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class="post-header"><h1 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">docker搭建mysql</h1><div class="post-meta-container"><div class="post-meta"><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-calendar"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">发表于</span> <time title="创建时间2022-12-03 19:25:11" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2022-12-03T19:25:11+08:00">2022-12-03</time> </span><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-calendar-check"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">更新于</span> <time title="修改时间2023-04-28 16:47:40" itemprop="dateModified" datetime="2023-04-28T16:47:40+08:00">2023-04-28</time> </span><span class="post-meta-item" title="阅读次数" id="busuanzi_container_page_pv"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-eye"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读次数:</span> <span id="busuanzi_value_page_pv"></span> </span><span class="post-meta-break"></span> <span class="post-meta-item" title="本文字数"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-file-word"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">本文字数:</span> <span>1.6k</span> </span><span class="post-meta-item" title="阅读时长"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-clock"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读时长 &asymp;</span> <span>3 分钟</span></span></div></div></header><div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody"><p>使用docker来搭建mysql</p><span id="more"></span><h2 id="1-使用docker-run-的方式创建">1. 使用docker run 的方式创建</h2><ol><li><p>创建配置文件目录</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">mkdir -p /opt/docker-data/mysql/datadir</span><br><span class="line">mkdir -p /opt/docker-data/mysql/init</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>容器初始化脚本(可选,起来后执行的脚本)</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">vim /opt/docker-data/mysql/init/01_create_init.sql</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">--用来创建多个用户和数据库</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS gitea DEFAULT CHARSET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">drop user &#x27;gitea&#x27;@&#x27;%&#x27;;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">create user &#x27;gitea&#x27;@&#x27;%&#x27; identified by &#x27;12345678&#x27;;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">grant all privileges on gitea.* to &#x27;gitea&#x27;@&#x27;%&#x27; with grant option;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">flush privileges;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>拉取镜像</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[root@zmr-service opt]# docker pull mysql/mysql-server:8.0.32</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>创建需要的nginx容器</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">暴露自己需要的端口</span></span><br><span class="line">docker run -d --name mysql \</span><br><span class="line"> --restart=always \</span><br><span class="line"> -v /opt/docker-data/mysql/datadir:/var/lib/mysql \</span><br><span class="line"> -v /opt/docker-data/mysql/init:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d\</span><br><span class="line"> -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=12345678 \</span><br><span class="line"> -e MYSQL_DATABASE=nextclud \</span><br><span class="line"> -e MYSQL_USER=nextcloud \</span><br><span class="line"> -e MYSQL_PASSWORD=12345678 \</span><br><span class="line"> -e LC_ALL=&quot;en_US.UTF-8&quot; \</span><br><span class="line"> -e TZ=&quot;Asia/Shanghai&quot; \</span><br><span class="line"> -p 3306:3306\</span><br><span class="line"> mysql/mysql-server:latest</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><h2 id="2-使用docker-compose的方式创建">2. 使用docker-compose的方式创建</h2><p>.env</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME=app</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p>docker-compose.yml</p><figure class="highlight yaml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="attr">version:</span> <span class="string">&#x27;3&#x27;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">services:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">db:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">image:</span> <span class="string">mysql/mysql-server:8.0.32</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">restart:</span> <span class="string">always</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">container_name:</span> <span class="string">&quot;mysql8&quot;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># ports:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># - 3306:3306</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">environment:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD:</span> <span class="number">12345678</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">MYSQL_DATABASE:</span> <span class="string">gitea</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">MYSQL_USER:</span> <span class="string">gitea</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">MYSQL_PASSWORD:</span> <span class="number">12345678</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">LC_ALL:</span> <span class="string">&quot;en_US.UTF-8&quot;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">TZ:</span> <span class="string">&quot;Asia/Shanghai&quot;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">volumes:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="bullet">-</span> <span class="string">&quot;/opt/docker-data/mysql/datadir:/var/lib/mysql&quot;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="bullet">-</span> <span class="string">&quot;/opt/docker-data/mysql/init:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.dl&quot;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">command:</span> <span class="string">--default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">networks:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="bullet">-</span> <span class="string">net</span></span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">networks:</span> <span class="comment"># 这里创建了一个 app_net的网络后面如果有容器需要mysql,可直接继承这个网络</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">net:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">driver:</span> <span class="string">bridge</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li></ol></div><footer class="post-footer"><div><div 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