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itemprop="name" content="使用pipx来运行独立的python应用 | 随言碎语"><meta itemprop="description" content=""></span><header class="post-header"><h1 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">使用pipx来运行独立的python应用</h1><div class="post-meta-container"><div class="post-meta"><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-calendar"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">发表于</span> <time title="创建时间2021-04-19 16:29:30" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2021-04-19T16:29:30+08:00">2021-04-19</time> </span><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-calendar-check"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">更新于</span> <time title="修改时间2023-05-11 12:29:03" itemprop="dateModified" datetime="2023-05-11T12:29:03+08:00">2023-05-11</time> </span><span class="post-meta-item" title="阅读次数" id="busuanzi_container_page_pv"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-eye"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读次数:</span> <span id="busuanzi_value_page_pv"></span> </span><span class="post-meta-break"></span> <span class="post-meta-item" title="本文字数"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-file-word"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">本文字数:</span> <span>940</span> </span><span class="post-meta-item" title="阅读时长"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-clock"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读时长 &asymp;</span> <span>2 分钟</span></span></div></div></header><div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody"><p>它是一个自由开源程序,允许你在隔离的虚拟环境中安装和运行 Python 应用。<br> Sk作者</p><span id="more"></span><h2 id="1-背景">1. 背景</h2><p>python有很多库是支持click直接运行的例如tox一般都是通过pip直接安装到了默认的py的site-packages目录中去了。如果安装了很多这种库难免会有相互的依赖影响。</p><p>pipx便可以很好的解决这个问题它会为每一个库创建只属于它的虚拟运行化境从而避免了不同库之间的相互影响。</p><h2 id="2-安装并配置">2.安装并配置</h2><ol><li><p>使用pip进行安装</p><figure class="highlight tex"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">pip install pipx</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>设置环境变量</p><figure class="highlight tex"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">在环境变量中添加以下内容:</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="params">#</span> pipx的家目录以后通过pipx安装所使用的虚拟环境都会在这里</span><br><span class="line">PIPX<span class="built_in">_</span>HOME D:<span class="keyword">\Program</span> Files<span class="keyword">\pipx</span><span class="keyword">\</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="params">#</span> pipx的bin目录一般在home底下</span><br><span class="line">PIPX<span class="built_in">_</span>BIN<span class="built_in">_</span>DIR D:<span class="keyword">\Program</span> Files<span class="keyword">\pipx</span><span class="keyword">\bin</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="params">#</span> pipx的缓存地址默认实在C盘用户目录</span><br><span class="line">PIPX<span class="built_in">_</span>VENV<span class="built_in">_</span>CACHEDIR E:<span class="keyword">\TEMP</span><span class="keyword">\cache</span><span class="keyword">\pipx</span><span class="keyword">\cache</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230424225443612.png" alt="image-20230424225443612"><br><strong>path中要把pipx的bin目录加进去</strong></p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230424225924794.png" alt="image-20230424225924794"></p></li></ol><h3 id="3-pipx的使用">3. pipx的使用</h3><p>和pip的用法基本一直</p><ol><li><p>安装 Python 包</p><figure class="highlight tex"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="built_in">$</span> pipx install cowsay</span><br><span class="line">installed package cowsay 2.0.3, Python 3.6.8</span><br><span class="line">These binaries are now globally available</span><br><span class="line">- cowsay</span><br><span class="line">done! ✨ ✨</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">安装完后,即可直接使用 cowsay</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>列出通过pipx安装的Python 包</p><figure class="highlight tex"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="built_in">$</span> pipx list</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">venvs are in D:<span class="keyword">\Program</span> Files<span class="keyword">\pipx</span><span class="keyword">\venvs</span></span><br><span class="line">apps are exposed on your <span class="built_in">$</span>PATH at D:<span class="keyword">\Program</span> Files<span class="keyword">\pipx</span><span class="keyword">\bin</span></span><br><span class="line"> package pipenv 2021.5.29, Python 3.8.10</span><br><span class="line"> - pipenv-resolver.exe</span><br><span class="line"> - pipenv.exe</span><br><span class="line"> package poetry 1.1.6, Python 3.8.10</span><br><span class="line"> - poetry.exe</span><br><span class="line"> package tox 3.25.0, Python 3.8.10</span><br><span class="line"> - tox-quickstart.exe</span><br><span class="line"> - tox.exe</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>卸载软件包</p><figure class="highlight tex"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">pipx uninstall cowsay</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li></ol></div><footer class="post-footer"><div><div style="text-align:center;color:#ccc;font-size:24px;padding-top:10px">----- The End -----</div><div><center><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/social-share.js/1.0.16/css/share.min.css"><div class="social-share" data-sites="weibo, qq, qzone,wechat"></div><script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/1.8.2/jquery.js"></script><script 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