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href="#5-%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%BC%80%E6%BA%90%E9%95%9C%E5%83%8F%E6%8F%90%E4%BE%9B%E7%9A%84epel%E6%BA%90"><span class="nav-number">5.</span> <span class="nav-text">5.使用阿里开源镜像提供的epel源</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#6-%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%8F%AF%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84yum%E6%BA%90%E5%92%8C%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E7%9A%84yum%E6%BA%90"><span class="nav-number">6.</span> <span class="nav-text">6.查看系统可用的yum源和所有的yum源</span></a></li></ol></div></div><div class="site-overview-wrap sidebar-panel"><div class="site-author animated" itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><img class="site-author-image" itemprop="image" alt="小梦同学的blog" src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesbjx.png"><p class="site-author-name" itemprop="name">小梦同学的blog</p><div class="site-description" itemprop="description">欲买桂花同载酒，终不似，少年游。</div></div><div class="site-state-wrap animated"><nav class="site-state"><div class="site-state-item site-state-posts"><a href="/archives/"><span class="site-state-item-count">55</span> <span class="site-state-item-name">日志</span></a></div><div class="site-state-item site-state-tags"><a href="/tags/"><span class="site-state-item-count">63</span> <span class="site-state-item-name">标签</span></a></div></nav></div><div class="links-of-author animated"><span class="links-of-author-item"><a href="https://github.com/M-HALLIDAY" title="GitHub → https://github.com/M-HALLIDAY" rel="noopener me" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-github fa-fw"></i></a> </span><span class="links-of-author-item"><a href="mailto:halliday2023@163.com" title="E-Mail → mailto:halliday2023@163.com" rel="noopener me" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-envelope fa-fw"></i></a> </span><span class="links-of-author-item"><a href="/atom.xml" title="RSS → /atom.xml" rel="noopener me"><i class="fa fa-rss-square fa-fw"></i></a></span></div><div class="cc-license animated" itemprop="license"><a 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content="欲买桂花同载酒，终不似，少年游。"></span><span hidden itemprop="post" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork"><meta itemprop="name" content="yum源如何使用国内源 | 随言碎语"><meta itemprop="description" content=""></span><header class="post-header"><h1 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">yum源如何使用国内源</h1><div class="post-meta-container"><div class="post-meta"><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-calendar"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">发表于</span> <time title="创建时间：2020-06-09 10:25:34" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2020-06-09T10:25:34+08:00">2020-06-09</time> </span><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-calendar-check"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">更新于</span> <time title="修改时间：2023-05-02 22:44:22" itemprop="dateModified" datetime="2023-05-02T22:44:22+08:00">2023-05-02</time> </span><span class="post-meta-item" title="阅读次数" id="busuanzi_container_page_pv"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-eye"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读次数：</span> <span id="busuanzi_value_page_pv"></span> </span><span class="post-meta-break"></span> <span class="post-meta-item" title="本文字数"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-file-word"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">本文字数：</span> <span>8.2k</span> </span><span class="post-meta-item" title="阅读时长"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-clock"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读时长 ≈</span> <span>15 分钟</span></span></div></div></header><div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody"><p>yum源切换为国内的阿里和163</p><span id="more"></span><h2 id="1-备份、移除原来的repo">1. 备份、移除原来的repo</h2><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[root@bogon ~]# ll /etc/yum.repos.d/</span><br><span class="line">-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1664 Dec 9 2015 CentOS-Base.repo</span><br><span class="line">-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1309 Dec 9 2015 CentOS-CR.repo</span><br><span class="line">-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 649 Dec 9 2015 CentOS-Debuginfo.repo</span><br><span class="line">-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 290 Dec 9 2015 CentOS-fasttrack.repo</span><br><span class="line">-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 630 Dec 9 2015 CentOS-Media.repo</span><br><span class="line">-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1331 Dec 9 2015 CentOS-Sources.repo</span><br><span class="line">-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1952 Dec 9 2015 CentOS-Vault.repo</span><br><span class="line">[root@bogon ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d /etc/yum.repos.d-bak</span><br><span class="line">[root@bogon ~]# mkdir /etc/yum.repos.d</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><h2 id="2-配置使用网易和阿里的开源镜像">2. 配置使用网易和阿里的开源镜像</h2><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[root@bogon ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d</span><br><span class="line">[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><h2 id="3-清除系统yum缓存并生成新的yum缓存">3.清除系统yum缓存并生成新的yum缓存</h2><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# ls # 列出/etc/yum.repos.d/目录下的文件</span><br><span class="line">Centos-7.repo CentOS-Base-163.repo repo.bak</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# yum clean all # 清除系统所有的yum缓存</span><br><span class="line">Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks</span><br><span class="line">Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration</span><br><span class="line">Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration</span><br><span class="line">Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration</span><br><span class="line">Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration</span><br><span class="line">Cleaning repos: base extras updates</span><br><span class="line">Cleaning up everything</span><br><span class="line">Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# yum makecache # 生成yum缓存</span><br><span class="line">Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks</span><br><span class="line">Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration</span><br><span class="line">Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration</span><br><span class="line">Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration</span><br><span class="line">Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration</span><br><span class="line">base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00 </span><br><span class="line">extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00 </span><br><span class="line">updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00 </span><br><span class="line">(1/12): base/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 6.7 MB 00:00:02 </span><br><span class="line">(2/12): base/7/x86_64/group_gz | 156 kB 00:00:02 </span><br><span class="line">(3/12): base/7/x86_64/other_db | 2.5 MB 00:00:01 </span><br><span class="line">(4/12): base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 5.7 MB 00:00:02 </span><br><span class="line">(5/12): extras/7/x86_64/prestodelta | 51 kB 00:00:01 </span><br><span class="line">(6/12): extras/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 494 kB 00:00:02 </span><br><span class="line">(7/12): extras/7/x86_64/other_db | 86 kB 00:00:00 </span><br><span class="line">(8/12): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 130 kB 00:00:01 </span><br><span class="line">(9/12): updates/7/x86_64/prestodelta | 406 kB 00:00:01 </span><br><span class="line">(10/12): updates/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 2.1 MB 00:00:01 </span><br><span class="line">(11/12): updates/7/x86_64/other_db | 354 kB 00:00:00 </span><br><span class="line">(12/12): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 3.6 MB 00:00:01 </span><br><span class="line">Determining fastest mirrors</span><br><span class="line">Metadata Cache Created</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><h2 id="4-安装epel源">4.安装epel源</h2><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# yum list | grep epel-release</span><br><span class="line">Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration</span><br><span class="line">Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration</span><br><span class="line">Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration</span><br><span class="line">Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration</span><br><span class="line">epel-release.noarch 7-9 extras </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# yum install -y epel-release</span><br><span class="line">Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks</span><br><span class="line">Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration</span><br><span class="line">Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration</span><br><span class="line">Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration</span><br><span class="line">Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration</span><br><span class="line">Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile</span><br><span class="line">Resolving Dependencies</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">--> </span><span class="language-bash">Running transaction check</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">---> </span><span class="language-bash">Package epel-release.noarch 0:7-9 will be installed</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">--> </span><span class="language-bash">Finished Dependency Resolution</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">Dependencies Resolved</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">=============================================================================================================</span><br><span class="line"> Package Arch Version Repository Size</span><br><span class="line">=============================================================================================================</span><br><span class="line">Installing:</span><br><span class="line"> epel-release noarch 7-9 extras 14 k</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">Transaction Summary</span><br><span class="line">=============================================================================================================</span><br><span class="line">Install 1 Package</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">Total download size: 14 k</span><br><span class="line">Installed size: 24 k</span><br><span class="line">Downloading packages:</span><br><span class="line">epel-release-7-9.noarch.rpm | 14 kB 00:00:00 </span><br><span class="line">Running transaction check</span><br><span class="line">Running transaction test</span><br><span class="line">Transaction test succeeded</span><br><span class="line">Running transaction</span><br><span class="line"> Installing : epel-release-7-9.noarch 1/1 </span><br><span class="line"> Verifying : epel-release-7-9.noarch 1/1 </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">Installed:</span><br><span class="line"> epel-release.noarch 0:7-9 </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">Complete!</span><br><span class="line">[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# ls # epel源安装成功，比原来多了一个epel.repo和epel-testing.repo文件</span><br><span class="line">Centos-7.repo CentOS-Base-163.repo epel.repo epel-testing.repo repo.bak</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><h2 id="5-使用阿里开源镜像提供的epel源">5.使用阿里开源镜像提供的epel源</h2><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-7.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo # 下载阿里开源镜像的epel源文件</span><br><span class="line">--2018-03-08 20:22:14-- http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo</span><br><span class="line">Resolving mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)... 183.2.199.237, 113.96.109.95, 113.96.109.93, ...</span><br><span class="line">Connecting to mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)|183.2.199.237|:80... connected.</span><br><span class="line">HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK</span><br><span class="line">Length: 1084 (1.1K) [application/octet-stream]</span><br><span class="line">Saving to: ‘/etc/yum.repos.d/epel-7.repo’</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">100%</span><span class="language-bash">[=================================================================================================>] 1,084 --.-K/s <span class="keyword">in</span> 0s</span> </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">2018-03-08 20:22:14 (130 MB/s) - ‘/etc/yum.repos.d/epel-7.repo’ saved [1084/1084]</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# ls</span><br><span class="line">CentOS7-Base-163.repo Centos-7.repo epel-7.repo epel.repo epel-testing.repo repo_bak</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">清除系统yum缓存，并重新生成新的yum缓存</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# yum clean all</span><br><span class="line">Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks</span><br><span class="line">Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration</span><br><span class="line">Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration</span><br><span class="line">Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration</span><br><span class="line">Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration</span><br><span class="line">Repository epel is listed more than once in the configuration</span><br><span class="line">Repository epel-debuginfo is listed more than once in the configuration</span><br><span class="line">Repository epel-source is listed more than once in the configuration</span><br><span class="line">Cleaning repos: base epel extras updates</span><br><span class="line">Cleaning up everything</span><br><span class="line">Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# yum makecache</span><br><span class="line">Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks</span><br><span class="line">Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration</span><br><span class="line">Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration</span><br><span class="line">Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration</span><br><span class="line">Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration</span><br><span class="line">Repository epel is listed more than once in the configuration</span><br><span class="line">Repository epel-debuginfo is listed more than once in the configuration</span><br><span class="line">Repository epel-source is listed more than once in the configuration</span><br><span class="line">base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00 </span><br><span class="line">epel | 4.7 kB 00:00:00 </span><br><span class="line">extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00 </span><br><span class="line">updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00 </span><br><span class="line">(1/18): base/7/x86_64/group_gz | 156 kB 00:00:01 </span><br><span class="line">(2/18): base/7/x86_64/filelists_db </span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><h2 id="6-查看系统可用的yum源和所有的yum源">6.查看系统可用的yum源和所有的yum源</h2><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# yum repolist enabled</span><br><span class="line">Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks</span><br><span class="line">Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration</span><br><span class="line">Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration</span><br><span class="line">Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration</span><br><span class="line">Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration</span><br><span class="line">Repository epel is listed more than once in the configuration</span><br><span class="line">Repository epel-debuginfo is listed more than once in the configuration</span><br><span class="line">Repository epel-source is listed more than once in the configuration</span><br><span class="line">Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile</span><br><span class="line"> * epel: mirrors.aliyun.com</span><br><span class="line">repo id repo name status</span><br><span class="line">base/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Base - 163.com 9,591</span><br><span class="line">epel/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64 12,382</span><br><span class="line">extras/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Extras - 163.com 390</span><br><span class="line">updates/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Updates - 163.com 1,941</span><br><span class="line">repolist: 24,304</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# yum repolist all</span><br><span class="line">Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks</span><br><span class="line">Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration</span><br><span class="line">Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration</span><br><span class="line">Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration</span><br><span class="line">Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration</span><br><span class="line">Repository epel is listed more than once in the configuration</span><br><span class="line">Repository epel-debuginfo is listed more than once in the configuration</span><br><span class="line">Repository epel-source is listed more than once in the configuration</span><br><span class="line">Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile</span><br><span class="line"> * epel: mirrors.aliyun.com</span><br><span class="line">repo id repo name status</span><br><span class="line">base/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Base - 163.com enabled: 9,591</span><br><span class="line">centosplus/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Plus - 163.com disabled</span><br><span class="line">contrib/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Contrib - mirrors.aliyun.com disabled</span><br><span class="line">epel/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64 enabled: 12,382</span><br><span class="line">epel-debuginfo/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64 - Debug disabled</span><br><span class="line">epel-source Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64 - Source disabled</span><br><span class="line">epel-testing/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - Testing - x86_64 disabled</span><br><span class="line">epel-testing-debuginfo/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - Testing - x86_64 - Debug disabled</span><br><span class="line">epel-testing-source/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - Testing - x86_64 - Source disabled</span><br><span class="line">extras/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Extras - 163.com enabled: 390</span><br><span class="line">updates/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Updates - 163.com enabled: 1,941</span><br><span class="line">repolist: 24,304</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></div><footer class="post-footer"><div><div 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