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itemprop="name" content="docker搭建frp服务端和客户端 | 随言碎语"><meta itemprop="description" content=""></span><header class="post-header"><h1 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">docker搭建frp服务端和客户端</h1><div class="post-meta-container"><div class="post-meta"><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-calendar"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">发表于</span> <time title="创建时间：2022-04-21 16:29:30" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2022-04-21T16:29:30+08:00">2022-04-21</time> </span><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-calendar-check"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">更新于</span> <time title="修改时间：2023-05-11 12:35:28" itemprop="dateModified" datetime="2023-05-11T12:35:28+08:00">2023-05-11</time> </span><span class="post-meta-item" title="阅读次数" id="busuanzi_container_page_pv"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-eye"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读次数：</span> <span id="busuanzi_value_page_pv"></span> </span><span class="post-meta-break"></span> <span class="post-meta-item" title="本文字数"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-file-word"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">本文字数：</span> <span>1.7k</span> </span><span class="post-meta-item" title="阅读时长"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-clock"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读时长 ≈</span> <span>3 分钟</span></span></div></div></header><div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody"><p>使用docker-compose来搭建frps和frpc</p><span id="more"></span><h2 id="1-搭建frps服务端">1.搭建frps服务端</h2><ol><li><p>创建FRP目录</p><figure class="highlight text"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">mkdir /opt/docker-compose-data/frp #默认为root用户</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">cd /opt/docker-compose-data/frp </span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>创建 Docker-compose.yml</p><figure class="highlight yaml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># vim docker-compose.yml</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">version:</span> <span class="string">'3.3'</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">services:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">frps:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">restart:</span> <span class="string">always</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">network_mode:</span> <span class="string">host</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">volumes:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="bullet">-</span> <span class="string">'./frps.ini:/etc/frp/frps.ini'</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">container_name:</span> <span class="string">frps</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">image:</span> <span class="string">snowdreamtech/frps</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>创建frps.ini文件</p><figure class="highlight ini"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># vim frps.ini</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="section">[common]</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">bind_port</span>=<span class="number">5400</span> <span class="comment">#监听端口</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">subdomain_host</span> = xxx.xxx <span class="comment">#主域名</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">max_pool_count</span> = <span class="number">5</span> <span class="comment">#最大连接数</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">token</span> = pwd12345 <span class="comment">#服务端与客户端的认证密钥,要改一个复杂一点的</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>启动容器</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">启动容器</span></span><br><span class="line">docker-compose up -d</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">查看是否启动成功</span></span><br><span class="line">docker ps</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li></ol><h2 id="1-搭建frpc客户端">1.搭建frpc客户端</h2><ol><li><p>创建FRP目录</p><figure class="highlight text"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">mkdir /opt/docker-compose-data/frp #默认为root用户</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">cd /opt/docker-compose-data/frp </span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>创建 Docker-compose.yml</p><figure class="highlight yaml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># vim docker-compose.yml</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">version:</span> <span class="string">'3.3'</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">services:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">frpc:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">restart:</span> <span class="string">always</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">network_mode:</span> <span class="string">host</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">volumes:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="bullet">-</span> <span class="string">'./frpc.ini:/etc/frp/frpc.ini'</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">container_name:</span> <span class="string">frpc</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">image:</span> <span class="string">snowdreamtech/frpc</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>创建frpc.ini文件</p><figure class="highlight ini"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># vim frpc.ini</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="section">[common]</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">server_addr</span>= <span class="number">121.1</span>.<span class="number">20.1</span> <span class="comment">#服务端服务器的公网ip</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">server_port</span>= <span class="number">5400</span> <span class="comment">#监听端口</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">token</span> = pwd123 <span class="comment">#服务端与客户端的认证密钥</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="section">[jellyfin]</span> <span class="comment">#如果有多个，这个名称不能重复</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">type</span> = tcp</span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">local_ip</span> = <span class="number">127.0</span>.<span class="number">0.1</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">local_port</span> = <span class="number">8096</span> <span class="comment">#本地服务端口</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">remote_port</span> = <span class="number">6001</span> <span class="comment">#远程服务器端口</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">subdomain</span> = jellyfin</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>启动容器</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">启动容器</span></span><br><span class="line">docker-compose up -d</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">查看是否启动成功</span></span><br><span class="line">docker ps</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li></ol><h2 id="问题">问题</h2><ol><li><p>服务端不是docker的方式安装的，通过systemd启动frps服务后，想代理tcp 80、443端口，但是一直报错port unavailable，其他tcp端口9000、9001等都能正常被代理。</p><p>服务端配置</p><figure class="highlight ini"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="section">[Unit]</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">Description</span>=Frp Server Service</span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">After</span>=network.target</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="section">[Service]</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">Type</span>=simple</span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">User</span>=nobody</span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">Restart</span>=<span class="literal">on</span>-failure</span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">RestartSec</span>=<span class="number">5</span>s</span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">ExecStart</span>=/usr/bin/frps -c ./frps.ini --log_file ./frps.log</span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">LimitNOFILE</span>=<span class="number">1048576</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="section">[Install]</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">WantedBy</span>=multi-user.target</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p>报错信息：</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[control.go:447] [54351724c0c3c4be] new proxy [nginx_80] error: port unavailable</span><br><span class="line">[control.go:447] [54351724c0c3c4be] new proxy [nginx_443] error: port unavailable</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p>原因：</p><p><code>User</code>使用<code>nobody</code>没有权限使用80、443端口资源。将其改为<code>root</code>即可。</p></li></ol></div><footer class="post-footer"><div><div style="text-align:center;color:#ccc;font-size:24px;padding-top:10px">----- The End -----</div><div><center><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/social-share.js/1.0.16/css/share.min.css"><div class="social-share" data-sites="weibo, qq, qzone,wechat"></div><script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/1.8.2/jquery.js"></script><script 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