stickytabs":false,"motion":{"enable":false,"async":false,"transition":{"menu_item":"fadeInDown","post_block":"fadeIn","post_header":"fadeInDown","post_body":"fadeInDown","coll_header":"fadeInLeft","sidebar":"fadeInUp"}},"prism":false,"i18n":{"placeholder":"搜索...","empty":"没有找到任何搜索结果：${query}","hits_time":"找到 ${hits} 个搜索结果（用时 ${time} 毫秒）","hits":"找到 ${hits} 个搜索结果"},"path":"/search.xml","localsearch":{"enable":true,"trigger":"auto","top_n_per_article":1,"unescape":false,"preload":false}}</script><script src="/js/config.js"></script><meta name="description" content="linux环境下oracle的配置和遇到的问题"><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="og:title" content="oracle常见配置和问题"><meta property="og:url" content="http://kiki.kim/2022/07/16/oracle%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE/index.html"><meta property="og:site_name" content="随言碎语"><meta property="og:description" content="linux环境下oracle的配置和遇到的问题"><meta property="og:locale" content="zh_CN"><meta property="article:published_time" content="2022-07-16T08:29:30.000Z"><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2023-07-07T07:10:17.557Z"><meta property="article:author" content="小梦同学"><meta property="article:tag" content="Linux"><meta property="article:tag" content="oracle"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"><link rel="canonical" href="http://kiki.kim/2022/07/16/oracle%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE/"><script class="next-config" data-name="page" type="application/json">{"sidebar":"","isHome":false,"isPost":true,"lang":"zh-CN","comments":true,"permalink":"http://kiki.kim/2022/07/16/oracle%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE/","path":"2022/07/16/oracle常见配置/","title":"oracle常见配置和问题"}</script><script class="next-config" data-name="calendar" type="application/json">""</script><title>oracle常见配置和问题 | 随言碎语</title><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="alternate" href="/atom.xml" title="随言碎语" type="application/atom+xml"><style>.darkmode--activated{--body-bg-color:#282828;--content-bg-color:#333;--card-bg-color:#555;--text-color:#ccc;--blockquote-color:#bbb;--link-color:#ccc;--link-hover-color:#eee;--brand-color:#ddd;--brand-hover-color:#ddd;--table-row-odd-bg-color:#282828;--table-row-hover-bg-color:#363636;--menu-item-bg-color:#555;--btn-default-bg:#222;--btn-default-color:#ccc;--btn-default-border-color:#555;--btn-default-hover-bg:#666;--btn-default-hover-color:#ccc;--btn-default-hover-border-color:#666;--highlight-background:#282b2e;--highlight-foreground:#a9b7c6;--highlight-gutter-background:#34393d;--highlight-gutter-foreground:#9ca9b6}.darkmode--activated img{opacity:.75}.darkmode--activated img:hover{opacity:.9}.darkmode--activated code{color:#69dbdc;background:0 0}button.darkmode-toggle{z-index:9999}.darkmode-ignore,img{display:flex!important}.beian img{display:inline-block!important}</style></head><body itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage"><div class="headband"></div><main class="main"><div class="column"><header class="header" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WPHeader"><div class="site-brand-container"><div class="site-nav-toggle"><div class="toggle" aria-label="切换导航栏" role="button"><span class="toggle-line"></span> <span class="toggle-line"></span> <span class="toggle-line"></span></div></div><div class="site-meta"><a href="/" class="brand" rel="start"><i class="logo-line"></i><p class="site-title">随言碎语</p><i class="logo-line"></i></a><p class="site-subtitle" itemprop="description">咕叽咕叽</p></div><div class="site-nav-right"><div class="toggle popup-trigger" aria-label="搜索" role="button"><i class="fa fa-search fa-fw fa-lg"></i></div></div></div><nav class="site-nav"><ul class="main-menu menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-home"><a href="/" rel="section"><i class="fa fa-home fa-fw"></i>首页</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-tags"><a href="/tags/" rel="section"><i class="fa fa-tags fa-fw"></i>标签<span class="badge">64</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-archives"><a href="/archives/" rel="section"><i class="fa fa-archive fa-fw"></i>归档<span class="badge">57</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-about"><a href="/about/" rel="section"><i class="fa fa-user fa-fw"></i>关于</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-search"><a role="button" class="popup-trigger"><i class="fa fa-search fa-fw"></i>搜索</a></li></ul></nav><div class="search-pop-overlay"><div class="popup search-popup"><div class="search-header"><span class="search-icon"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></span><div class="search-input-container"><input autocomplete="off" autocapitalize="off" maxlength="80" placeholder="搜索..." spellcheck="false" type="search" class="search-input"></div><span class="popup-btn-close" role="button"><i class="fa fa-times-circle"></i></span></div><div class="search-result-container no-result"><div class="search-result-icon"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-pulse fa-5x"></i></div></div></div></div><script type="text/javascript" src="/js/cursor/zjAdd.js"></script><div class="musicwyy2" style="top:200px;position:fixed;left:0;bottom:0;z-index:105;opacity:1;width:45px;height:45px;font-size:45px;font-family:'Long Cang'"><button type="button" style="top:200px;width:45px;height:45px;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;border-width:0;z-index:200;background:0 0;border-width:0;outline:0" onclick="musicChange()"><img src="/images/wy.svg"></button></div><div class="musicwyy1" style="position:fixed;top:200px;left:0;bottom:0;z-index:100;opacity:1;width:45px;height:45px;font-size:0"><div class="aplayer-miniswitcher" style="top:200px;height:110px;width:20px;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden"></div><div style="width:calc(100% - 30px);top:200px;height:110px;display:none" id="musicZJ"><div class="musicwyy1" style="position:fixed;top:200px;left:15px;bottom:0;z-index:100;opacity:1;width:300px;height:110px;font-size:0"><div class="aplayer-miniswitcher" style="top:200px;height:110px;width:20px;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden"></div><div style="width:calc(100% - 30px);top:200px;height:110px;display:inline-block" id="musicZJ"><iframe frameborder="no" border="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" width="330" height="450" src="//music.163.com/outchain/player?type=0&id=8009036598&auto=0&height=430"></iframe></div></div></div></div></header><aside class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-inner sidebar-nav-active sidebar-toc-active"><ul class="sidebar-nav"><li class="sidebar-nav-toc">文章目录</li><li class="sidebar-nav-overview">站点概览</li></ul><div class="sidebar-panel-container"><div class="post-toc-wrap sidebar-panel"><div class="post-toc animated"><ol class="nav"><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#1-%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4"><span class="nav-number">1.</span> <span class="nav-text">1. 常用命令</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#2-%E7%9B%91%E5%90%AC%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE"><span class="nav-number">2.</span> <span class="nav-text">2. 监听文件配置</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#3-%E5%BD%92%E6%A1%A3%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%90%AF%E5%92%8C%E5%85%B3%E9%97%AD"><span class="nav-number">3.</span> <span class="nav-text">3. 归档模式开启和关闭</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#4-%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98"><span class="nav-number">4.</span> <span class="nav-text">4. 问题</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#4-1-Oracle%E7%9A%84undotbs01-dbf%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%A4%AA%E5%A4%A7-%E5%8D%A0%E7%94%A8%E5%A4%A7%E9%87%8F%E7%A3%81%E7%9B%98%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4-%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95-ORA-01654-%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E4%B8%8D%E8%B6%B3-ORA-01653"><span class="nav-number">4.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">4.1 Oracle的undotbs01.dbf文件太大(占用大量磁盘空间)处理方法 ORA-01654 空间不足 ORA-01653</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#4-2-%E8%A1%A8%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E4%B8%8D%E5%A4%9F%EF%BC%8C%E6%94%B9%E5%8F%98%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F"><span class="nav-number">4.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">4.2 表空间不够，改变大小</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></div></div><div class="site-overview-wrap sidebar-panel"><div class="site-author animated" itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><img class="site-author-image" itemprop="image" alt="小梦同学" src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesbjx.png"><p class="site-author-name" itemprop="name">小梦同学</p><div class="site-description" itemprop="description">欲买桂花同载酒，终不似，少年游。</div></div><div class="site-state-wrap animated"><nav class="site-state"><div class="site-state-item site-state-posts"><a href="/archives/"><span class="site-state-item-count">57</span> <span class="site-state-item-name">日志</span></a></div><div class="site-state-item site-state-tags"><a href="/tags/"><span class="site-state-item-count">64</span> <span class="site-state-item-name">标签</span></a></div></nav></div><div class="links-of-author animated"><span class="links-of-author-item"><a href="https://github.com/M-HALLIDAY" title="GitHub → https://github.com/M-HALLIDAY" rel="noopener me" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-github fa-fw"></i></a> </span><span class="links-of-author-item"><a href="mailto:halliday2023@163.com" title="E-Mail → mailto:halliday2023@163.com" rel="noopener me" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-envelope fa-fw"></i></a> </span><span class="links-of-author-item"><a href="/atom.xml" title="RSS → /atom.xml" rel="noopener me"><i class="fa fa-rss-square fa-fw"></i></a></span></div><div class="cc-license animated" itemprop="license"><a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/zh-CN" class="cc-opacity" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><img src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/creativecommons-vocabulary/2020.11.3/assets/license_badges/small/by_nc_sa.svg" alt="Creative Commons"></a></div></div></div></div></aside></div><div class="main-inner post posts-expand"><div class="post-block"><article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" class="post-content" lang="zh-CN"><link itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" href="http://kiki.kim/2022/07/16/oracle%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE/"><span hidden itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><meta itemprop="image" content="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesbjx.png"><meta itemprop="name" content="小梦同学"></span><span hidden itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization"><meta itemprop="name" content="随言碎语"><meta itemprop="description" content="欲买桂花同载酒，终不似，少年游。"></span><span hidden itemprop="post" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork"><meta itemprop="name" content="oracle常见配置和问题 | 随言碎语"><meta itemprop="description" content=""></span><header class="post-header"><h1 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">oracle常见配置和问题</h1><div class="post-meta-container"><div class="post-meta"><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-calendar"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">发表于</span> <time title="创建时间：2022-07-16 16:29:30" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2022-07-16T16:29:30+08:00">2022-07-16</time> </span><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-calendar-check"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">更新于</span> <time title="修改时间：2023-07-07 15:10:17" itemprop="dateModified" datetime="2023-07-07T15:10:17+08:00">2023-07-07</time> </span><span class="post-meta-item" title="阅读次数" id="busuanzi_container_page_pv"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-eye"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读次数：</span> <span id="busuanzi_value_page_pv"></span> </span><span class="post-meta-break"></span> <span class="post-meta-item" title="本文字数"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-file-word"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">本文字数：</span> <span>4.5k</span> </span><span class="post-meta-item" title="阅读时长"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-clock"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读时长 ≈</span> <span>8 分钟</span></span></div></div></header><div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody"><p>linux环境下oracle的配置和遇到的问题</p><span id="more"></span><h2 id="1-常用命令">1. 常用命令</h2><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">切换为oracle用户</span></span><br><span class="line">su - oracle</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">以管理员身份登录</span></span><br><span class="line">sqlplus sys/123456 as sysdba</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">启动数据库</span></span><br><span class="line">startup</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">关闭数据库</span></span><br><span class="line">shutdown immediate</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">停止监听</span></span><br><span class="line">lsnrctl stop</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">启动监听</span></span><br><span class="line">lsnrctl start</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">监听状态</span></span><br><span class="line">lsnrctl status</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><h2 id="2-监听文件配置">2. 监听文件配置</h2><ol><li><p>切换为oracle用户</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">su - oracle</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>切换到监听文件的位置</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">cd $ ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>编辑监听文件</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">vim listener.ora</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> SID_LIST_LISTENER =</span><br><span class="line"> （SID_LIST =</span><br><span class="line"> （</span><br><span class="line"> SID_DESC = #BEQUEATH CONFIG</span><br><span class="line"> （GLOBAL_HostName = HostName）＃数据库名</span><br><span class="line"> （SID_NAME = HostName）＃数据库名</span><br><span class="line"> （ORACLE_HOME = /oracle/app/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin)#配置文件目录</span><br><span class="line"> #PRESPAWN CONFIG</span><br><span class="line"> （PRESPAWN_MAX = 20）</span><br><span class="line"> （PRESPAWN_LIST =</span><br><span class="line"> （PRESPAWN_DESC =（PROTOCOL = tcp））（POOL_SIZE = 2）（TIMEOUT = 1））</span><br><span class="line"> ）</span><br><span class="line"> ）</span><br><span class="line"> ）</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">LISTENER =</span><br><span class="line"> （ADDRESS_LIST =</span><br><span class="line"> （ADDRESS =（PROTOCOL = TCP）（HOST = HostName）（PORT = 1521））＃主机名和端口号</span><br><span class="line"> ）</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>重启监听</p></li></ol><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">停止</span></span><br><span class="line">lsnrctl stop</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">启动</span></span><br><span class="line">lsnrctl start</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">状态</span></span><br><span class="line">lsnrctl status</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><ol start="5"><li>确认监听起来了</li></ol><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">netstat -anp|grep 1521</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><h2 id="3-归档模式开启和关闭">3. 归档模式开启和关闭</h2><ol><li><p>查看是否开启了归档模式</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">SQL> </span><span class="language-bash">archive <span class="built_in">log</span> list <span class="comment">#查看是否开启，下文显示未开启</span></span></span><br><span class="line">Database log mode No Archive Mode</span><br><span class="line">Automatic archival Disabled</span><br><span class="line">Archive destination USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST</span><br><span class="line">Oldest online log sequence 8</span><br><span class="line">Current log sequence 10</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>开启归档</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">SQL> </span><span class="language-bash">shutdown immediate <span class="comment">#关闭实例</span></span></span><br><span class="line">Database closed.</span><br><span class="line">Database dismounted.</span><br><span class="line">ORACLE instance shut down.</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">SQL> </span><span class="language-bash">startup mount <span class="comment">#启动到mount</span></span></span><br><span class="line">ORACLE instance started.</span><br><span class="line">Total System Global Area 1286066176 bytes</span><br><span class="line">Fixed Size 2228024 bytes</span><br><span class="line">Variable Size 352321736 bytes</span><br><span class="line">Database Buffers 922746880 bytes</span><br><span class="line">Redo Buffers 8769536 bytes</span><br><span class="line">Database mounted.</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">SQL> </span><span class="language-bash">alter database archivelog; <span class="comment">#开启归档模式</span></span></span><br><span class="line">Database altered.</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">SQL> </span><span class="language-bash">archive <span class="built_in">log</span> list; <span class="comment">#再次查看是否开启归档，下文显示已归档</span></span></span><br><span class="line">Database log mode Archive Mode</span><br><span class="line">Automatic archival Enabled</span><br><span class="line">Archive destination USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST</span><br><span class="line">Oldest online log sequence 8</span><br><span class="line">Next log sequence to archive 10</span><br><span class="line">Current log sequence 10</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">SQL> </span><span class="language-bash">alter database open; <span class="comment">#打开数据库</span></span></span><br><span class="line">Database altered.</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">SQL> </span><span class="language-bash">show parameter db_recovery</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">查看参数db_recovery_file_dest归档日志目录(默认闪回恢复区)、db_recovery_file_dest_size大小</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">NAME TYPE VALUE</span><br><span class="line">------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------</span><br><span class="line">db_recovery_file_dest string /data/oracle/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area</span><br><span class="line">db_recovery_file_dest_size big integer 4182M</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p>默认情况下，归档日志会存放到USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST(闪回恢复区flash_recovery_area)内，如果闪回恢复区已满，归档日志就有可能无法继续归档，通常的解决方法是增大闪回恢复区，可以用以下SQL实现：</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">SQL> </span><span class="language-bash">alter system <span class="built_in">set</span> db_recovery_file_dest_size=3G;</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p>另外，还可以修改归档日志的路径，将归档日志放到其他不受限制的路径下来解决这个问题，即通过下面的SQL来修改归档日志的存放路径：</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">SQL> </span><span class="language-bash">alter system <span class="built_in">set</span> log_archive_dest_1=<span class="string">'location=/u01/app/oracle/archivelog'</span>;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">SQL> </span><span class="language-bash">archive <span class="built_in">log</span> list;</span></span><br><span class="line">Database log mode Archive Mode</span><br><span class="line">Automatic archival Enabled</span><br><span class="line">Archive destination /u01/app/oracle/archivelog</span><br><span class="line">Oldest online log sequence 15</span><br><span class="line">Next log sequence to archive 17</span><br><span class="line">Current log sequence 17</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>查看归档日志位置</p></li></ol><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">查看归档日志位置</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">SQL> </span><span class="language-bash">show parameter log_archive_dest;</span> </span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">归档日志格式</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">SQL> </span><span class="language-bash">show parameter log_archive_format</span> </span><br><span class="line">NAME TYPE VALUE</span><br><span class="line">------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------</span><br><span class="line">log_archive_format string %t_%s_%r.dbf</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">设置归档日志格式</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">SQL> </span><span class="language-bash">alter system <span class="built_in">set</span> log_archive_format =<span class="string">"archive_%t_%s_%r.log"</span> scope=spfile;</span></span><br><span class="line">System altered.</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><ol start="4"><li><p>关闭归档模式</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">SQL> </span><span class="language-bash">shutdown immediate</span></span><br><span class="line">Database closed.</span><br><span class="line">Database dismounted.</span><br><span class="line">ORACLE instance shut down.</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">SQL> </span><span class="language-bash">startup mount</span></span><br><span class="line">ORACLE instance started.</span><br><span class="line">Total System Global Area 1286066176 bytes</span><br><span class="line">Fixed Size 2228024 bytes</span><br><span class="line">Variable Size 352321736 bytes</span><br><span class="line">Database Buffers 922746880 bytes</span><br><span class="line">Redo Buffers 8769536 bytes</span><br><span class="line">Database mounted.</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">SQL> </span><span class="language-bash">alter database noarchivelog;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">SQL> </span><span class="language-bash">alter database open;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">SQL> </span><span class="language-bash">archive <span class="built_in">log</span> list;</span></span><br><span class="line">Database log mode No Archive Mode</span><br><span class="line">Automatic archival Disabled</span><br><span class="line">Archive destination /home/oracle/archive_log</span><br><span class="line">Oldest online log sequence 16</span><br><span class="line">Current log sequence 18</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li></ol><h2 id="4-问题">4. 问题</h2><h3 id="4-1-Oracle的undotbs01-dbf文件太大-占用大量磁盘空间-处理方法-ORA-01654-空间不足-ORA-01653">4.1 Oracle的undotbs01.dbf文件太大(占用大量磁盘空间)处理方法 ORA-01654 空间不足 ORA-01653</h3><ol><li><p>以dba用户登录</p></li><li><p>确认使用的undo空间就是undotbs01</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">show parameter undo_tablespace;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p>查询结果为：</p><table><thead><tr><th>name</th><th>type</th><th>value</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>undo_tablespace</td><td>string</td><td><strong>undotbs1</strong></td></tr></tbody></table></li><li><p>查看表空间和文件的对应关系</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">select file_name, tablespace_name, online_status from dba_data_files where tablespace_name='UNDOTBS1';</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p>查询结果为：</p><table><thead><tr><th>file_name</th><th>tablespace_name</th><th>online_status</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>/oradata/DB/undotbs01.dbf</td><td>UNDOTBS1</td><td>ONLINE</td></tr></tbody></table></li><li><p>查询当前回退表空间状态</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">select tablespace_name, status from dba_rollback_segs;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p>查询结果为：10条UNDOTBS1，状态全部为ONLINE</p></li><li><p>设置一个临时空间供undo_tablespace 使用</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">create undo tablespace UNDOTBS2 datafile '/oradata2/DB/undotbs02.dbf' size 100M;</span><br><span class="line">alter system set undo_tablespace=UNDOTBS2;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>重新查询当前回退表空间状态</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">select tablespace_name, status from dba_rollback_segs;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p>查询结果为：10条UNDOTBS1，状态全部为OFFLINE；10条UNDOTBS2，状态全部为ONLINE；证明回退表空间已经设置到UNDOTBS2</p></li><li><p>删除回退表空间UNDOTBS1</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">drop tablespace UNDOTBS1 including contents and datafiles;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>重启oracle</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">shutdown immediate;</span><br><span class="line">startup;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>重新设置回来</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">create undo tablespace UNDOTBS1 datafile '/oradata/DB/undotbs1.dbf' size 100M autoextend on maxsize 25G;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">alter system set undo_tablespace=UNDOTBS1;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">select tablespace_name, status from dba_rollback_segs;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">drop tablespace UNDOTBS2 including contents and datafiles;</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line">shutdown immediate;</span><br><span class="line">startup;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li></ol><h3 id="4-2-表空间不够，改变大小">4.2 表空间不够，改变大小</h3><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">alter database datafile '物理路径' resize 1000m ; </span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></div><footer class="post-footer"><div><div style="text-align:center;color:#ccc;font-size:24px;padding-top:10px">----- The End -----</div><div><center><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/social-share.js/1.0.16/css/share.min.css"><div class="social-share" data-sites="weibo, qq, qzone,wechat"></div><script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/1.8.2/jquery.js"></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/social-share.js/1.0.16/js/social-share.min.js"></script></center></div></div><div class="post-copyright"><ul><li class="post-copyright-author"><strong>本文作者： </strong>小梦同学</li><li class="post-copyright-link"><strong>本文链接：</strong> <a href="http://kiki.kim/2022/07/16/oracle%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE/" title="oracle常见配置和问题">http://kiki.kim/2022/07/16/oracle常见配置/</a></li><li class="post-copyright-license"><strong>版权声明： </strong>本博客所有文章除特别声明外，均采用 <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/zh-CN" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-fw fa-creative-commons"></i>BY-NC-SA</a> 许可协议。转载请注明出处！</li></ul></div><div class="post-tags"><a href="/tags/Linux/" rel="tag"><i class="fa fa-tag"></i> Linux</a> <a href="/tags/oracle/" rel="tag"><i class="fa fa-tag"></i> oracle</a></div><script type="text/javascript">for(var tagsall=document.getElementsByClassName("post-tags"),i=tagsall.length-1;0<=i;i--)for(var tags=tagsall[i].getElementsByTagName("a"),j=tags.length-1;0<=j;j--){var r,g,b,golden_ratio=.618033988749895,s=.5,v=.999,h=golden_ratio+.8*Math.random()-.5,h_i=parseInt(6*h),f=6*h-h_i,p=v*(1-s),q=v*(1-f*s),t=v*(1-(1-f)*s);switch(h_i){case 0:r=v,g=t,b=p;break;case 1:r=q,g=v,b=p;break;case 2:r=p,g=v,b=t;break;case 3:r=p,g=q,b=v;break;case 4:r=t,g=p,b=v;break;case 5:r=v,g=p,b=q;break;default:b=g=r=1}tags[j].style.background="rgba("+parseInt(255*r)+","+parseInt(255*g)+","+parseInt(255*b)+",0.5)"}</script><div class="post-nav"><div class="post-nav-item"><a href="/2022/06/10/docker%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E5%8F%8A%E4%BC%98%E5%8C%96/" rel="prev" title="docker配置及优化"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left"></i> docker配置及优化</a></div><div class="post-nav-item"><a href="/2022/08/10/docker%E5%92%8Cdocker-compose%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4/" rel="next" title="docker和docker-compose常用命令">docker和docker-compose常用命令 <i class="fa fa-chevron-right"></i></a></div></div></footer></article></div></div></main><footer class="footer"><div class="footer-inner"><div class="copyright">© <span itemprop="copyrightYear">2025</span> <span class="with-love"><i class="fa fa-heart"></i> </span><span class="author" itemprop="copyrightHolder">小梦同学</span></div><div class="beian"><img src="/images/beian.png" alt=""><a href="https://www.beian.gov.cn/portal/registerSystemInfo?recordcode=32132302010292" rel="noopener" target="_blank">苏公网安备 32132302010292号 </a> <a href="https://beian.miit.gov.cn/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">苏ICP备2021047152号-1</a></div><div class="busuanzi-count"><span class="post-meta-item" id="busuanzi_container_site_uv"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="fa fa-user"></i> </span><span class="site-uv" title="总访客量"><span id="busuanzi_value_site_uv"></span> </span></span><span class="post-meta-item" id="busuanzi_container_site_pv"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="fa fa-eye"></i> </span><span class="site-pv" title="总访问量"><span id="busuanzi_value_site_pv"></span></span></span></div><div class="powered-by">由 <a href="https://hexo.io/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Hexo</a> & <a href="https://theme-next.js.org/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">NexT.Gemini</a> 强力驱动</div><span id="timeDate">载入天数...</span> <span id="times">载入时分秒...</span><script>var now=new Date;function createtime(){var n=new Date("03/01/2023 10:00:00");now.setTime(now.getTime()+250),days=(now-n)/1e3/60/60/24,dnum=Math.floor(days),hours=(now-n)/1e3/60/60-24*dnum,hnum=Math.floor(hours),1==String(hnum).length&&(hnum="0"+hnum),minutes=(now-n)/1e3/60-1440*dnum-60*hnum,mnum=Math.floor(minutes),1==String(mnum).length&&(mnum="0"+mnum),seconds=(now-n)/1e3-86400*dnum-3600*hnum-60*mnum,snum=Math.round(seconds),1==String(snum).length&&(snum="0"+snum),document.getElementById("timeDate").innerHTML="本站已安全运行 "+dnum+" 天 ",document.getElementById("times").innerHTML=hnum+" 小时 "+mnum+" 分 "+snum+" 秒."}setInterval("createtime()",250)</script></div></footer><div class="back-to-top" role="button" aria-label="返回顶部"><i class="fa fa-arrow-up fa-lg"></i> <span>0%</span></div><div class="reading-progress-bar"></div><a href="https://github.com/M-HALLIDAY" class="github-corner" title="在 GitHub 上关注我" aria-label="在 GitHub 上关注我" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><svg width="80" height="80" viewBox="0 0 250 250" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M0,0 L115,115 L130,115 L142,142 L250,250 L250,0 Z"></path><path d="M128.3,109.0 C113.8,99.7 119.0,89.6 119.0,89.6 C122.0,82.7 120.5,78.6 120.5,78.6 C119.2,72.0 123.4,76.3 123.4,76.3 C127.3,80.9 125.5,87.3 125.5,87.3 C122.9,97.6 130.6,101.9 134.4,103.2" fill="currentColor" style="transform-origin:130px 106px" class="octo-arm"></path><path d="M115.0,115.0 C114.9,115.1 118.7,116.5 119.8,115.4 L133.7,101.6 C136.9,99.2 139.9,98.4 142.2,98.6 C133.8,88.0 127.5,74.4 143.8,58.0 C148.5,53.4 154.0,51.2 159.7,51.0 C160.3,49.4 163.2,43.6 171.4,40.1 C171.4,40.1 176.1,42.5 178.8,56.2 C183.1,58.6 187.2,61.8 190.9,65.4 C194.5,69.0 197.7,73.2 200.1,77.6 C213.8,80.2 216.3,84.9 216.3,84.9 C212.7,93.1 206.9,96.0 205.4,96.6 C205.1,102.4 203.0,107.8 198.3,112.5 C181.9,128.9 168.3,122.5 157.7,114.1 C157.9,116.9 156.7,120.9 152.7,124.9 L141.0,136.5 C139.8,137.7 141.6,141.9 141.8,141.8 Z" fill="currentColor" class="octo-body"></path></svg></a><noscript><div class="noscript-warning">Theme NexT works best with JavaScript enabled</div></noscript><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/animejs/3.2.1/anime.min.js" integrity="sha256-XL2inqUJaslATFnHdJOi9GfQ60on8Wx1C2H8DYiN1xY=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.4/jquery.min.js" integrity="sha256-oP6HI9z1XaZNBrJURtCoUT5SUnxFr8s3BzRl+cbzUq8=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/fancybox/3.5.7/jquery.fancybox.min.js" integrity="sha256-yt2kYMy0w8AbtF89WXb2P1rfjcP/HTHLT7097U8Y5b8=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><script src="/js/comments.js"></script><script src="/js/utils.js"></script><script src="/js/next-boot.js"></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/hexo-generator-searchdb/1.4.1/search.js" integrity="sha256-1kfA5uHPf65M5cphT2dvymhkuyHPQp5A53EGZOnOLmc=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><script src="/js/third-party/search/local-search.js"></script><script src="/js/third-party/fancybox.js"></script><script src="/js/third-party/pace.js"></script><script async src="https://busuanzi.ibruce.info/busuanzi/2.3/busuanzi.pure.mini.js"></script><script src="https://unpkg.com/darkmode-js@1.5.7/lib/darkmode-js.min.js"></script><script>var options = {
|
||
bottom: '64px',
|
||
right: 'unset',
|
||
left: '32px',
|
||
time: '0.5s',
|
||
mixColor: 'transparent',
|
||
backgroundColor: 'transparent',
|
||
buttonColorDark: '#100f2c',
|
||
buttonColorLight: '#fff',
|
||
saveInCookies: true,
|
||
label: '🌓',
|
||
autoMatchOsTheme: true
|
||
}
|
||
const darkmode = new Darkmode(options);
|
||
window.darkmode = darkmode;
|
||
darkmode.showWidget();</script><script async src="/js/cursor/love.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.bootcss.com/canvas-nest.js/1.0.0/canvas-nest.min.js"></script></body></html> |