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itemprop="post" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork"><meta itemprop="name" content="debian安装docker | 随言碎语"><meta itemprop="description" content=""></span><header class="post-header"><h1 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">debian安装docker</h1><div class="post-meta-container"><div class="post-meta"><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-calendar"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">发表于</span> <time title="创建时间2022-05-27 16:29:30" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2022-05-27T16:29:30+08:00">2022-05-27</time> </span><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-calendar-check"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">更新于</span> <time title="修改时间2023-04-28 16:48:02" itemprop="dateModified" datetime="2023-04-28T16:48:02+08:00">2023-04-28</time> </span><span class="post-meta-item" title="阅读次数" id="busuanzi_container_page_pv"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-eye"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读次数:</span> <span id="busuanzi_value_page_pv"></span> </span><span class="post-meta-break"></span> <span class="post-meta-item" title="本文字数"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-file-word"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">本文字数:</span> <span>2.2k</span> </span><span class="post-meta-item" title="阅读时长"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-clock"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读时长 &asymp;</span> <span>4 分钟</span></span></div></div></header><div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody"><p>在debian上安装docker和docker-compose</p><span id="more"></span><h2 id="1-安装docker">1. 安装docker</h2><ol><li><p>切换成root用户安装一些必要的软件包</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">切换成root用户</span></span><br><span class="line">sudo -i</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">安装一些必要的软件包</span></span><br><span class="line">apt update</span><br><span class="line">apt upgrade -y</span><br><span class="line">apt install curl vim wget gnupg dpkg apt-transport-https lsb-release ca-certificates</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>然后加入 Docker 的 GPG 公钥和 apt 源(官方和清华的<strong>二选一</strong></p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">官方的</span><br><span class="line">-----------</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">获取公钥</span></span><br><span class="line">curl -sSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | gpg --dearmor &gt; /usr/share/keyrings/docker-ce.gpg</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">添加apt源</span></span><br><span class="line">echo &quot;deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-ce.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian $(lsb_release -sc) stable&quot; &gt; /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">清华TUNA的</span><br><span class="line">------------------</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">获取公钥</span></span><br><span class="line">curl -sS https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | gpg --dearmor &gt; /usr/share/keyrings/docker-ce.gpg</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">添加apt源</span></span><br><span class="line">echo &quot;deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-ce.gpg] https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/debian $(lsb_release -sc) stable&quot; &gt; /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>更新系统后即可安装 Docker CE</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">apt update</span><br><span class="line">apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>使用 <code>docker version</code> 命令检查是否安装成功</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">root@debian ~ # docker version</span><br><span class="line">Client: Docker Engine - Community</span><br><span class="line"> Version: 20.10.22</span><br><span class="line"> API version: 1.41</span><br><span class="line"> Go version: go1.18.9</span><br><span class="line"> Git commit: 3a2c30b</span><br><span class="line"> Built: Thu Dec 15 22:28:22 2022</span><br><span class="line"> OS/Arch: linux/amd64</span><br><span class="line"> Context: default</span><br><span class="line"> Experimental: true</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">Server: Docker Engine - Community</span><br><span class="line"> Engine:</span><br><span class="line"> Version: 20.10.22</span><br><span class="line"> API version: 1.41 (minimum version 1.12)</span><br><span class="line"> Go version: go1.18.9</span><br><span class="line"> Git commit: 42c8b31</span><br><span class="line"> Built: Thu Dec 15 22:26:14 2022</span><br><span class="line"> OS/Arch: linux/amd64</span><br><span class="line"> Experimental: false</span><br><span class="line"> containerd:</span><br><span class="line"> Version: 1.6.14</span><br><span class="line"> GitCommit: 9ba4b250366a5ddde94bb7c9d1def331423aa323</span><br><span class="line"> runc:</span><br><span class="line"> Version: 1.1.4</span><br><span class="line"> GitCommit: v1.1.4-0-g5fd4c4d</span><br><span class="line"> docker-init:</span><br><span class="line"> Version: 0.19.0</span><br><span class="line"> GitCommit: de40ad0</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li></ol><h2 id="2-安装docker-compose">2. 安装docker-compose</h2><p>因为我们已经安装了 <code>docker-compose-plugin</code>,所以 Docker 目前已经自带 <code>docker compose</code> 命令,基本上可以替代 <code>docker-compose</code></p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">root@debian ~ # docker compose version</span><br><span class="line">Docker Compose version v2.14.1</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p>如果某些镜像或命令不兼容,则我们还可以单独安装 Docker Compose</p><p>我们可以使用 Docker 官方发布的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/docker/compose">Github</a> 直接安装最新版本:</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">下载docker-compose</span></span><br><span class="line">curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/latest/download/docker-compose-Linux-x86_64 &gt; /usr/local/bin/docker-compose</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">赋权限</span></span><br><span class="line">chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">命令检查是否安装成功:</span></span><br><span class="line">root@debian ~ # docker-compose version</span><br><span class="line">Docker Compose version v2.14.2</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><h2 id="3-配置及优化">3.配置及优化</h2><a href="/2022/06/10/docker%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E5%8F%8A%E4%BC%98%E5%8C%96/" title="docker配置及优化">docker配置及优化</a></div><footer class="post-footer"><div><div style="text-align:center;color:#ccc;font-size:24px;padding-top:10px">----- The End 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