.\" -*- nroff -*- .\" Copyright (C) 2010-2015 Bastian Kleineidam .\" .\" This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify .\" it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by .\" the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or .\" (at your option) any later version. .\" .\" This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, .\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of .\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the .\" GNU General Public License for more details. .\" .TH PATOOL "1" "July 2013" "patool" .SH NAME patool - portable archive file manager .SH SYNOPSIS \fBpatool\fP [\fIglobal-options\fP] (\fBlist\fP|\fBtest\fP|\fBextract\fP|\fBcreate\fP|\fBdiff\fP|\fBsearch\fP|\fBrepack\fP|\fBformats\fP) [\fIcommand-options\fP] <\fIcommand-arguments\fP>... .SH DESCRIPTION Various archive formats can be created, extracted, tested, listed, searched, repacked and compared by \fBpatool\fP. The advantage of patool is its simplicity in handling archive files without having to remember a myriad of programs and options. .PP The archive format is determined by the file(1) program and as a fallback by the archive file extension. .PP \fBpatool\fP supports 7z (.7z), ACE (.ace), ADF (.adf), ALZIP (.alz), APE (.ape), AR (.a), ARC (.arc), ARJ (.arj), BZIP2 (.bz2), CAB (.cab), COMPRESS (.Z), CPIO (.cpio), DEB (.deb), DMS (.dms), FLAC (.flac), GZIP (.gz), ISO (.iso), LRZIP (.lrz), LZH (.lha, .lzh), LZIP (.lz), LZMA (.lzma), LZOP (.lzo), RPM (.rpm), RAR (.rar), RZIP (.rz), SHN (.shn), TAR (.tar), XZ (.xz), ZIP (.zip, .jar), ZOO (.zoo) and ZPAQ (.zpaq) formats. It relies on helper applications to handle those archive formats (for example bzip2 for BZIP2 archives). .PP The archive formats TAR, ZIP, BZIP2 and GZIP are supported natively and do not require helper applications to be installed. .SH EXAMPLES \fBpatool extract archive.zip otherarchive.rar\fP \fBpatool --verbose test dist.tar.gz\fP \fBpatool list package.deb\fP \fPpatool --verbose create myfiles.zip file1.txt dir/\fP \fBpatool diff release1.0.tar.xz release2.0.zip\fP \fBpatool search "def urlopen" python-3.3.tar.gz\fP \fBpatool repack linux-2.6.33.tar.gz linux-2.6.33.tar.bz2\fP .SH GLOBAL OPTIONS .TP \fB\-v\fP, \fB\-\-verbose\fP Display more info about what patool does, and display the output of helper applications. Can be given multiple times to increase the output even more. .SH COMMANDS The following rules apply to all commands: .IP "\(bu" 4 Existing files are never overwritten. .IP "\(bu" 4 The original archive will never be removed. .IP "\(bu" 4 Files outside the output directory will never be created. This relies on archive program options to prevent unpacking of files with an absolute path name (eg. \fB\-\-no\-absolute\-filenames\fP for \fBcpio(1)\fP). .PP The following commands are available. .SS extract \fBpatool\fP \fBextract\fP [\fB\-\-outdir\fP \fIdirectory\fP] <\fIarchive\fP>... .PP Extract files from given archives. The original archives will never be removed and are left as is. .TP \fB\-\-outdir\fP \fIdirectory\fP Extract to the given output directory. Default is to extract to the current working directory. .PP If the archive contains exactly one file or directory, the archive contents are extracted directly to the output directory. Else the files are extracted in a newly created subdirectory of the output directory. The new directory is named after the archive filename without the extension. .br This prevents cluttering the output directory with a lot of files from the extracted archive. .PP All extracted files are ensured that they are readable by the current user. .SS list \fBpatool\fP \fBlist\fP <\fIarchive\fP>... .PP List files in archives. .SS create \fBpatool\fP \fBcreate\fP <\fIarchive\fP> <\fIfile-or-directory\fP>... .PP Create an archive from given files. All of the given files to add to the archive must be readable by the current user. The format of the archive to create is determined by the archive file extension. If the archive program has options to maximize file compression, \fBpatool\fP uses those options. .SS test \fBpatool\fP \fBtest\fP <\fIarchive\fP>... .PP Test the given archives. If the helper application does not support testing, the archive contents are listed instead. .SS diff \fBpatool\fP \fBdiff\fP <\fIarchive1\fP> <\fIarchive2\fP> .PP Show differences between two archives with the \fBdiff(1)\fP program. The diff options used are \fB\-urN\fP. .SS search \fBpatool\fP \fBsearch\fP <\fIpattern\fP> <\fIarchive\fP> .PP Search in archive contents for given pattern using the \fBgrep(1)\fP program. The grep options used are \fB\-r\fP; additional options can be supplied with the \fBGREP_OPTIONS\fP environment variable. .SS repack \fBpatool\fP \fBrepack\fP <\fIarchive\fP> <\fIarchive_new\fP> .PP Repackage archive to a different format. The target archive format is determined by the file extension of \fIarchive_new\fP. .SS formats \fBpatool\fP \fBformats\fP .PP Show all supported archive formats (ie. which helper applications are available). .SH HELP OPTION Specifying the help option displays help for patool itself, or a command. .br For example: \fBpatool \-\-help\fP - display help for patool \fBpatool extract \-\-help\fP - display help for the extract command .SH SHELL ALIASES When running under a Unix shell the following aliases can be defined to save some typing: \fBalias pl='patool list'\fP \fBalias px='patool extract'\fP \fBalias pc='patool create'\fP \fBalias pd='patool diff'\fP .SH AUTHOR Bastian Kleineidam <bastian.kleineidam@web.de> .SH COPYRIGHT Copyright \(co 2010-2015 Bastian Kleineidam