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16 lines
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随言碎语"><meta itemprop="description" content=""></span><header class="post-header"><h1 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">通过certbot+nginx申请泛域名证书</h1><div class="post-meta-container"><div class="post-meta"><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-calendar"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">发表于</span> <time title="创建时间：2022-03-20 19:56:34" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2022-03-20T19:56:34+08:00">2022-03-20</time> </span><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-calendar-check"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">更新于</span> <time title="修改时间：2023-05-02 22:16:48" itemprop="dateModified" datetime="2023-05-02T22:16:48+08:00">2023-05-02</time> </span><span class="post-meta-item" title="阅读次数" id="busuanzi_container_page_pv"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-eye"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读次数：</span> <span id="busuanzi_value_page_pv"></span> </span><span class="post-meta-break"></span> <span class="post-meta-item" title="本文字数"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-file-word"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">本文字数：</span> <span>6.5k</span> </span><span class="post-meta-item" title="阅读时长"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-clock"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读时长 ≈</span> <span>12 分钟</span></span></div></div></header><div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody"><p>之前博客一直都是都使用的http协议，主要是访问量一直都不大，最主要的还是懒得去折腾证书，最近趁着有点空闲搞一下。</p><span id="more"></span><h2 id="1-准备环境">1.准备环境</h2><ul><li>cenotos 7</li><li>certbot</li><li>nginx</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/ywdblog/certbot-letencrypt-wildcardcertificates-alydns-au">certbot-letencrypt-wildcardcertificates-alydns-au</a></li></ul><h2 id="2-安装nginx">2.安装nginx</h2><ol><li><p>直接使用yum来安装</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[root@c7-docker-1 opt]# yum install nginx</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>配置代理</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">使用 vim 创建 demo.conf</span></span><br><span class="line">[root@c7-docker-1 opt]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/demo.conf</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">创建以下内容</span></span><br><span class="line">server {</span><br><span class="line"> listen 80;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> server_name example.com; #你的域名</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> location / {</span><br><span class="line"> proxy_set_header HOST $host;</span><br><span class="line"> proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;</span><br><span class="line"> proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;</span><br><span class="line"> proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:1000/; #你的服务地址，随便找个本地的服务，能够访问就行</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>重启服并确认访问域名能到代理到你本地</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[root@c7-docker-1 opt]# systemctl start nginx.service</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"> 浏览器访问 example.com 确定能访问到本地对应的服务</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>安装cerbot及其相关工具</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[root@c7-docker-1 opt]# yum install vim certbot python2-certbot-nginx -y</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>下载<code>certbot-letencrypt-wildcardcertificates-alydns-au</code></p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[root@c7-docker-1 opt]# cd /opt/</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">git <span class="built_in">clone</span>工具到本地</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">[root@c7-docker-1 opt]# git clone https://github.com/ywdblog/certbot-letencrypt-wildcardcertificates-alydns-au </span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">也可以直接从github下载整个项目解压到这个目录下就行</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>配置<code>certbot-letencrypt-wildcardcertificates-alydns-au</code></p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br><span class="line">55</span><br><span class="line">56</span><br><span class="line">57</span><br><span class="line">58</span><br><span class="line">59</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"> # </span><span class="language-bash">为了方便使用改个名字</span></span><br><span class="line"> [root@c7-docker-1 opt]# mv certbot-letencrypt-wildcardcertificates-alydns-au certbot</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"> [root@c7-docker-1 opt]# cd certbot</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"> [root@c7-docker-1 opt]# vim domain.ini</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"> 检查默认域名信息，若没有自己的根域名需要自行添加</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"> [root@c7-docker-1 opt]# vim au.sh --根据自己的平台去填写对应的信息</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"> #填写阿里云的AccessKey ID及AccessKey Secret</span><br><span class="line"> #如何申请见https://help.aliyun.com/knowledge_detail/38738.html</span><br><span class="line"> ALY_KEY=""</span><br><span class="line"> ALY_TOKEN=""</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"> #填写腾讯云的SecretId及SecretKey</span><br><span class="line"> #如何申请见https://console.cloud.tencent.com/cam/capi</span><br><span class="line"> TXY_KEY=""</span><br><span class="line"> TXY_TOKEN=""</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"> #填写华为云的 Access Key Id 及 Secret Access Key</span><br><span class="line"> #如何申请见https://support.huaweicloud.com/devg-apisign/api-sign-provide.html</span><br><span class="line"> HWY_KEY=""</span><br><span class="line"> HWY_TOKEN=""</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"> #GoDaddy的SecretId及SecretKey</span><br><span class="line"> #如何申请见https://developer.godaddy.com/getstarted</span><br><span class="line"> GODADDY_KEY=""</span><br><span class="line"> GODADDY_TOKEN=""</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"> # </span><span class="language-bash">保存后给这个脚本赋权限</span></span><br><span class="line"> [root@c7-docker-1 opt]# chmod 0777 au.sh</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">7. 测试一下是否可以使用</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> ```shell</span><br><span class="line"> [root@c7-docker-1 certbot]# certbot certonly \</span><br><span class="line"> -d *.test.com \</span><br><span class="line"> --manual --preferred-challenges dns \</span><br><span class="line"> --dry-run --manual-auth-hook "/opt/certbot/au.sh php aly add" \</span><br><span class="line"> --manual-cleanup-hook "/opt/certbot/au.sh php aly clean"</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"> Saving debug log to /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log</span><br><span class="line"> Plugins selected: Authenticator manual, Installer None</span><br><span class="line"> Starting new HTTPS connection (1): acme-staging-v02.api.letsencrypt.org</span><br><span class="line"> Simulating a certificate request for *.test.com</span><br><span class="line"> Performing the following challenges:</span><br><span class="line"> dns-01 challenge for test.com</span><br><span class="line"> Running manual-auth-hook command: /opt/certbot/au.sh php aly add</span><br><span class="line"> Waiting for verification...</span><br><span class="line"> Cleaning up challenges</span><br><span class="line"> Running manual-cleanup-hook command: /opt/certbot/au.sh php aly clean</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"> IMPORTANT NOTES:</span><br><span class="line"> - The dry run was successful.</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"> ---根据提示输入邮箱地址，同意协议信息即可</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>正式申请</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[root@c7-docker-1 certbot]# certbot certonly \</span><br><span class="line">-d test.com \</span><br><span class="line">-d *.test.com \ # 如果只申请泛域名 -d *.test.com 即可，如果还有别的，可继续 -d </span><br><span class="line">--manual --preferred-challenges dns \</span><br><span class="line">--manual-auth-hook "/opt/certbot/au.sh php aly add" \</span><br><span class="line">--manual-cleanup-hook "/opt/certbot/au.sh php aly clean"</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">Saving debug log to /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log</span><br><span class="line">Plugins selected: Authenticator manual, Installer None</span><br><span class="line">Enter email address (used for urgent renewal and security notices)</span><br><span class="line"> (Enter 'c' to cancel): halliday2023@163.com</span><br><span class="line">Starting new HTTPS connection (1): acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -</span><br><span class="line">Please read the Terms of Service at</span><br><span class="line">https://letsencrypt.org/documents/LE-SA-v1.3-September-21-2022.pdf. You must</span><br><span class="line">agree in order to register with the ACME server. Do you agree?</span><br><span class="line">- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -</span><br><span class="line">(Y)es/(N)o: y</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -</span><br><span class="line">Would you be willing, once your first certificate is successfully issued, to</span><br><span class="line">share your email address with the Electronic Frontier Foundation, a founding</span><br><span class="line">partner of the Let's Encrypt project and the non-profit organization that</span><br><span class="line">develops Certbot? We'd like to send you email about our work encrypting the web,</span><br><span class="line">EFF news, campaigns, and ways to support digital freedom.</span><br><span class="line">- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -</span><br><span class="line">(Y)es/(N)o: N --这个表示是否接受推广，可以拒绝</span><br><span class="line">Account registered.</span><br><span class="line">Requesting a certificate for *.test.com</span><br><span class="line">Performing the following challenges:</span><br><span class="line">dns-01 challenge for test.com</span><br><span class="line">Running manual-auth-hook command: /opt/certbot/au.sh php aly add</span><br><span class="line">Waiting for verification...</span><br><span class="line">Cleaning up challenges</span><br><span class="line">Running manual-cleanup-hook command: /opt/certbot/au.sh php aly clean</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">IMPORTANT NOTES:</span><br><span class="line"> - Congratulations! Your certificate and chain have been saved at:</span><br><span class="line"> /etc/letsencrypt/live/test.com/fullchain.pem ----这里就是证书的地址</span><br><span class="line"> Your key file has been saved at:</span><br><span class="line"> /etc/letsencrypt/live/test.com/privkey.pem ----这是私钥</span><br><span class="line"> Your certificate will expire on 2023-07-24. To obtain a new or</span><br><span class="line"> tweaked version of this certificate in the future, simply run</span><br><span class="line"> certbot again. To non-interactively renew *all* of your</span><br><span class="line"> certificates, run "certbot renew"</span><br><span class="line"> - If you like Certbot, please consider supporting our work by:</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> Donating to ISRG / Let's Encrypt: https://letsencrypt.org/donate</span><br><span class="line"> Donating to EFF: https://eff.org/donate-le</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>撤销证书</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[root@c7-docker-1 certbot]# certbot delete</span><br><span class="line">Saving debug log to /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">Which certificate(s) would you like to delete?</span><br><span class="line">- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -</span><br><span class="line">1: liuhaolin.com</span><br><span class="line">- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -</span><br><span class="line">Select the appropriate numbers separated by commas and/or spaces, or leave input</span><br><span class="line">blank to select all options shown (Enter 'c' to cancel):</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>延期</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"> # </span><span class="language-bash">对机器上所有证书 renew</span></span><br><span class="line"> [root@c7-docker-1 certbot]# certbot renew --manual /</span><br><span class="line"> --preferred-challenges dns /</span><br><span class="line"> --manual-auth-hook "/脚本目录/au.sh php aly add" /</span><br><span class="line"> --manual-cleanup-hook "/脚本目录/au.sh php aly clean"</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"> 注：证书有效期<30天才会renew</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">添加crontab</span></span><br><span class="line"> [root@c7-docker-1 certbot]# crontab -e</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"> 1 1 */1 * * root certbot-auto renew --manual --preferred-challenges dns --manual-auth-hook "/脚本目录/au.sh php aly add" --manual-cleanup-hook "/脚本目录/au.sh php aly clean"</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li></ol><h2 id="问题">问题</h2><ol><li><p>/opt/certbot/au.sh: line 112: /usr/bin/php: No such file or directory</p><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">Error output from manual-auth-hook command au.sh:</span><br><span class="line">/opt/certbot/au.sh: line 112: /usr/bin/php: No such file or directory</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">Waiting for verification...</span><br><span class="line">Challenge failed for domain test.com</span><br><span class="line">dns-01 challenge for test.com</span><br><span class="line">Cleaning up challenges</span><br><span class="line">Running manual-cleanup-hook command: /opt/certbot/au.sh php aly clean</span><br><span class="line">Error output from manual-cleanup-hook command au.sh:</span><br><span class="line">/opt/certbot/au.sh: line 112: /usr/bin/php: No such file or directory</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">Some challenges have failed.</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">IMPORTANT NOTES:</span><br><span class="line"> - The following errors were reported by the server:</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> Domain: test.com</span><br><span class="line"> Type: unauthorized</span><br><span class="line"> Detail: No TXT record found at _acme-challenge.test.com</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> To fix these errors, please make sure that your domain name was</span><br><span class="line"> entered correctly and the DNS A/AAAA record(s) for that domain</span><br><span class="line"> contain(s) the right IP address.</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"> 原因：需要安装php</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"> 处理：</span><br><span class="line"> [root@c7-docker-1 certbot]# yum install php --版本>4以上均可</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>感觉不需要nginx也能行，没有去验证这个猜想</p></li></ol></div><footer class="post-footer"><div><div style="text-align:center;color:#ccc;font-size:24px;padding-top:10px">----- The End -----</div><div><center><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/social-share.js/1.0.16/css/share.min.css"><div class="social-share" data-sites="weibo, qq, qzone,wechat"></div><script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/1.8.2/jquery.js"></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/social-share.js/1.0.16/js/social-share.min.js"></script></center></div></div><div class="post-copyright"><ul><li class="post-copyright-author"><strong>本文作者： </strong>小梦同学的blog</li><li class="post-copyright-link"><strong>本文链接：</strong> <a href="http://kiki.kim/2022/03/20/%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87certbot+nginx%E7%94%B3%E8%AF%B7%E6%B3%9B%E5%9F%9F%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%81%E4%B9%A6/" 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