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itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><meta itemprop="image" content="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesbjx.png"><meta itemprop="name" content="小梦同学"></span><span hidden itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization"><meta itemprop="name" content="随言碎语"><meta itemprop="description" content="欲买桂花同载酒，终不似，少年游。"></span><span hidden itemprop="post" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork"><meta itemprop="name" content="esxi+openwrt作为旁路由 | 随言碎语"><meta itemprop="description" content=""></span><header class="post-header"><h1 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">esxi+openwrt作为旁路由</h1><div class="post-meta-container"><div class="post-meta"><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-calendar"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">发表于</span> <time title="创建时间：2023-02-28 20:15:04" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2023-02-28T20:15:04+08:00">2023-02-28</time> </span><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-calendar-check"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">更新于</span> <time title="修改时间：2023-05-11 12:42:25" itemprop="dateModified" datetime="2023-05-11T12:42:25+08:00">2023-05-11</time> </span><span class="post-meta-item" title="阅读次数" id="busuanzi_container_page_pv"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-eye"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读次数：</span> <span id="busuanzi_value_page_pv"></span> </span><span class="post-meta-break"></span> <span class="post-meta-item" title="本文字数"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-file-word"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">本文字数：</span> <span>1.9k</span> </span><span class="post-meta-item" title="阅读时长"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-clock"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读时长 ≈</span> <span>3 分钟</span></span></div></div></header><div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody"><p>在esxi上安装openwrt，并作为旁路由来使用。</p><span id="more"></span><h2 id="准备">准备</h2><ul><li>starwindconverter.exe 用来将img转换为VMDK</li><li>openwrt-x86-64-generic-squashfs-combined-efi.img.gz openwrt固件包</li></ul><h2 id="1-构建-获取openWRT">1. 构建/获取openWRT</h2><p>这里推荐使用<a href="https://supes.top/?version=22.03&target=x86%2F64&id=generic">supes.top</a> 自己选择需要的固件，然后进行构建。5分钟左右就能获取到自定义的固件。</p><ol><li><p>访问<a href="https://supes.top/?version=22.03&target=x86%2F64&id=generic">supes.top</a> 官网</p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422145319548.png" alt="image-20230422145319548"></p></li><li><p>自己根据需求去构建，或者是直接下载构建好的通用包</p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422145651697.png" alt="image-20230422145651697"></p></li></ol><ul><li>注：目前免费的用户，一天之内只能构建一次，有需求的可充值解锁。</li></ul><h2 id="2-转换固件为vmdk格式">2. 转换固件为vmdk格式</h2><ol><li><p>解压<strong>openwrt-x86-64-generic-squashfs-combined-efi.img.gz</strong></p></li><li><p>解压后的文件是<strong>openwrt-x86-64-generic-squashfs-combined-efi.img</strong>，这个格式是无法在esxi中直接使用的，因此需要转一下</p></li><li><p>安装<strong>starwindconverter.exe</strong> ，没啥可交代的，一路next即可。</p></li><li><p>打开安装好的starwindconverter软件，选择<strong>local file->next</strong></p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422150336027.png" alt="image-20230422150336027"></p></li><li><p>选择解压后的<strong>openwrt-x86-64-generic-squashfs-combined-efi.img</strong></p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422150500119.png" alt="image-20230422150500119"></p></li><li><p>还是选择<strong>local file</strong></p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422150951371.png" alt="image-20230422150951371"></p></li><li><p>选择<strong>VMDK</strong></p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422151034204.png" alt="image-20230422151034204"></p></li><li><p>选择<strong>ESXI Server image</strong></p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422151136889.png" alt="image-20230422151136889"></p></li></ol><p>9.选择<strong>ESXI pre-allocates image</strong></p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422151215810.png" alt="image-20230422151215810"></p><p>10.选择输出的路径和名称，点击conver</p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422151331578.png" alt="image-20230422151331578"></p><p>11.转换完成后，会出来两个大小不一样的文件</p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422151557911.png" alt="image-20230422151557911"></p><h2 id="3-创建虚拟机">3. 创建虚拟机</h2><ol><li><p>进入esxi的管理页面，依次点击虚拟机->创建虚拟机</p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422151821830.png" alt="image-20230422151821830"></p></li><li><p>选择名称和客户机操作系统</p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422152710801.png" alt="image-20230422152710801"></p><p>客户机操作系统系列: 选择Linux，客户机操作系统版本：其他Linux（64位）</p></li><li><p>选择存储，如果由多块硬盘，可选择安装的位置</p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422152842237.png" alt="image-20230422152842237"></p></li><li><p>内存设置为1G，删除掉硬盘以及其他不需要的设备</p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422153126229.png" alt="image-20230422153126229"></p></li><li><p>添加硬盘->现有硬盘</p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422153403639.png" alt="image-20230422153403639"></p></li><li><p>将转换后的两个vmdk文件全部都上传上去（只会显示1个），然后选择上传的文件</p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422153716292.png" alt="image-20230422153716292"></p><ul><li><p>注：如果需要网卡直通，可点击添加其他设备->PCI设备。</p></li><li><p>如果由多个网卡，但是这里无法点击，说明这个设别没有进行直通。如何直通可参考之前的文章 <a href="/2023/03/16/esxi%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%84%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE/" title="esxi常规配置">esxi常规配置</a></p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422154249143.png" alt="image-20230422154249143"></p></li></ul></li><li><p>点击下一步，确认一下配置，无误后点击完成即可。</p></li><li><p>选中虚拟机，点击打开电源，等待开机</p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422154411639.png" alt="image-20230422154411639"></p></li><li><p>点击进入操作台，可看到openwrt已经正常启动，在浏览器中输入IP地址即可访问openwrt的管理页面。</p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422154700759.png" alt="image-20230422154700759"></p></li></ol><h2 id="4-配置opwrt作为旁路由">4. 配置opwrt作为旁路由</h2><p>由于是作为旁路由来使用的，所有wan口是不需要的，只需要LAN即可。</p><ol><li><p>进入openwrt的管理页面，依次点击<strong>网络</strong>-><strong>接口</strong>，将wan和wan6全部删除掉。</p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422161227530.png" alt="image-20230422161227530"></p><div class="note primary"><p>注：删除后，不要点击 保存并应用！！！ 不要点击 保存并应用！！！ 不要点击 保存并应用！！！</p></div></li><li><p>点击<strong>设备</strong>，选择<strong>br-lan</strong>，点击<strong>配置…</strong></p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422161705488.png" alt="image-20230422161705488"></p></li><li><p>网桥端口中，将所有的网卡都勾选上</p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422161814059.png" alt="image-20230422161814059"></p></li><li><p>回到接口页面，编辑lan</p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422161955936.png" alt="image-20230422161955936"></p></li><li><p>确认里面的设备是<strong>br-lan</strong></p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422162141208.png" alt="image-20230422162141208"></p></li><li><p>保存后，点击最外层的<strong>保存并应用</strong></p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422162251244.png" alt="image-20230422162251244"></p></li><li><p>网络连接正常后，配置自己需要的服务，然后需要这些服务的设备，将openwrt作为网关就可以了。</p></li></ol><h2 id="5-问题">5. 问题</h2><ol><li><p>为什么不作为主路由使用，而是选择旁路由？</p><figure class="highlight tex"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">1。主要还是看各自的需要来决定的，各有利弊。</span><br><span class="line">2.对我来说，只是想用一下它的插件功能，例如广告拦截，proxy等。</span><br><span class="line">3.即便是软路由整体挂了，也不会影响家里的其他设别的正常使用。</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>如何修改openwrt的地址？</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">1.修改lan口的ip地址</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">[root@OpenWrt:03:52 PM ~] # cat /etc/config/network</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">....</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">config interface 'lan'</span><br><span class="line"> option device 'br-lan'</span><br><span class="line"> option proto 'static'</span><br><span class="line"> option netmask '255.255.255.0'</span><br><span class="line"> option ip6assign '60'</span><br><span class="line"> option ipaddr '10.1.100.254'</span><br><span class="line"> option gateway '10.1.100.1'</span><br><span class="line"> option dns '223.5.5.5'</span><br><span class="line"> option delegate '0'</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">....</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">2. 改完后保存退出，并reboot重启</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>网卡直通后，无法访问openwrt的管理页面？</p><figure class="highlight tex"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">多张网卡直通后，可能会造成网卡识别混乱。</span><br><span class="line">如果当前无法访问，把网线拔了，可换个网口再试试，肯定会有一个是能够访问的。</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li></ol></div><footer class="post-footer"><div><div style="text-align:center;color:#ccc;font-size:24px;padding-top:10px">----- The End -----</div><div><center><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/social-share.js/1.0.16/css/share.min.css"><div class="social-share" data-sites="weibo, qq, qzone,wechat"></div><script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/1.8.2/jquery.js"></script><script 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