patool/patoolib/__init__.py

508 lines
17 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (C) 2010 Bastian Kleineidam
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import os
import shutil
import stat
from patoolib import util
# Supported archive commands
ArchiveCommands = ('list', 'extract', 'test', 'create')
# Supported archive formats
ArchiveFormats = ('7z', 'ace', 'alzip', 'ar', 'arc', 'arj', 'bzip2',
'cab', 'compress', 'cpio', 'deb', 'gzip', 'lrzip', 'lzh', 'lzip', 'lzma',
'lzop', 'rar', 'rpm', 'rzip', 'tar', 'xz', 'zip', 'zoo')
# Supported encodings (used with tar for example)
# Note that all encodings must also be archive formats
ArchiveEncodings = ('bzip2', 'compress', 'gzip', 'lzip', 'lzma', 'xz')
# Map MIME types to archive format
ArchiveMimetypes = {
'application/x-bzip2': 'bzip2',
'application/x-tar': 'tar',
'application/x-gzip': 'gzip',
'application/zip': 'zip',
'application/java-archive': 'zip',
'application/x-7z-compressed': '7z',
'application/x-compress': 'compress',
'application/x-rar': 'rar',
'application/rar': 'rar',
'application/x-cab': 'cab',
'application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed': 'cab',
'application/x-arj': 'arj',
'application/x-cpio': 'cpio',
'application/x-redhat-package-manager': 'rpm',
'application/x-rpm': 'rpm',
'application/x-debian-package': 'deb',
'application/x-lzop': 'lzop',
'application/x-lzma': 'lzma',
'application/x-xz': 'xz',
'application/x-lzip': 'lzip',
'application/x-ace': 'ace',
'application/x-archive': 'ar',
'application/x-lha': 'lzh',
'application/x-lzh': 'lzh',
'application/x-alzip': 'alzip',
'application/x-arc': 'arc',
'application/x-lrzip': 'lrzip',
'application/x-rzip': 'rzip',
'application/x-zoo': 'zoo',
}
# List of programs supporting the given encoding
EncodingPrograms = {
'gzip': ('gzip',),
'bzip2': ('pbzip2', 'bzip2'),
'compress': ('compress',),
'lzma': ('lzma',),
'xz': ('xz',),
'lzip': ('lzip',),
}
# List of programs supporting the given archive format and command.
# If command is None, the program supports all commands (list, extract, ...)
ArchivePrograms = {
'ace': {
'extract': ('unace',),
'test': ('unace',),
'list': ('unace',),
},
'alzip': {
'extract': ('unalz',),
'test': ('unalz',),
'list': ('unalz',),
},
'ar': {
None: ('ar',),
},
'arc': {
None: ('arc',),
'extract': ('nomarch',),
'test': ('nomarch',),
'list': ('nomarch',),
},
'bzip2': {
'extract': ('pbzip2', 'bzip2', '7z', '7za'),
'test': ('pbzip2', 'bzip2', '7z', '7za'),
'create': ('pbzip2', 'bzip2', '7z', '7za'),
'list': ('7z', '7za', 'echo',),
},
'tar': {
None: ('tar', 'star',),
},
'zip': {
'extract': ('unzip', '7z', '7za'),
'list': ('unzip', '7z', '7za'),
'test': ('unzip', '7z', '7za'),
'create': ('zip',),
},
'gzip': {
None: ('gzip', '7z', '7za'),
},
'lzh': {
None: ('lha',),
},
'lzip': {
'extract': ('lzip',),
'list': ('echo',),
'test': ('lzip',),
'create': ('lzip',),
},
'lrzip': {
'extract': ('lrzip',),
'list': ('echo',),
'test': ('lrzip',),
'create': ('lrzip',),
},
'compress': {
'extract': ('gzip', '7z', '7za', 'uncompress.real'),
'list': ('7z', '7za', 'echo',),
'test': ('gzip', '7z', '7za'),
'create': ('compress',),
},
'7z': {
None: ('7z', '7za'),
},
'rar': {
None: ('rar',),
'extract': ('unrar', '7z'),
'list': ('unrar', '7z'),
'test': ('unrar', '7z'),
},
'cab': {
'extract': ('cabextract', '7z'),
'list': ('cabextract', '7z'),
'test': ('cabextract', '7z'),
},
'arj': {
None: ('arj',),
'extract': ('7z',),
'list': ('7z',),
'test': ('7z',),
},
'cpio': {
'extract': ('cpio', '7z'),
'list': ('cpio', '7z'),
'test': ('7z',),
'create': ('cpio',),
},
'rpm': {
'extract': ('rpm2cpio', '7z'),
'list': ('rpm', '7z', '7za'),
'test': ('rpm', '7z'),
},
'deb': {
'extract': ('dpkg-deb', '7z'),
'list': ('dpkg-deb', '7z'),
'test': ('dpkg-deb', '7z'),
},
'lzop': {
None: ('lzop',),
},
'lzma': {
'extract': ('lzma',),
'list': ('echo',),
'test': ('lzma',),
'create': ('lzma',),
},
'rzip': {
'extract': ('rzip',),
'list': ('echo',),
'create': ('rzip',),
},
'xz': {
'extract': ('xz',),
'list': ('echo',),
'test': ('xz',),
'create': ('xz',),
},
'zoo': {
None: ('zoo',),
},
}
# List those programs that have different python module names because of
# Python module naming restrictions.
ProgramModules = {
'7z': 'p7zip',
'7za': 'p7azip',
'uncompress.real': 'uncompress',
'dpkg-deb': 'dpkg',
}
def get_archive_format (filename):
"""Detect filename archive format and optional encoding."""
mime, encoding = util.guess_mime(filename)
if not (mime or encoding):
raise util.PatoolError("unknown archive format for file `%s'" % filename)
if mime in ArchiveMimetypes:
format = ArchiveMimetypes[mime]
else:
raise util.PatoolError("unknown archive format for file `%s' (mime-type is `%s')" % (filename, mime))
if format == encoding:
# file cannot be in same format encoded
encoding = None
return format, encoding
def check_archive_format (format, encoding):
"""Make sure format and encoding is known."""
if format not in ArchiveFormats:
raise util.PatoolError("unknown archive format `%s'" % format)
if encoding is not None and encoding not in ArchiveEncodings:
raise util.PatoolError("unkonwn archive encoding `%s'" % encoding)
def check_archive_command (command):
"""Make sure archive command is valid."""
if command not in ArchiveCommands:
raise util.PatoolError("invalid archive command `%s'" % command)
def find_archive_program (format, command):
"""Find suitable archive program for given format and mode."""
commands = ArchivePrograms[format]
programs = []
# first try the universal programs with key None
for key in (None, command):
if key in commands:
programs.extend(commands[key])
if not programs:
raise util.PatoolError("%s archive format `%s' is not supported" % (command, format))
# return the first existing program
for program in programs:
exe = util.find_program(program)
if exe:
if program == '7z' and format == 'rar' and not util.p7zip_supports_rar():
continue
return exe
# no programs found
raise util.PatoolError("could not find an executable program to %s format %s; candidates are (%s)," % (command, format, ",".join(programs)))
def find_encoding_program (program, encoding):
"""Find suitable encoding program and return it. Returns None if
no encoding program could be found"""
if program in ('tar', 'star'):
for enc_program in EncodingPrograms[encoding]:
found = util.find_program(enc_program)
if found:
return found
return None
def list_formats ():
"""Print information about available archive formats to stdout."""
for format in ArchiveFormats:
print format, "files:"
for command in ArchiveCommands:
programs = ArchivePrograms[format]
if command not in programs and None not in programs:
print " %8s: - (not supported)" % command
continue
try:
program = find_archive_program(format, command)
print " %8s: %s" % (command, program),
if format == 'tar':
encs = [x for x in ArchiveEncodings if util.find_program(x)]
if encs:
print "(supported encodings: %s)" % ", ".join(encs),
elif format == '7z':
if util.p7zip_supports_rar():
print "(rar archives supported)",
else:
print "(rar archives not supported)",
print
except util.PatoolError:
handlers = programs.get(None, programs.get(command))
print " %8s: - (no program found; install %s)" % \
(command, util.strlist_with_or(handlers))
return 0
AllowedConfigKeys = ("verbose", "program")
def clean_config_keys (kwargs):
"""Remove invalid configuration keys from arguments."""
config_kwargs = dict(kwargs)
for key in kwargs:
if key not in AllowedConfigKeys:
del config_kwargs[key]
return config_kwargs
def parse_config (archive, format, encoding, command, **kwargs):
"""The configuration determines which program to use for which
archive format for the given command.
@raises: PatoolError if command for given format and encoding
is not supported.
"""
config = {
'verbose': False,
}
config['program'] = find_archive_program(format, command)
for key, value in kwargs.items():
if value is not None:
if key == 'program':
program = util.find_program(value)
if program:
value = program
config[key] = value
program = os.path.basename(config['program'])
if encoding and not find_encoding_program(program, encoding):
msg = "cannot %s archive `%s': encoding `%s' not supported by %s" % \
(command, archive, encoding, program)
raise util.PatoolError(msg)
return config
def move_outdir_orphan (outdir):
"""Move a single file or directory inside outdir a level up.
Never overwrite files.
Return (True, outfile) if successful, (False, reason) if not."""
entries = os.listdir(outdir)
if len(entries) == 1:
src = os.path.join(outdir, entries[0])
dst = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(outdir), entries[0])
if os.path.exists(dst):
return (False, "local file exists")
shutil.move(src, dst)
os.rmdir(outdir)
return (True, entries[0])
return (False, "multiple files in root")
def run_archive_cmdlist (archive_cmdlist):
"""Run archive command."""
# archive_cmdlist is a command list with optional keyword arguments
if isinstance(archive_cmdlist, tuple):
cmdlist, runkwargs = archive_cmdlist
else:
cmdlist, runkwargs = archive_cmdlist, {}
util.run_checked(cmdlist, **runkwargs)
def make_file_readable (filename):
"""Make file user readable if it is not a link."""
if not os.path.islink(filename):
util.set_mode(filename, stat.S_IRUSR)
def make_dir_readable (filename):
"""Make directory user readable and executable."""
util.set_mode(filename, stat.S_IRUSR|stat.S_IXUSR)
def make_user_readable (directory):
"""Make all files in given directory user readable. Also recurse into
subdirectories."""
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(directory, onerror=util.log_error):
for filename in files:
make_file_readable(os.path.join(root, filename))
for dirname in dirs:
make_dir_readable(os.path.join(root, dirname))
def cleanup_outdir (outdir):
"""Cleanup outdir after extraction and return target file name and
result string."""
make_user_readable(outdir)
# move single directory or file in outdir
(success, msg) = move_outdir_orphan(outdir)
if success:
# msg is a single directory or filename
return msg, "`%s'" % msg
# outdir remains unchanged
return outdir, "`%s' (%s)" % (outdir, msg)
def _handle_archive (archive, command, *args, **kwargs):
"""Handle archive command; raising PatoolError on errors."""
if command != 'create':
# check that archive is a regular file
util.check_filename(archive)
format, encoding = kwargs.get("format"), kwargs.get("encoding")
if format is None:
format, encoding = get_archive_format(archive)
check_archive_format(format, encoding)
check_archive_command(command)
config_kwargs = clean_config_keys(kwargs)
config = parse_config(archive, format, encoding, command, **config_kwargs)
# check if archive already exists
if command == 'create' and os.path.exists(archive):
raise util.PatoolError("archive `%s' already exists" % archive)
program = config['program']
# get python module for given archive program
key = util.stripext(os.path.basename(program).lower())
module = ProgramModules.get(key, key)
# import archive handler (eg. patoolib.programs.star.extract_tar())
exec "from patoolib.programs.%s import %s_%s as func" % (module, command, format)
get_archive_cmdlist = locals()['func']
# prepare keyword arguments for command list
cmd_kwargs = dict(verbose=config['verbose'])
origarchive = None
if command == 'extract':
if "outdir" in kwargs:
cmd_kwargs["outdir"] = kwargs["outdir"]
do_cleanup_outdir = False
else:
cmd_kwargs['outdir'] = util.tmpdir(dir=os.getcwd())
do_cleanup_outdir = True
elif command == 'create' and os.path.basename(program) == 'arc' and \
".arc" in archive and not archive.endswith(".arc"):
# the arc program mangles the archive name if it contains ".arc"
origarchive = archive
archive = util.tmpfile(dir=os.path.dirname(archive), suffix=".arc")
try:
cmdlist = get_archive_cmdlist(archive, encoding, program, *args, **cmd_kwargs)
run_archive_cmdlist(cmdlist)
if command == 'extract':
if do_cleanup_outdir:
target, msg = cleanup_outdir(cmd_kwargs["outdir"])
print "%s: extracted to %s" % (archive, msg)
else:
target, msg = cmd_kwargs["outdir"], "`%s'" % cmd_kwargs["outdir"]
return target
elif command == 'create' and origarchive:
shutil.move(archive, origarchive)
finally:
if command == "extract":
try:
os.rmdir(cmd_kwargs["outdir"])
except OSError:
pass
def handle_archive (archive, command, *args, **kwargs):
"""Handle archive file command; with nice error reporting."""
try:
if command == "diff":
res = _diff_archives(archive, args[0])
elif command == "repack":
res = _repack_archive(archive, args[0])
else:
_handle_archive(archive, command, *args, **kwargs)
res = 0
except KeyboardInterrupt, msg:
util.log_info("aborted")
res = 1
except util.PatoolError, msg:
util.log_error(msg)
res = 1
except StandardError, msg:
util.log_internal_error()
res = 1
return res
def rmtree_log_error (func, path, exc):
"""Error function for shutil.rmtree(). Raises a PatoolError."""
msg = "Error in %s(%s): %s" % (func.__name__, path, str(exc[1]))
util.log_error(msg)
def _diff_archives (archive1, archive2):
"""Show differences between two archives."""
diff = util.find_program("diff")
if not diff:
raise util.PatoolError("The diff(1) program is required for showing archive differences, please install it")
tmpdir1 = util.tmpdir()
tmpdir2 = util.tmpdir()
try:
path1 = _handle_archive(archive1, 'extract', outdir=tmpdir1)
path2 = _handle_archive(archive2, 'extract', outdir=tmpdir2)
return util.run([diff, "-urN", path1, path2])
finally:
shutil.rmtree(tmpdir1, onerror=rmtree_log_error)
shutil.rmtree(tmpdir2, onerror=rmtree_log_error)
def _repack_archive (archive1, archive2):
"""Repackage an archive to a different format."""
tmpdir = util.tmpdir()
try:
_handle_archive(archive1, 'extract', outdir=tmpdir)
archive = os.path.abspath(archive2)
files = tuple(os.listdir(tmpdir))
os.chdir(tmpdir)
_handle_archive(archive, 'create', *files)
return 0
finally:
shutil.rmtree(tmpdir, onerror=rmtree_log_error)