477 lines
30 KiB
XML
477 lines
30 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<search>
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<entry>
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<title>esxi+openwrt+dsm+homeassistant 软路由 all in one</title>
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<url>/2023/03/23/esxi+openwrt+dsm+homeassistant-%E8%BD%AF%E8%B7%AF%E7%94%B1all-in-one/</url>
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<content><![CDATA[<p>软路由 all in one，在J425小主机上安装esxi+openwrt+dsm+homeassistant，集软路由、网盘、智能家居控制于一体。</p>
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<span id="more"></span>
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<h2 id="硬件介绍"><a href="#硬件介绍" class="headerlink" title="硬件介绍"></a>硬件介绍</h2><h2 id="软件安装"><a href="#软件安装" class="headerlink" title="软件安装"></a>软件安装</h2><ol>
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<li><a href="/2023/03/23/esxi8.0%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85/" title="esxi8.0安装">esxi8.0安装</a></li>
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<li><a href="/2023/03/24/esxi%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85openwrt/" title="esxi+openwrt作为旁路由">esxi+openwrt作为旁路由</a></li>
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<li><a href="/2023/03/24/esxi%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E7%BE%A4%E6%99%96dsm7.1/" title="esxi安装群晖dsm7.1">esxi安装群晖dsm7.1</a></li>
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<li><a href="/2023/03/24/esxi%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85homeassistant/" title="esxi安装homeassistant">esxi安装homeassistant</a></li>
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</ol>
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]]></content>
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<tags>
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<tag>esxi</tag>
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<tag>homeassistant</tag>
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<tag>openwrt</tag>
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<tag>dsm</tag>
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<tag>软路由</tag>
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<tag>群晖</tag>
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</tags>
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</entry>
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<entry>
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<title>esxi常规配置</title>
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<url>/2023/03/26/esxi%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%84%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE/</url>
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<content><![CDATA[<p>esxi修改网卡顺序、网卡直通、修改安全策略、开机自动启动虚拟机。</p>
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<span id="more"></span>
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<h2 id="修改网卡顺序"><a href="#修改网卡顺序" class="headerlink" title="修改网卡顺序"></a>修改网卡顺序</h2><p>系统中网卡的显示顺序可能和实际的对应不上，可以修改相关的配置文件，让其能和实际的端口对上。</p>
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<p>先确定当前的顺序，以及希望修改后的顺序：</p>
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<table>
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th>实际网口名称</th>
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<th>ESXi中默认网口名称</th>
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<th>希望的网口名称</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody><tr>
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<td>eth0</td>
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<td>vmnic1</td>
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<td>vmnic0</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>eth1</td>
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<td>vmnic2</td>
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<td>vmnic1</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>eth2</td>
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<td>vmnic0</td>
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<td>vmnic2</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>eth3</td>
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<td>vmnic3</td>
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<td>vmnic3</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody></table>
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<ol>
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<li><p>开启维护模式，和ssh连接。</p>
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</li>
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<li><p>查看系统中当前pci和逻辑pci对应的网卡名称</p>
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<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[root@bogon:~] localcli --plugin-dir /usr/lib/vmware/esxcli/int/ deviceInternal alias list</span><br><span class="line">Bus type Bus address Alias</span><br><span class="line">------------------------------------</span><br><span class="line">pci m00008501 vmnic0</span><br><span class="line">pci m00008901 vmhba0</span><br><span class="line">pci p0000:04:00.0 vmnic3</span><br><span class="line">pci s00000003.00 vmnic1</span><br><span class="line">pci p0000:02:00.0 vmnic2</span><br><span class="line">logical pci#s00000003.00#0 vmnic1</span><br><span class="line">logical pci#m00008501#0 vmnic0</span><br><span class="line">logical pci#m00008901#0 vmhba0</span><br><span class="line">logical pci#p0000:02:00.0#0 vmnic2</span><br><span class="line">logical pci#p0000:04:00.0#0 vmnic3</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li>
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<li><p>修改网卡名称，这里pci和逻辑pci对应的名称要同时修改，并且要一致。</p>
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<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[root@bogon:~] localcli --plugin-dir /usr/lib/vmware/esxcli/int/ deviceInternal alias store --bus-type pci --alias vmnic0 --bus-address s00000003.00</span><br><span class="line">[root@bogon:~] localcli --plugin-dir /usr/lib/vmware/esxcli/int/ deviceInternal alias store --bus-type logical --alias vmnic0 --bus-address "pci#s00000003.00#0"</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">[root@bogon:~] localcli --plugin-dir /usr/lib/vmware/esxcli/int/ deviceInternal alias store --bus-type pci --alias vmnic1 --bus-address p0000:02:00.0</span><br><span class="line">[root@bogon:~] localcli --plugin-dir /usr/lib/vmware/esxcli/int/ deviceInternal alias store --bus-type logical --alias vmnic1 --bus-address "pci#p0000:02:00.0#0"</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">[root@bogon:~] localcli --plugin-dir /usr/lib/vmware/esxcli/int/ deviceInternal alias store --bus-type pci --alias vmnic2 --bus-address m00008501</span><br><span class="line">[root@bogon:~] localcli --plugin-dir /usr/lib/vmware/esxcli/int/ deviceInternal alias store --bus-type logical --alias vmnic2 --bus-address "pci#m00008501#0"</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li>
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<li><p>重启机器</p>
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</li>
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</ol>
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<h2 id="网卡直通"><a href="#网卡直通" class="headerlink" title="网卡直通"></a>网卡直通</h2><p>安装软路由时，需要将网卡直通，从而发挥网卡的最大性能。</p>
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<ol>
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<li><p>进入esxi的管理页面</p>
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<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422142105492.png" alt="image-20230422142105492"></p>
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</li>
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</ol>
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<div class="note primary"><p>注：至少要保留一个网口，用来作为esxi的管理网口，否则将无法登录esxi</p>
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</div>
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<ol start="2">
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<li>选择需要直通的网口，进行切换即可</li>
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</ol>
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<h2 id="修改安全策略"><a href="#修改安全策略" class="headerlink" title="修改安全策略"></a>修改安全策略</h2><p>可能会出现虚拟机和esxi之间相互ping不通的情况，这是由于esxi的安全策略导致的</p>
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<ol>
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<li><p>依次点击网络->虚拟交换机->编辑vSwith0</p>
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<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422143110862.png" alt="image-20230422143110862"></p>
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</li>
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<li><p>将安全选项中，混杂模式和伪传输改为接受</p>
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</li>
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</ol>
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<h2 id="开机自动启动虚拟机"><a href="#开机自动启动虚拟机" class="headerlink" title="开机自动启动虚拟机"></a>开机自动启动虚拟机</h2><p>设置开启后自动启动虚拟机，以及启动顺序</p>
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<p>1.依次点击主机->管理->系统->自动启动->编辑设置，将总开关打开</p>
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<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422143559690.png" alt="image-20230422143559690"></p>
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<p>2.选择虚拟机，设置是否开机自启、调整启动的顺序和延迟启动时间。</p>
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<ul>
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<li>注：这里最好错开启动，不要同时启动，由依赖的虚拟机先启动。</li>
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</ul>
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]]></content>
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<tags>
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<tag>esxi</tag>
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<tag>软路由</tag>
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</tags>
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</entry>
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<entry>
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<title>esxi安装homeassistant</title>
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<url>/2023/03/24/esxi%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85homeassistant/</url>
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<content><![CDATA[<p>在esxi上安装homeassistant</p>
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<span id="more"></span>
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<h2 id="准备"><a href="#准备" class="headerlink" title="准备"></a>准备</h2>]]></content>
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<tags>
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<tag>esxi</tag>
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<tag>homeassistant</tag>
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</tags>
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</entry>
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<entry>
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<title>esxi+openwrt作为旁路由</title>
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<url>/2023/03/24/esxi%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85openwrt/</url>
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<content><![CDATA[<p>在esxi上安装openwrt，并作为旁路由来使用。</p>
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<span id="more"></span>
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<h2 id="准备"><a href="#准备" class="headerlink" title="准备"></a>准备</h2><ul>
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<li>starwindconverter.exe 用来将img转换为VMDK</li>
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<li>openwrt-x86-64-generic-squashfs-combined-efi.img.gz openwrt固件包</li>
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</ul>
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<h2 id="1-构建-获取openWRT"><a href="#1-构建-获取openWRT" class="headerlink" title="1. 构建/获取openWRT"></a>1. 构建/获取openWRT</h2><p>这里推荐使用<a href="https://supes.top/?version=22.03&target=x86/64&id=generic">supes.top</a> 自己选择需要的固件，然后进行构建。5分钟左右就能获取到自定义的固件。</p>
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<ol>
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<li>访问<a href="https://supes.top/?version=22.03&target=x86/64&id=generic">supes.top</a> 官网</li>
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</ol>
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<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422145319548.png" alt="image-20230422145319548"></p>
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<ol start="2">
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<li><p>自己根据需求去构建，或者是直接下载构建好的通用包</p>
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<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422145651697.png" alt="image-20230422145651697"></p>
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</li>
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</ol>
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<ul>
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<li>注：目前免费的用户，一天之内只能构建一次，有需求的可充值解锁。</li>
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</ul>
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<h2 id="2-转换固件为vmdk格式"><a href="#2-转换固件为vmdk格式" class="headerlink" title="2. 转换固件为vmdk格式"></a>2. 转换固件为vmdk格式</h2><ol>
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<li><p>解压<strong>openwrt-x86-64-generic-squashfs-combined-efi.img.gz</strong></p>
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</li>
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<li><p>解压后的文件是<strong>openwrt-x86-64-generic-squashfs-combined-efi.img</strong>，这个格式是无法在esxi中直接使用的，因此需要转一下</p>
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</li>
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<li><p>安装<strong>starwindconverter.exe</strong> ，没啥可交代的，一路next即可。</p>
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</li>
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<li><p>打开安装好的starwindconverter软件，选择<strong>local file->next</strong></p>
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<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422150336027.png" alt="image-20230422150336027"></p>
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</li>
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<li><p>选择解压后的<strong>openwrt-x86-64-generic-squashfs-combined-efi.img</strong></p>
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<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422150500119.png" alt="image-20230422150500119"></p>
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</li>
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<li><p>还是选择<strong>local file</strong></p>
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</li>
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</ol>
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<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422150951371.png" alt="image-20230422150951371"></p>
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<ol start="7">
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<li><p>选择<strong>VMDK</strong></p>
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<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422151034204.png" alt="image-20230422151034204"></p>
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</li>
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<li><p>选择<strong>ESXI Server image</strong></p>
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<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422151136889.png" alt="image-20230422151136889"></p>
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</li>
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</ol>
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<p>9.选择** ESXI pre-allocates image**</p>
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<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422151215810.png" alt="image-20230422151215810"></p>
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<p>10.选择输出的路径和名称，点击conver</p>
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<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422151331578.png" alt="image-20230422151331578"></p>
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<p>11.转换完成后，会出来两个大小不一样的文件</p>
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<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422151557911.png" alt="image-20230422151557911"></p>
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<h2 id="3-创建虚拟机"><a href="#3-创建虚拟机" class="headerlink" title="3. 创建虚拟机"></a>3. 创建虚拟机</h2><ol>
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<li><p>进入esxi的管理页面，依次点击虚拟机->创建虚拟机</p>
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<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422151821830.png" alt="image-20230422151821830"></p>
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</li>
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<li><p>选择名称和客户机操作系统</p>
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<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422152710801.png" alt="image-20230422152710801"></p>
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</li>
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</ol>
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<p>客户机操作系统系列: 选择Linux，客户机操作系统版本：其他Linux（64位）</p>
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<ol start="3">
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<li><p>选择存储，如果由多块硬盘，可选择安装的位置</p>
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<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422152842237.png" alt="image-20230422152842237"></p>
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</li>
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<li><p>内存设置为1G，删除掉硬盘以及其他不需要的设备</p>
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<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422153126229.png" alt="image-20230422153126229"></p>
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</li>
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<li><p>添加硬盘->现有硬盘</p>
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<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422153403639.png" alt="image-20230422153403639"></p>
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</li>
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<li><p>将转换后的两个vmdk文件全部都上传上去（只会显示1个），然后选择上传的文件</p>
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<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422153716292.png" alt="image-20230422153716292"></p>
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<ul>
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<li><p>注：如果需要网卡直通，可点击添加其他设备->PCI设备。</p>
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</li>
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<li><p>如果由多个网卡，但是这里无法点击，说明这个设别没有进行直通。如何直通可参考之前的文章 <a href="/2023/03/26/esxi%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%84%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE/" title="esxi常规配置">esxi常规配置</a></p>
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<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422154249143.png" alt="image-20230422154249143"></p>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><p>点击下一步，确认一下配置，无误后点击完成即可。</p>
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</li>
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<li><p>选中虚拟机，点击打开电源，等待开机</p>
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<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422154411639.png" alt="image-20230422154411639"></p>
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</li>
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<li><p>点击进入操作台，可看到openwrt已经正常启动，在浏览器中输入IP地址即可访问openwrt的管理页面。</p>
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<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422154700759.png" alt="image-20230422154700759"></p>
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</li>
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</ol>
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<h2 id="4-配置opwrt作为旁路由"><a href="#4-配置opwrt作为旁路由" class="headerlink" title="4. 配置opwrt作为旁路由"></a>4. 配置opwrt作为旁路由</h2><p>由于是作为旁路由来使用的，所有wan口是不需要的，只需要LAN即可。</p>
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<ol>
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<li>进入openwrt的管理页面，依次点击<strong>网络</strong>-><strong>接口</strong>，将wan和wan6全部删除掉。</li>
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</ol>
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<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422161227530.png" alt="image-20230422161227530"></p>
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<div class="note primary"><p>注：删除后，不要点击 保存并应用！！！ 不要点击 保存并应用！！！ 不要点击 保存并应用！！！</p>
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</div>
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<ol start="2">
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<li>点击<strong>设备</strong>，选择<strong>br-lan</strong>，点击<strong>配置…</strong></li>
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</ol>
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<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422161705488.png" alt="image-20230422161705488"></p>
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<ol start="3">
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<li><p>网桥端口中，将所有的网卡都勾选上</p>
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<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422161814059.png" alt="image-20230422161814059"></p>
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</li>
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<li><p>回到接口页面，编辑lan</p>
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<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422161955936.png" alt="image-20230422161955936"></p>
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</li>
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<li><p>确认里面的设备是<strong>br-lan</strong></p>
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<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422162141208.png" alt="image-20230422162141208"></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><p>保存后，点击最外层的<strong>保存并应用</strong></p>
|
||
<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422162251244.png" alt="image-20230422162251244"></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><p>网络连接正常后，配置自己需要的服务，然后需要这些服务的设备，将openwrt作为网关就可以了。</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
<h2 id="5-问题"><a href="#5-问题" class="headerlink" title="5. 问题"></a>5. 问题</h2><ol>
|
||
<li><p>为什么不作为主路由使用，而是选择旁路由？</p>
|
||
<figure class="highlight tex"><table><tr><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">1。主要还是看各自的需要来决定的，各有利弊。</span><br><span class="line">2.对我来说，只是想用一下它的插件功能，例如广告拦截，proxy等。</span><br><span class="line">3.即便是软路由整体挂了，也不会影响家里的其他设别的正常使用。</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li>
|
||
<li><p>如何修改openwrt的地址？</p>
|
||
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">1.修改lan口的ip地址</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">[root@OpenWrt:03:52 PM ~] # cat /etc/config/network</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">....</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">config interface 'lan'</span><br><span class="line"> option device 'br-lan'</span><br><span class="line"> option proto 'static'</span><br><span class="line"> option netmask '255.255.255.0'</span><br><span class="line"> option ip6assign '60'</span><br><span class="line"> option ipaddr '10.1.100.254'</span><br><span class="line"> option gateway '10.1.100.1'</span><br><span class="line"> option dns '223.5.5.5'</span><br><span class="line"> option delegate '0'</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">....</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">2. 改完后保存退出，并reboot重启</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li>
|
||
<li><p> 网卡直通后，无法访问openwrt的管理页面？</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
<figure class="highlight tex"><table><tr><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">多张网卡直通后，可能会造成网卡识别混乱。</span><br><span class="line">如果当前无法访问，把网线拔了，可换个网口再试试，肯定会有一个是能够访问的。</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
|
||
|
||
]]></content>
|
||
<tags>
|
||
<tag>esxi</tag>
|
||
<tag>openwrt</tag>
|
||
<tag>软路由</tag>
|
||
<tag>旁路由</tag>
|
||
</tags>
|
||
</entry>
|
||
<entry>
|
||
<title>esxi安装群晖dsm7.1</title>
|
||
<url>/2023/03/24/esxi%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E7%BE%A4%E6%99%96dsm7.1/</url>
|
||
<content><![CDATA[<p>在esxi上安装DSM</p>
|
||
<span id="more"></span>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="准备"><a href="#准备" class="headerlink" title="准备"></a>准备</h2>]]></content>
|
||
<tags>
|
||
<tag>esxi</tag>
|
||
<tag>群晖</tag>
|
||
<tag>DSM</tag>
|
||
</tags>
|
||
</entry>
|
||
<entry>
|
||
<title>esxi8.0安装</title>
|
||
<url>/2023/03/23/esxi8.0%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85/</url>
|
||
<content><![CDATA[<p>esxi 8.0的安装。</p>
|
||
<span id="more"></span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="准备工具"><a href="#准备工具" class="headerlink" title="准备工具"></a>准备工具</h2><p>硬件：</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>8G以上U盘一个</li>
|
||
<li>待安装的主机一套 </li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>软件：</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><p>rufus-3.15p.exe 用来刻录镜像</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><p>VMware-VMvisor-Installer-8.0.0-21203435.x86_64-Dell_Customized-A03.iso </p>
|
||
<p>注：这里使用的是DELL定制版本，其他版本可从官网下载。操作步骤都是一样的</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h2 id="刻录镜像到启动U盘"><a href="#刻录镜像到启动U盘" class="headerlink" title="刻录镜像到启动U盘"></a>刻录镜像到启动U盘</h2><ol>
|
||
<li>打开rufus-3.15p.exe<br> <img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422123404610.png" alt="image-20230422123404610"></li>
|
||
<li>依次选择U盘，选择镜像文件，点击开始。</li>
|
||
<li>写入完成后拔下U盘。</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
<h2 id="安装ESXI8-0"><a href="#安装ESXI8-0" class="headerlink" title="安装ESXI8.0"></a>安装ESXI8.0</h2><ol>
|
||
<li><p>将写好的U盘插到机器上，开机进入bios页面，选择从U盘启动。</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><p>在加载页面按 <strong>SHIFT+O</strong> (5秒倒计时结束前按)</p>
|
||
<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422124229021.png" alt="image-20230422124229021"></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><p>输入<strong>autoParititionOSDataSize=8192</strong>设置缓存大小</p>
|
||
<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422130103695.png" alt="image-20230422130103695"></p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>注：如果不设置的话，默认是划分120G</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><p>等待页面加载</p>
|
||
<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422130452177.png" alt="image-20230422130452177"></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><p>按回车确定，然后F11接受协议。</p>
|
||
<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422130636232.png" alt="image-20230422130636232"></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><p>选择安装的硬盘，建议安装到SSD盘</p>
|
||
<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422131134063.png" alt="image-20230422131134063"></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><p>如果之前安装过，会让选择安装方式。如果之前的不想要的，就直接选择第三个覆盖安装。（按空格选中，回车确定）</p>
|
||
<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422131415703.png" alt="image-20230422131415703"></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><p>键盘选择US Default</p>
|
||
<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422131519284.png" alt="image-20230422131519284"></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><p>设置root密码，并确认安装</p>
|
||
<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422131707324.png" alt="image-20230422131707324"></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><p>安装完成后，会提示拔出U盘并重启</p>
|
||
<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422131850437.png" alt="image-20230422131850437"></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><p>重启后显示下图的页面即表示成功了</p>
|
||
<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422131945389.png" alt="image-20230422131945389"></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
<h2 id="给ESXi-设置为静态-IP"><a href="#给ESXi-设置为静态-IP" class="headerlink" title="给ESXi 设置为静态 IP"></a>给ESXi 设置为静态 IP</h2><ol>
|
||
<li><p>按 F2 进入，提示需要输入账户密码，用户名为 root，密码为刚刚安装时设置的密码，然后回车。</p>
|
||
<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422132154911.png" alt="image-20230422132154911"></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><p>选择**configure management network **</p>
|
||
<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422132512778.png" alt="image-20230422132512778"></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><p>然后选择 IPV4 configuration 回车</p>
|
||
<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422132558114.png" alt="image-20230422132558114"></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><p>接着移动光标到第三项，随后按空格键确定选择</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><p>接着填入你需要设置的 ESXi 静态 IP 地址。</p>
|
||
<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422132853991.png" alt="image-20230422132853991"></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
<p>第一行填入 esxi 的静态 IP，第二行填入子网掩码 255.255.255.0，第三行填写路由器的网关地址，设置好后回车即可。</p>
|
||
<ol start="6">
|
||
<li><p>打开浏览器，输入管理地址即可访问esxi系统</p>
|
||
<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422133642869.png" alt="image-20230422133642869"></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
<h2 id="设置管理网口（多网卡）"><a href="#设置管理网口（多网卡）" class="headerlink" title="设置管理网口（多网卡）"></a>设置管理网口（多网卡）</h2><p>如果有多张网卡，可以指定哪个网口可以访问esxi的管理页面，没有指定的将无法访问。</p>
|
||
<ol>
|
||
<li><p>F2进入后，依次选择**configure management network **->**Network Adapters **</p>
|
||
<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422133918448.png" alt="image-20230422133918448"></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><p>选择网卡，这里可以选择多个，如果只选择了某一个，以后就只有插在这个网口上的机器能访问管理页面。</p>
|
||
<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422134113958.png" alt="image-20230422134113958"></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
]]></content>
|
||
<tags>
|
||
<tag>esxi</tag>
|
||
<tag>软路由</tag>
|
||
</tags>
|
||
</entry>
|
||
<entry>
|
||
<title>VMware安装centos7</title>
|
||
<url>/2020/01/03/VMware%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85centos7/</url>
|
||
<content><![CDATA[<p>在VMware Workstation上安装centos。</p>
|
||
<span id="more"></span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="1-准备："><a href="#1-准备：" class="headerlink" title="1. 准备："></a>1. 准备：</h2><ul>
|
||
<li><p>VMware Workstation</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><p>镜像文件：CentOS-7-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h2 id="2-新建虚拟机"><a href="#2-新建虚拟机" class="headerlink" title="2. 新建虚拟机"></a>2. 新建虚拟机</h2><ol>
|
||
<li><p>新建虚拟机，选择自定义</p>
|
||
<img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagese9f6f17438db749dd66af44fee83ea0cb30.jpg"/></li>
|
||
<li><p>硬盘兼容性–<strong>默认</strong></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422105921574.png" alt="image-20230422105921574"></p>
|
||
<ol start="3">
|
||
<li><p>稍后安装操作系统（需要在虚拟机安装完成之后，删除不需要的硬件，所以稍后安装操作系统）</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><p>择客户端操作系统：客户机操作系统–<strong>Linux版本centos 64位</strong></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><p><strong>处理器配置</strong>（CPU）和<strong>内存</strong>，按需要配置</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><p>网络类型–<strong>桥接网络</strong>（可以使虚拟机与主机使用同一网络）</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>注：若是NAT和仅主机模式，需要注意网卡的地址，创建的虚拟机和所使用的网卡在同一个网段。</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<ol start="7">
|
||
<li><p>选择I/O控制器类型、磁盘类型和创建新的虚拟磁盘（一般默认就行）</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><p>指定磁盘容量（不低于20G）</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><p>指定磁盘文件（.vmdk）文件</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><p>完成后，删除不必要的设备</p>
|
||
<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422111309578.png" alt="image-20230422111309578"></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><p>选中CD/DVD，使用ISO镜像文件-选择镜像文件</p>
|
||
<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422111531776.png" alt="image-20230422111531776"></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
<p>12.确定后，打开这个虚拟机的电源</p>
|
||
<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422114456361.png" alt="image-20230422114456361"></p>
|
||
<h2 id="3-进入centos7安装页面"><a href="#3-进入centos7安装页面" class="headerlink" title="3. 进入centos7安装页面"></a>3. 进入centos7安装页面</h2><ol>
|
||
<li>选择<strong>install centos7</strong></li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422111901398.png" alt="image-20230422111901398"></p>
|
||
<ol start="2">
|
||
<li>设置语言–使用<strong>中文-简体中文</strong>–点击<strong>继续</strong></li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422114739708.png" alt="image-20230422114739708"></p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>注：如果这里选择了中文简体，那么<strong>键盘布局</strong>一定要选择<strong>英文</strong></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<ol start="3">
|
||
<li><p>进一步设置要安装的信息</p>
|
||
<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422115039348.png" alt="image-20230422115039348"></p>
|
||
<p>软件选择：这里我们选择<strong>最小化</strong>安装，即只有最基础的系统，没有桌面</p>
|
||
<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422115156841.png" alt="image-20230422115156841"></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><p>系统安装位置，点进去进行自定义分区（如果没有特别的要求，默认分区也行）</p>
|
||
<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422115350829.png" alt="image-20230422115350829"><br>4.1 若需要自主分区，点击<strong>我要配置分区</strong><br><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422115507917.png" alt="image-20230422115507917"><br>4.2 选择标准分组，点击**+**<br><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422115613958.png" alt="image-20230422115613958"><br>4.3 依次添加新挂载点：/boot；swap；/；<br><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422115944392.png" alt="image-20230422115944392"><br><strong>注：</strong></p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>/boot 分区：是引导分区；作用：系统启动，在boot分区存放着grub，内核文件等，一般200M就够了。</li>
|
||
<li>swap交换分区：内存扩展分区；一般也就2G 。</li>
|
||
<li>/ 根目录：10G左右，数据一般也不会直接放在根目录下。</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>4.4 点击完成，接受更改即可。</p>
|
||
<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422120644423.png" alt="image-20230422120644423"></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><p>关掉KDUMP</p>
|
||
<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422120802249.png" alt="image-20230422120802249"></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><p>配置网络和主机名</p>
|
||
<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422120925893.png" alt="image-20230422120925893"></p>
|
||
<p>网络要根据自己的环境和需求去配置，配置后点击保存即可。</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><p>安全策略保持默认的即可，直接点击<strong>开始安装</strong></p>
|
||
<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422121138262.png" alt="image-20230422121138262"></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><p>设置用户名和密码（主要是设置root密码，创建用户可以不做）</p>
|
||
<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422121219185.png" alt="image-20230422121219185"></p>
|
||
<p>点击root密码，输入密码点击完成。</p>
|
||
<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422121357933.png" alt="image-20230422121357933"></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><p>点击重启，等待系统安装完成即可使用了</p>
|
||
<p><img src="https://halliday.oss-cn-nanjing.aliyuncs.com/imagesimage-20230422121530317.png" alt="image-20230422121530317"></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
]]></content>
|
||
<tags>
|
||
<tag>VMware</tag>
|
||
<tag>centos</tag>
|
||
</tags>
|
||
</entry>
|
||
<entry>
|
||
<title>Hello World</title>
|
||
<url>/2019/12/30/hello-world/</url>
|
||
<content><![CDATA[<p>欢迎来到我的博客，这是我的第一篇博客，由hexo+next构建。</p>
|
||
]]></content>
|
||
</entry>
|
||
</search>
|