129 lines
2.4 KiB
Markdown
129 lines
2.4 KiB
Markdown
# 如何设置VNC远程访问 novnc python-websockify
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使用root账户登录并执行下列操作：
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## 安装VNC
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```shell
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apt update; sudo apt installtightvncserver -y
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```
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### 设置root用户VNC密码
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```shell
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vncserver
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You will require a password to access your desktops.
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Password: # 设置你的root账户的VNC访问密码
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Verify: # 再次确认你的root账户的VNC访问密码
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## 下面设置仅查看密码(无操作权限)，这里不设置，所以选择"n"
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Would you like to enter a view-only password (y/n)? n
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```
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### 结束VNC进程
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```shell
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vncserver -kill :1
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```
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### 设置root账户VNC配置文件
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```shell
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mv /root/.vnc/xstartup /root/.vnc/xstartup.bak
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## 编辑文件
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vim /root/.vnc/xstartup
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## 键入下面的内容
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```
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```shell
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#!/bin/bash
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xrdb $HOME/.Xresources
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startxfce4 &
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```
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### 启动检验再关闭退出
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```shell
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vncserver ; vncserver -kill :1
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```
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### 设置pi账户VNC配置文件
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```shell
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mkdir /home/pi/.vnc ; cp ~/.vnc/xstartup /home/pi/.vnc/xstartup ;\
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chown -R pi /home/pi/.vnc ;\
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adduser pi bluetooth
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```
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```shell
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## 编辑文件
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vim /etc/dbus-1/system.d/bluetooth.conf
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#### 在"<!-- allow users of bluetooth group to communicate -->" 一行上加入以下内容
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```
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```shell
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<policy group="pi">
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<allow send_destination="org.bluez"/>
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</policy>
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## 下面一行不要添加，文件中应该存在
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<!-- allow users of bluetooth group to communicate -->
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```
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### 设置pi用户VNC密码
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```shell
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su - pi
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vncserver
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You will require a password to access your desktops.
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Password:
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Verify:
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Would you like to enter a view-only password (y/n)? n
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vncserver -kill :1
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exit
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```
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### 配置VNC服务文件
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```shell
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## 编辑文件
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vim /lib/systemd/system/vncserver@.service
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## 键入下面的内容
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```
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```shell
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[Unit]
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Description=Start TightVNC server at startup
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After=syslog.target network.target
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[Service]
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Type=forking
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User=pi
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Group=sudo
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WorkingDirectory=/home/pi
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PIDFile=/home/pi/.vnc/%H:%i.pid
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ExecStartPre=-/usr/bin/vncserver -kill :%i > /dev/null 2>&1
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ExecStart=/usr/bin/vncserver -depth 24 -geometry 1280x800 :%i
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ExecStop=/usr/bin/vncserver -kill :%i
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[Install]
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WantedBy=multi-user.target
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```
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### 激活和启动服务
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```shell
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systemctl daemon-reload; systemctl enable vncserver@1.service ;\
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systemctl start vncserver@1.service ; systemctl status vncserver@1.service
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```
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### 客户端连接
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1. 使用客户端连接到你的服务器：IP地址:5901
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2. 然后输入你设置的pi用户的VNC密码
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