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href="http://kiki.kim/2021/06/23/%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8maven%E6%9D%A5%E6%9E%84%E5%BB%BAnode%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%90%E8%A1%8C%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83/"><span hidden itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><meta itemprop="image" content="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesbjx.png"><meta itemprop="name" content="小梦同学的blog"></span><span hidden itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization"><meta itemprop="name" content="随言碎语"><meta itemprop="description" content="欲买桂花同载酒，终不似，少年游。"></span><span hidden itemprop="post" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork"><meta itemprop="name" content="利用maven来构建node项目的运行环境 | 随言碎语"><meta itemprop="description" content=""></span><header class="post-header"><h1 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">利用maven来构建node项目的运行环境</h1><div class="post-meta-container"><div class="post-meta"><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-calendar"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">发表于</span> <time title="创建时间：2021-06-23 10:25:34" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2021-06-23T10:25:34+08:00">2021-06-23</time> </span><span class="post-meta-item"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-calendar-check"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">更新于</span> <time title="修改时间：2023-05-11 12:27:32" itemprop="dateModified" datetime="2023-05-11T12:27:32+08:00">2023-05-11</time> </span><span class="post-meta-item" title="阅读次数" id="busuanzi_container_page_pv"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-eye"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读次数：</span> <span id="busuanzi_value_page_pv"></span> </span><span class="post-meta-break"></span> <span class="post-meta-item" title="本文字数"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-file-word"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">本文字数：</span> <span>3.6k</span> </span><span class="post-meta-item" title="阅读时长"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="far fa-clock"></i> </span><span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读时长 ≈</span> <span>7 分钟</span></span></div></div></header><div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody"><p>利用maven来构建node项目，从未避免污染全局的node环境</p><span id="more"></span><h2 id="1-准备">1. 准备</h2><ul><li>JDK 安装并配置环境变量</li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://dlcdn.apache.org/maven/maven-3/3.9.1/binaries/apache-maven-3.9.1-bin.tar.gz">maven-3.9.1-bin.tar.gz</a></li></ul><h2 id="2-安装并配置maven">2. 安装并配置maven</h2><ol><li><p>先安装好JDK，并配置环境变量 。见之前的文章 <a href="/2020/01/08/JDK%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E5%92%8C%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%8F%98%E9%87%8F/" title="JDK安装和配置环境变量">JDK安装和配置环境变量</a></p></li><li><p>解压<strong>maven-3.9.1-bin.tar.gz</strong>到指定目录，例如：</p><figure class="highlight tex"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">D:<span class="keyword">\Program</span> Files<span class="keyword">\Java</span><span class="keyword">\apache</span>-maven-3.9.1</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>将<code>bin</code>目录添加到环境变量</p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230423210123301.png" alt="image-20230423210123301"></p></li><li><p>修改maven本地仓库目录，maven从远程仓库中下载构件默认是存在当前的用户目录中的，因此最好修改一下地址</p><figure class="highlight xml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">修改D:\Program Files\Java\apache-maven-3.9.1\conf\settings.xml</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">这个默认是注释掉的，把它修改并添加进来</span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag"><<span class="name">localRepository</span>></span>/path/to/local/repo<span class="tag"></<span class="name">localRepository</span>></span></span><br><span class="line">改成你自己的：</span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag"><<span class="name">localRepository</span>></span>E:/maven/repo<span class="tag"></<span class="name">localRepository</span>></span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>修改maven源为阿里源(可选，全局的)</p><figure class="highlight xml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">D:\Program Files\Java\apache-maven-3.9.1\conf\settings.xml</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag"><<span class="name">mirror</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">id</span>></span>aliyunmaven<span class="tag"></<span class="name">id</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">mirrorOf</span>></span>*<span class="tag"></<span class="name">mirrorOf</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">name</span>></span>阿里云公共仓库<span class="tag"></<span class="name">name</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">url</span>></span>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public<span class="tag"></<span class="name">url</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag"></<span class="name">mirror</span>></span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>再将修改好的settings.xml文件复制一份到新建仓库（E:\maven\repo）目录下</p></li></ol><h2 id="3-通过maven来构建node">3.通过maven来构建node</h2><ol><li><p>在node项目下面新建<code>pom.xml</code>文件，并且和<code>package.json</code>放在一起</p><p><code>pom.xml</code>内容：</p><figure class="highlight xml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br><span class="line">55</span><br><span class="line">56</span><br><span class="line">57</span><br><span class="line">58</span><br><span class="line">59</span><br><span class="line">60</span><br><span class="line">61</span><br><span class="line">62</span><br><span class="line">63</span><br><span class="line">64</span><br><span class="line">65</span><br><span class="line">66</span><br><span class="line">67</span><br><span class="line">68</span><br><span class="line">69</span><br><span class="line">70</span><br><span class="line">71</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="tag"><<span class="name">project</span> <span class="attr">xmlns</span> = <span class="string">"http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag"> <span class="attr">xmlns:xsi</span> = <span class="string">"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag"> <span class="attr">xsi:schemaLocation</span> = <span class="string">"http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string"><span class="tag"> http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"><!-- 模型版本 --></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">modelVersion</span>></span>4.0.0<span class="tag"></<span class="name">modelVersion</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">groupId</span>></span>com.zmr.test<span class="tag"></<span class="name">groupId</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"><!-- 项目的唯一ID，一个groupId下面可能多个项目，就是靠artifactId来区分的 --></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">artifactId</span>></span>test-war<span class="tag"></<span class="name">artifactId</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"><!-- 版本号 --></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">version</span>></span>1.0<span class="tag"></<span class="name">version</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"><!-- <packagin>war</packagin> --></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">name</span>></span>test-war<span class="tag"></<span class="name">name</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">repositories</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">repository</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">id</span>></span>alimaven<span class="tag"></<span class="name">id</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">url</span>></span>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public<span class="tag"></<span class="name">url</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"></<span class="name">repository</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"></<span class="name">repositories</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">pluginRepositories</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">pluginRepository</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">id</span>></span>alimaven<span class="tag"></<span class="name">id</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">url</span>></span>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public<span class="tag"></<span class="name">url</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"></<span class="name">pluginRepository</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"></<span class="name">pluginRepositories</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">properties</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">project.build.sourceEncoding</span>></span>UTF-8<span class="tag"></<span class="name">project.build.sourceEncoding</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">node.version</span>></span>v12.18.0<span class="tag"></<span class="name">node.version</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">frontend-maven-plugin.version</span>></span>1.10.0<span class="tag"></<span class="name">frontend-maven-plugin.version</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">project.reporting.outputEncoding</span>></span>UTF-8<span class="tag"></<span class="name">project.reporting.outputEncoding</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">maven.compiler.encoding</span>></span>UTF-8<span class="tag"></<span class="name">maven.compiler.encoding</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"></<span class="name">properties</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">build</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">finalName</span>></span>test<span class="tag"></<span class="name">finalName</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">plugins</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">plugin</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">groupId</span>></span>com.github.eirslett<span class="tag"></<span class="name">groupId</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">artifactId</span>></span>frontend-maven-plugin<span class="tag"></<span class="name">artifactId</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">version</span>></span>${frontend-maven-plugin.version}<span class="tag"></<span class="name">version</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">executions</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">execution</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">id</span>></span>install node and npm<span class="tag"></<span class="name">id</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">goals</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">goal</span>></span>install-node-and-npm<span class="tag"></<span class="name">goal</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"></<span class="name">goals</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">configuration</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">nodeVersion</span>></span>${node.version}<span class="tag"></<span class="name">nodeVersion</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"><!-- <npmVersion>6.4.1</npmVersion> --></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">downloadRoot</span>></span>http://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node/<span class="tag"></<span class="name">downloadRoot</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"></<span class="name">configuration</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"></<span class="name">execution</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">execution</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">id</span>></span>npm install<span class="tag"></<span class="name">id</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">goals</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">goal</span>></span>npm<span class="tag"></<span class="name">goal</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"></<span class="name">goals</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">configuration</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">arguments</span>></span>install --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org <span class="tag"></<span class="name">arguments</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"></<span class="name">configuration</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"></<span class="name">execution</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"></<span class="name">executions</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"></<span class="name">plugin</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"></<span class="name">plugins</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"></<span class="name">build</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag"></<span class="name">project</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>使用：</p></li></ol><p>在<code>pom.xml</code>所在的目录打开cmd窗口，执行<code>mvn package</code></p><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230423211834021.png" alt="image-20230423211834021"></p><p>会在当前目录下生成node和node_modules两个目录，里面包含了当前node项目所需要的运行环境。</p><h2 id="4-使用技巧">4. 使用技巧</h2><p>如果需要运行npm相关的命令，可添加<code>node_env.bat</code>,然后加载到当前的cmd窗口中即可</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">node_env.bat</span><br><span class="line">写入下面的内容并保存，其实就是添加了一个临时的环境变量</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">set PROJECT_HOME=%~dp0</span><br><span class="line">set PATH=%PROJECT_HOME%\node;%PROJECT_HOME%\node_modules\.bin;%PROJECT_HOME%\node\yarn\dist\bin;%PATH%</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230423212634837.png" alt="image-20230423212634837"></p></div><footer class="post-footer"><div><div style="text-align:center;color:#ccc;font-size:24px;padding-top:10px">----- The End -----</div><div><center><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/social-share.js/1.0.16/css/share.min.css"><div class="social-share" data-sites="weibo, qq, qzone,wechat"></div><script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/1.8.2/jquery.js"></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/social-share.js/1.0.16/js/social-share.min.js"></script></center></div></div><div class="post-copyright"><ul><li class="post-copyright-author"><strong>本文作者： </strong>小梦同学的blog</li><li 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